Ezweni lezokuxhumana, kokubili I-Fiber optics efana ne-5G imele ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuthembisa isivinini sokuxhuma esisheshayo nokuthembeka okukhulu. Nokho, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Lesi sihloko sizoqhathanisa lobu buchwepheshe obubili ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.
Noma ngabe ngeyekhaya lakho ukuze uzisebenzisele wena siqu noma ukusebenzelana ngocingo, noma ehhovisi lakho, kanye neyanoma iyiphi enye iphrojekthi edinga ukuxhumana, kufanele wazi konke. amaphuzu okufanele siwahlole ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele.
Isivinini nokusebenza
Namuhla, ukuba nesivinini esikhulu kanye nomkhawulokudonsa kubaluleke kakhulu, kusukela Siphila emphakathini osheshayo, lapho isekhondi ngalinye libalulekile ekukhiqizeni, nalapho okuqukethwe esikutholayo kunekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezisetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinzuzo ezinikezwa i-fiber optics ne-5G:
- I-fiber optic- Iletha izivinini eziphezulu kakhulu nezingaguquguquki, ilungele ukusakazwa kwe-4K, inkomfa ngevidiyo, amageyimu aku-inthanethi, ukulandwa okusheshayo kwamafayela amakhulu, nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi odinga umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho mikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni njengoba kukhona ngedatha yeselula, futhi akukho ukuphazamiseka.
- 5G: Ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya obusebenza kahle kakhulu, obuvumela ukufinyelela kumasevisi afana ne-fiber optics, kodwa kungase kube nemikhawulo mayelana nomkhawulo wedatha kuye ngenani lenkontileka, okungaba yisithiyo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlelo ezithile ezinedatha engenamkhawulo, ezingasondela kulokho okunikezwa yi-fiber optics.
I-Fiber optics okwamanje inikezela ngesivinini esiphezulu, ngaphezu kokuthi i-symmetrical, evumela isivinini esifanayo sokulanda nokulayisha. Into i-5G engeke iyifinyelele okwamanje.
Ukukhava kanye nokutholakala
Endabeni i-fiber optics, ingqalasizinda iya ngokuya iba khona ezindaweni eziningi. Nokho, kusengenzeka ukuthi ayikho kwamanye amaphuzu kumephu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma emadolobhaneni amancane. Ukutholakala kuzoncika ekutshalweni kwezimali okuvela ezinkampanini zezokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuthuthukisa intuthuko yayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-5G Kuwubuchwepheshe bamuva nje, futhi buyanda ukufakwa, futhi njengoba isevisi inikezwa ngezinti, inganwebeka ngokushesha ezindaweni ezintsha, kuhlanganise namadolobhana amancane noma izindawo zasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, nakuba ukufakwa kwe-4G sekuvele kuhlanganisa yonke imephu, i-5G isenamaphoyinti lapho ingatholakali khona, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukutholakala ngaphambi kokuthola inkontileka le sevisi.
Ukwethembeka kanye nokubambezeleka
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesikhathi sangempela ezifana nokudlala ku-inthanethi, i-telemedicine, kanye nokushaya kwevidiyo sekuvame kakhulu. kuzo ukubambezeleka nokuthembeka koxhumano lwe-inthanethi kubalulekile.
Kulomongo, I-Fiber optics ibekwe njengobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi obuhle kakhulu, enikezela ngoxhumano olunokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu nokwethembeka okukhethekile. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-5G, naphezu kwamandla ayo okunikeza isivinini sokulanda nokulayisha, isethula imikhawulo ethile ngokuya ngokubambezeleka nokuthembeka, futhi ukufakwa okutholakala nganoma isiphi isikhathi nezimo zesimo sezulu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu. Ingase futhi ithinteke kuye ngenani labasebenzisi abasebenzisa isevisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Izindleko Nokucatshangelwa Kwezomnotho
I-Las amanani e-inthanethi yasekhaya Zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngobuchwepheshe kanye nesivinini esivunyelwene ngaso.. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule, njengoba umnotho ubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengamanje unamaphekhi ahlanganisa kokubili okokubonwa kwefayibha kanye nemigqa yeselula enamakholi kanye ne-5G kunkontileka efanayo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba uyeke eyodwa ukuze ugcine enye.
Kepha izindleko, sine:
- Izindleko zokufaka: I-Fiber optics ingase ibe nezindleko zokuqala zokufaka (ikhebula, i-ONT, i-router...), kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu kuvame ukufakwa enanini lenkontileka nenkampani yokuhlinzeka, futhi ngokuvamile kumahhala. Endabeni ye-5G, ukufakwa kuvame ukuba lula noma akukho uma usebenzisa idivayisi yeselula, njengoba uzodinga kuphela i-SIM kanye netheminali ehambisana ne-5G.
- Izindleko zokubhalisela isevisi: Uma siqhathanisa amanani edatha yeselula ye-5G vs fiber optic, singathola ukuhluka okukhulu kuzo zombili izimo, yonke into izoncika kumhlinzeki noma i-ISP, isivinini nemikhawulo. Isibonelo, i-fiber optics e-Spain ingasukela ku-€20 kweziyisisekelo kakhulu, ifike ku-€100 ngezinhlelo zeprimiyamu ezinezivinini eziphezulu. Endabeni ye-5G, izintengo zanyanga zonke zingatholakala kusukela ku-€10 noma ku-€15 ezimeni ezishibhe kakhulu (nemikhawulo yama-GB ambalwa), ukuya ezintengo eziphakeme ngamanani anamakholi angenamkhawulo nedatha engenamkhawulo.
Ngenhlanhla, opharetha Ngokuvamile banikela ngamaphekhi anesaphulelo lokho kukuvumela ukuthi ube nakho kokubili ngaphansi kwenkontileka efanayo ngamanani aphusile.
Ukusetshenziswa Okufanelekile Nezicelo
Njengoba ubona, ubuchwepheshe obunye bunezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo, ngakho-ke, Ngokuya ngesicelo noma ukusetshenziswa okuzonikezwa kuso, eyodwa noma enye cishe ingcono. Isibonelo:
- Amakhaya asebenzisa idatha ephezulu: Uma abantu abambalwa behlala ekhaya lakho abasebenzisa i-inthanethi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukusakaza ividiyo, imidlalo ye-inthanethi, ukulandwa kwamafayela amakhulu neminye imisebenzi efuna umkhawulokudonsa, i-fiber optics iyindlela engcono kakhulu, enokugeleza okuzinzile futhi ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.
- Izinkampani ezidinga ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokusheshayo: Uma ukukhiqiza kuncike kunethiwekhi, njengasezinkampanini, i-fiber optics iphinde ibe enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi, okuzovumela ukuhamba komsebenzi okungcono.
- Abasebenzisi beselula: Uma udinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olunesivinini esikhulu ongahamba nalo noma yikuphi, i-5G iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ilungele abasebenzisi abasebenza noma abafunda besohambweni, abahamba njalo noma abadinga nje ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yendawo.
- Amadivayisi we-IoT: I-5G iklanyelwe ukusekela inombolo enkulu yamadivayisi we-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto), ngakho-ke kumaphrojekthi alolu hlobo, inethiwekhi yeselula iyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu, njenge-automation yasekhaya, imboni 4.0, njll.
- Izindawo ezingenakho ukufinyelela ku-fiber optics: ezindaweni zasemaphandleni noma ezikude lapho ukufaka i-fiber optics kubiza noma kungenzeki, i-5G ingaba ukuphela kwendlela yokufinyelela i-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu, inqobo nje uma kukhona ukumbozwa kwale nethiwekhi endaweni...
Isiphetho
| Característica | I-fiber optic | 5G |
| Isivinini sokulanda | Kusuka ku-100 Mbps kuya ku-1Gbps | Phakathi kuka-150 no-200 Mbps |
| Isivinini sokulayisha | Kusuka ku-100 Mbps kuya ku-1Gbps | Phakathi kuka-50 no-100 Mbps |
| Idatha | Akunamkhawulo | Kungase kube nomkhawulo |
| Ukubambezeleka | Phansi kakhulu (cishe u-1 ms ezimeni ezifanele) | Phansi (phakathi kwama-millisecond angu-1 no-10 ngokombono). Ngokusebenza kungaba ngu-30 noma 35 ms |
| Cobertura | Okubanzi | Ngokubanzi, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo zasemakhaya |
| Ukuhamba | Ukuxhumeka okulungisiwe (i-WiFi noma ikhebula) | Uxhumano lweselula (Isathelayithi) |
| Izindleko zokufaka nokulungisa | Phezulu | Phansi |
Nakuba i-fiber optics ingase ibonakale njengomnqobi ocacile, iqiniso liwukuthi nayo inemikhawulo yayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zomphakathi noma lezo ezidinga ukuhamba, nalapho ukufakwa kwe-WiFi kungafinyeleli khona. Yilapho i-5G ingena khona.
