Ukuqonda ukuthi ziyini izitifiketi zedijithali
Isitifiketi sedijithali isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi equkethe ulwazi mayelana nobunikazi bezinhlangothi ezibandakanyekayo ekwenziweni kwe-inthanethi, njengamawebhusayithi, amaseva, noma abasebenzisi abangabodwana. Lezi zitifiketi zisebenza "njengamakhadi kamazisi" edijithali futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zisiza ukubethela imininingwane eshintshiwe phakathi kwe-PC yakho namawebhusayithi noma amaseva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo bayo.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesitifiketi sedijithali yi-SSL (Secure Socket Layer), esetshenziswa kumawebhusayithi e-HTTPS . Ezinye izibonelo zeziphathimandla zesitifiketi (ama-CA) ezikhipha lezi zitifiketi yi-VeriSign, i-Comodo, kanye ne-DigiCert.
Buka izitifiketi ezifakwe ku-PC yakho
Ungabuka izitifiketi ezifakiwe kwi-PC yakho ngokufinyelela i-Certificates Console ku -Windows . Izinyathelo zokufinyelela i-Certificates Console ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-Windows. Ngezansi, sikukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 7.
I-Windows 10:
- Cindezela ukhiye we-Windows + S ukuze uvule ibhokisi lokusesha.
- Thayipha "cmd" bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule umyalo womyalo.
- Manje thayipha u-“mmc” bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule i-Microsoft Management Console.
- Ku-Microsoft Management Console, iya kokuthi Ifayela > Engeza noma Susa i-Snap-in, khetha Izitifiketi ohlwini olutholakalayo, bese uchofoza Engeza.
- Okulandelayo, khetha I-akhawunti Yekhompyutha > Ikhompyutha Yasendaweni bese uchofoza okuthi Qeda.
- Chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE ukuze uvale iwindi Lokufaka/Susa I-plugin.
I-Windows 7:
- Iya kokuthi Qala > Zonke Izinhlelo > Izesekeli > Run bese uthayipha okuthi "mmc." Cindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule i-Microsoft Management Console.
- Landela izinyathelo 4-6 ezichazwe esigabeni Windows 10.
Uma usukwikhonsoli yezitifiketi, uzokwazi ukubona zonke izitifiketi ezifakwe ku-PC yakho zihlelwe zaba amafolda ngokwenhloso nohlobo lwazo.
Izitifiketi zokuthekelisa kanye nezokungenisa
Kwezinye izimo, ungase udinge ukuthekelisa isitifiketi kusuka ku-PC yakho, ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni noma usidlulisele kwenye ikhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Kukhonsoli yesitifiketi, nweba ifolda yomuntu siqu bese ukhetha isitifiketi ofuna ukusithekelisa.
- Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Yonke Imisebenzi > Khipha.
- Landela imiyalelo esesilekeleleni Sokuthekelisa Isitifiketi esivelayo.
Ukuze ungenise isitifiketi , landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Kukhonsoli yesitifiketi, nweba ifolda yomuntu siqu bese uchofoza kwesokudla.
- Khetha Yonke Imisebenzi > Ngenisa.
- Landela imiyalelo Kuwizadi Yokungenisa Isitifiketi evelayo.
Susa izitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezingafunwa
Ukukhipha izitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezingadingeki kubalulekile ekugcineni i-PC yakho ivikelekile futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Ukuze ususe isitifiketi:
- Kukhonsoli yesitifiketi, nweba ifolda yomuntu siqu bese ukhetha isitifiketi ofuna ukusisusa.
- Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Susa.
- Ibhokisi lebhokisi lokuqinisekisa lizovela. Chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE ukuze ususe isitifiketi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza isitifiketi ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusisusa, njengoba ezinye izitifiketi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yakho yokusebenza.
Buyekeza izitifiketi
Uma uthola umlayezo wephutha lesitifiketi lapho uvakashela iwebhusayithi, ungadinga ukubuyekeza izitifiketi zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Iya kukhonsoli yesitifiketi futhi wandise ifolda yomuntu siqu.
- Khetha isitifiketi osidingayo ukuze usibuyekeze bese uchofoza kwesokudla.
- Khetha Yonke Imisebenzi > Buyekeza lesi sitifiketi nge-Root Certification Authority.
- Landela imiyalelo kwiwizadi evelayo ukuze uqedele isibuyekezo.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukubuka nokuphatha ngempumelelo izitifiketi ezifakiwe kwi-PC yakho. Le nqubo ngeke nje iqinisekise ukuphepha nobumfihlo bemisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi, kodwa futhi izothuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho futhi ikuvumele ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngokuzethemba.