Ukuvala izinqubo ezisebenzisa ifayela
Ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ususe ifayela uma uhlelo lusalisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala sokususa ifayela eliyinkinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi alukho uhlelo oluyisebenzisayo. Uma ungazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo okungenzeka lusebenzisa ifayela, Isiphathi Somsebenzi singaba ithuluzi eliwusizo.
Ukuvula Isiphathi Somsebenzi, cindezela Ctrl + Shift + Esc, bese ubheka noma yiziphi izinhlelo okungenzeka zisebenzisa ifayela bese ulivala. Uma zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzisa ifayela sezivaliwe, kufanele ukwazi ukulisusa. Uma namanje ungakwazi ukukususa, qhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo.
Susa amafayela usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
I-Command Prompt iyithuluzi elinamandla elivame ukuba wusizo ekususeni amafayela angakwazi ukususwa ngohlelo olujwayelekile lomsebenzisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-Command Prompt ngokucindezela ukhiye I-Windows + R, thayipha 'cmd' bese ucindezela u-'Enter'.
Ukuze ususe ifayela lakho, uzodinga ukwazi indlela yalo eqondile. Uma usukwi-Command Prompt, ungasusa ifayela usebenzisa umyalo i-del. Isibonelo: Uma ifayela lakho libizwa ngokuthi “example.txt” futhi liku-Desktop, umyalo uzoba kusuka ku-C:AbasebenzisiIgama lomsebenzisiDesktopexample.txt
Thola izimvume zefayela
Izinkinga zezimvume zingakuvimbela ekususeni ifayela, ikakhulukazi uma ungenazo izimvume ezidingekayo. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, uzodinga ukuthatha ubunikazi befayela. Chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni ofuna ukulisusa, khetha okuthi 'Properties', bese uya kuthebhu 'Yokuphepha'.
Ngaphansi kwethebhu 'Yokuphepha', chofoza okuthi 'Okuthuthukisiwe' bese kuthi 'Umnikazi'. Lapha ungakwazi ukushintsha impahla yefayela kumsebenzisi wakho. Uma usungumnikazi, kufanele uzinikeze imvume egcwele yokulungisa ifayela. Amabhokisi okuhlola kuthebhu 'Izimvume' azokuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu.
Qalisa kumodi ephephile
Uma namanje ungakwazi ukususa ifayela, zama ukuqalisa ikhompuyutha yakho nge-Safe Mode. Imodi ephephile ilayisha kuphela izingxenye ezibalulekile nezishayeli yesistimu yakho yokusebenza, ngakho noma yimaphi amafayela ezinkampani zangaphandle okungenzeka asebenzisa ifayela lakho ngeke asebenze.
Ukufaka imodi ephephile, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ucindezela F8 ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Kusuka kumenyu ye-Safe Mode, khetha 'Imodi Ephephile' bese ucindezela u-'Enter'. Uma usukwimodi ephephile, zama ukususa ifayela.
Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokususa ifayela zenkampani yangaphandle
Uma zonke ezinye izindlela zehluleka, kusenezinhlelo eziningi zokususa ifayela ezivela eceleni ezitholakalayo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa I-LockHunter, IfayelaASSASSIN y Ukuvula.
- I-LockHunter ibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezivala ifayela.
- I-FileASSASSIN ingasusa amafayela akhiyiwe ngokunqamula izinqubo eziwalawulayo.
- I-Unlocker ingavula bese isusa amafayela.
Nokho, sebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ngokucophelela njengoba zingasusa namafayela esistimu abalulekile uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi zenzani.
Ukwehlula ifayela elinenkani kungaba inselele, kodwa ngamathuluzi namasu afanele, kungenzeka kakhulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukwenza isipele isistimu yakho ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu, njengokususa amafayela. Ngale ndlela, uma kuba khona noma yimuphi umcimbi ongalindelekile, ungahlala ubuyisela isistimu yakho enguqulweni yangaphambilini.
