Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga i-laptop: indlela yokukhetha ikhompyutha efanele ikhompyutha yakho elandelayo

Ikhaya » I-Apple » Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga I-Laptop: Indlela Yokukhetha Ikhompyutha Yakho Elandelayo

Ukukhetha i-laptop kulezi zinsuku kungaba yindaba ebuhlungu ngempela: kunamakhulu amamodeli, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe egcwele amagama afingqiwe, kanye nokumaketha okuningi okungasizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuqonda okudingayo nokuthi ingxenye ngayinye inikezani ngempela kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuyilungisa okokuqala noma ukugcina ngomshini ongasasebenzi kahle ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje.

Kulo mhlahlandlela wokuthenga uzothola konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi: okufanele ukubheke lapho uthenga i-laptop, yiziphi izingxenye ezibalulekile kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa ini, yiluphi uhlobo lwekhadi leprosesa nelehluzo olukufanelekela kangcono, usayizi wesikrini okhululekile kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ekufundeni, ekudlaleni imidlalo noma ekuhambeni, kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo mayelana nokuphila kwebhethri, ukuxhumana, izitolo lapho ungathenga khona kanye nemikhiqizo okufanele uyithembe.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: chaza ukuthi ufunani i-laptop.

Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngamakhadi okucubungula, i-RAM, noma ama-graphics, into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ongayenza ukuma isikhashana bese uzibuza umbuzo omkhulu: "Ngizoyisebenzisela ini ngempela i-laptop?" Kubonakala kusobala, kodwa abantu abaningi bathenga ama-laptop becabanga ukuthi "uma kwenzeka" bese begcina bekhokha amandla amaningi abangasoze bawasebenzise.

Singahlukanisa ukusetshenziswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe (ukuphequlula, uchungechunge lwe-TV, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo zehhovisi), ukudalwa kokuqukethwe okulula (izifundo, umsebenzi wehhovisi, ukuhlela okulinganiselwe) , kanye nokudalwa okudinga umzamo omkhulu (ividiyo, i-3D, imidlalo, izinhlelo ezisindayo, i-AI, njll.). Iqembu ngalinye lidinga uhlobo oluhlukile lomshini.

Uma ufuna nje into elula yokuphequlula i-inthanethi, i-imeyili, kanye nevidiyo, awudingi i-laptop ephezulu enekhadi lehluzo elizinikele noma i-RAM engu-32GB . Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukuhlela ividiyo ye-4K noma ukudlala izihloko ze-AAA zesimanje, ukuthenga umshini olula kakhulu kuzoba umthombo wokukhungatheka njalo.

Ngakho-ke, isihlungi sokuqala okufanele usisebenzise yilesi: sebenzisa vs dala vs dala "ngesilinganiso esikhulu ." Ukusuka lapho, uzobona ukuthi konke okunye kuhambisana kahle, futhi ngeke uthonywe yintengo noma umklamo kuphela.

Izinhlobo zemishini ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa: ukudla noma ukudala okuqukethwe

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuyinhloko kuwukusebenzisa okuqukethwe—ukuphequlula, amavidiyo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, amadokhumenti alula—kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi awudingi i-laptop enkulu ene-Windows kanye nehadiwe ephezulu . Ezimweni eziningi, ukhokhela ukuhambisana namandla ongawasebenzisi ngisho nokuwasebenzisa.

Izinketho eziningana zifanelana kahle nalesi simo: i-Chromebook (ChromeOS), ithebhulethi enekhibhodi negundane , noma i-laptop elula ye-Windows engenazo izinselelo. Ngayinye inezinzuzo nemikhawulo yayo, kodwa konke kwanele ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo.

Kodwa-ke, uma umgomo wakho uwukudala okuqukethwe ngendlela engathi sína—isithombe, ividiyo, noma ukuhlela umsindo, ukuhlela, ukuklama, i-3D, imidlalo—isithombe sishintsha ngokuphelele: lapha, iprosesa, ikhadi lehluzo, i-RAM, uhlobo lwe-hard drive, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukupholisa kuba kubaluleke kakhulu . Akwanele ukuthi ikhompyutha "isheshe" imizuzu emihlanu yokuqala; idinga ukugcina lokho kusebenza amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokwehla kwesivinini.

Emkhakheni wokudala, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezicacile kakhulu: ama-laptop alula aqondiswe ekukhiqizeni nasekudaleni (njenge-ultrabooks noma ama-MacBook) , kanye nemishini emikhulu efana nemidlalo noma izindawo zokusebenza, eyenzelwe ukunikeza amandla aqhubekayo nokucindezela i-GPU emikhawulweni yayo ngemikhawulo embalwa yokushisa.

Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga i-laptop

Uma ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe sekucacile, sekuyisikhathi sokubheka imininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Iprosesa, i-RAM, ikhadi lehluzo, isitoreji, isikrini, ibhethri, kanye nokuxhumeka yizinto ezibalulekile ezizonquma ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho kanye nesikhathi sayo sokuphila.

Akukhona ukukhetha inketho ebiza kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi yini efaka isandla ku-element ngayinye: iprosesa ebuthakathaka kakhulu noma i-RAM encane kakhulu ingenza i-laptop entsha ihambe kancane kusukela osukwini lokuqala , futhi ikhadi lehluzo elinganele lingaphazamisa kokubili imidlalo kanye nezinhlelo ezithile zobungcweti noma imisebenzi ye-AI.

Iprosesa (i-CPU): ubuchopho bekhompyutha ephathekayo

Iprosesa inesibopho sokwenza cishe konke okwenzayo kukhompyutha. Ingenye yezingxenye ezithonya kakhulu umuzwa wobushelelezi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingenye yezingxenye ezibiza kakhulu zekhompyutha.

Njengamanje, imindeni emithathu emikhulu iyabusa: i-Intel Core (i3, i5, i7, i9, kanye ne-Core Ultra esivumelwaneni esisha sokuqanjwa kwamagama), i-AMD Ryzen (3, 5, 7, 9, kanye ne-Ryzen AI) , kanye nama-chips e-Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M3, M4) endabeni yama-MacBook. I-Qualcomm nayo ithola amandla ngama-processor ayo e-Snapdragon X kumadivayisi e-ARM asebenzisa i-Windows alula kakhulu.

Kuma-laptop ajwayelekile e-Windows, ungasho lokhu ngokuvamile: i-i3 noma i-Ryzen 3 ifanelekela umsebenzi wasehhovisi kanye nemisebenzi elula, i-i5 noma i-Ryzen 5 iyindawo emnandi kubasebenzisi abaningi , kanti i-i7/i9 noma i-Ryzen 7/9 yenzelwe imidlalo, ukuhlela amavidiyo, ukumodela i-3D, noma imisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Nge-Apple, ngisho nama-processor ayisisekelo e-M1/M2 anikeza ukusebenza okuhloniphekile kokusetshenziswa okuvamile, kanti i-M3/M4 iphakamisa izinga lemisebenzi yobungcweti.

Ngaphezu "komndeni" weprosesa, kufanelekile ukunaka izinhlamvu zamamodeli (isijobelelo): Uchungechunge lwe-U no-Y lubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle (impilo yebhethri engcono), i-P ibhalansisa ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa , kanti ububanzi be-H noma be-HX bugxila ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, okuvame kakhulu kuma-laptops emidlalo kanye nezindawo zokusebenza.

I-RAM: Ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kanye nekusasa lekhompyutha

I-RAM yimemori esetshenziswa uhlelo lwakho ukugcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zivulekile futhi zisebenza kahle. Uma une-RAM eningi, i-laptop yakho izosebenza kangcono ngamathebhu amaningi, izinhlelo, noma amaphrojekthi adinga umzamo omkhulu, futhi uzolibala kancane.

Namuhla, i-4 GB ibhekwa njengelungile kakhulu futhi isebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni okulula kakhulu , i-8 GB njengesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sokuphequlula, umsebenzi wasehhovisi kanye ne-multimedia, kanye ne-16 GB njengephuzu elifanele labo abasebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana, abenza ukuhlela okuthile noma badlale imidlalo ngentshiseko ethile.

Kumaphrofayili adinga kakhulu—ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo yobungcweti, ukumodela kwe-3D, imishini ebonakalayo, i-AI yendawo, imidlalo yezinga eliphezulu— i-32 GB iqala ukwenza umqondo omkhulu ukuze igweme ukufinyelela umkhawulo . Ngaphezu kwalelo nani kunconywa kuphela ezimweni ezithile kakhulu futhi zobungcweti obukhulu.

Enye imininingwane ebalulekile uhlobo lwememori: i-DDR5 ibeka phambili ukusebenza okuphezulu, kuyilapho i-LPDDR5/LPDDR5X ivelele ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla okuphansi . Lokhu kokugcina kuvame ukuthengiswa kuma-ultrabook nama-MacBook: kusebenzisa amandla amancane futhi kunikeza impilo yebhethri engcono, kodwa akuthuthukiswa, ngakho ukukhetha inani elifanele le-RAM kusukela ekuqaleni kubalulekile.

Ikhadi lezithombe (i-GPU): elihlanganisiwe noma elizinikele

I-GPU isingatha yonke imisebenzi ebonakalayo: kusukela ekuthuthweni kwedeskithophu kuya ekudlaleni imidlalo yevidiyo kanye nokwenza izigcawu ze-3D. Uma uzobhala kuphela, uphequlule iwebhu, futhi ubukele izinhlelo ze-TV, ikhadi lehluzo elihlanganisiwe lesimanje liningi ngokwanele ; ama-GPU ahlanganisiwe amanje (i-Intel Xe, ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe ze-AMD Radeon, i-Apple M, i-Snapdragon) aphatha ividiyo enesinqumo esiphezulu kanye nemisebenzi eyisisekelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma ufuna ukudlala imidlalo ngokungathi sína, ukusebenza ngesofthiwe yokuhlela ividiyo, ukumodela kwe-3D, i-CAD/BIM, noma amathuluzi e-AI asebenzisa kakhulu i-GPU, ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele liba yinto ebalulekile kakhulu . I-NVIDIA (GeForce RTX) kanye ne-AMD (Radeon) zibalulekile lapha, ngekhathalogi esukela ezinkethweni ezincane kuya ezikhundleni zangempela zemidlalo kanye nomsebenzi othuthukile.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kwi-laptop, i-GPU "evela ochungechungeni olufanayo" njengakwikhompyutha yedeskithophu ngeke isebenze ngendlela efanayo ngoba usayizi, ukupholisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kunqunyelwe kakhulu . Yingakho kunezinhlobo ezithile "ze-Laptop" ezinezilungiselelo zamandla ezahlukene (i-TGP), ezenzelwe ukulinganisela ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokushisa.

Umehluko phakathi kwezithombe ezihlanganisiwe nezizinikele ubalulekile: izithombe ezihlanganisiwe zabelana ngememori ne-RAM futhi zisebenzisa amandla amancane kodwa zisebenza kabi ngaphansi kwemithwalo yezithombe esindayo , kuyilapho izithombe ezizinikele zinememori yazo yevidiyo (i-VRAM) futhi zenzelwe ukusingatha umthwalo wemisebenzi osindayo, noma ngabe kusho ukushisa okwengeziwe, umsindo omningi, kanye nentengo ephezulu.

Isitoreji: I-SSD, i-HDD kanye namakhono anconyiwe

I-hard drive yilapho kugcinwa khona uhlelo lokusebenza, izinhlelo, namafayela. Cishe wonke ama-laptop esimanje manje asebenzisa ama-SSD drive , ashesha kakhulu futhi athule kunama-hard drive amadala e-mechanical (ama-HDD).

Ama-SSD angaba yi-SATA (ashibhile futhi ahamba kancane) noma i-NVMe (afakwe ngefomethi ye-M.2, ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu). Kwi-laptop yesimanje, i- NVMe SSD ingcono njenge-drive eyinhloko, njengoba isheshisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuqalisa uhlelo kanye nokuqaliswa kohlelo.

Ngokuphathelene nomthamo, i-256 GB ingase yanele uma usebenzisa isitoreji esincane sendawo, kodwa igcwalisa ngokushesha kunalokho obungakulindela. Kulezi zinsuku, kunconywa ukuthi uqale nge-512 GB ukuze uyisebenzise kahle , bese ufinyelela ku-1 TB uma uzophatha amavidiyo amaningi, izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, imidlalo enzima, noma izizindalwazi ezinkulu.

Ama-hard drive enziwe ngomshini asecishe anyamalale kuma-laptop amasha; okungenani, atholakala emishinini eshibhile noma kuma-desktops njengesengezo esinamandla aphezulu. Uma udinga isikhala esengeziwe, i-SSD yangaphandle noma isitoreji samafu kungaba yisisombululo esihle ngaphandle kokukhokha ngokweqile imodeli enesitoreji sangaphakathi esiningi kakhulu.

Isikrini: usayizi, isixazululo, iphaneli kanye nefomethi

Uzochitha amahora amaningi phambi kwesikrini, ngakho akuyona into encane. Usayizi uthinta kokubili induduzo yokusebenza kanye nokuphatheka kalula , kuyilapho isixazululo, uhlobo lwephaneli, kanye nokuqeda kunquma ubukhali kanye nokunemba kombala.

Osayizi abavame kakhulu basukela kumasentimitha angu-13 kuya kwangu-17. Phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-13 kuya kwangu-14, uzothola ama-laptop alula kakhulu futhi aphathekayo , afanele ukuhamba nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Amasentimitha angu-15,6 ayindawo ephakathi nendawo: indawo enhle yokusebenza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuphatheka okukhulu kakhulu.

Uma uzokhipha ikhompyutha yakho endlini noma ehhovisi kuphela futhi ufuna uhlobo "lwedeskithophu ephathekayo," ungabheka amamodeli angu-16 noma angu-17,3-intshi, avame ukufaka ikhiphedi yezinombolo futhi anikeze isikhala esengeziwe sokwenza imisebenzi eminingi, ukuhlela, kanye nokudlala imidlalo, ngezindleko zesisindo kanye nomthamo.

Ngokuphathelene nesinqumo, i-Full HD (1920×1080) iyindinganiso efanelekile okungenani kulezi zinsuku. Ngokuklama, ukuhlela, umsebenzi wombhalo ojulile, noma ukudlala imidlalo enzima, izinqumo eziphakeme njenge-2K noma i-4K zingaba usizo kakhulu, uma nje i-GPU ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi. Izixazululo eziphakeme zisho umsebenzi owengeziwe wekhadi lehluzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu.

Ngokuphathelene nephaneli, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi-TN (ama-engeli okubuka ashibhile, ama-engeli amabi kakhulu), i-IPS (ukulinganisela kakhulu ngombala nama-engeli), kanye ne-OLED (omnyama omsulwa, umehluko omkhulu, nemibala egqamile kakhulu). I-IPS iyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu; i-OLED iyamangalisa emisebenzini yamafilimu kanye nobuciko , yize ngokuvamile yenza imishini ibize kakhulu.

Ukuqeda nakho kubalulekile: izikrini ezi-matte ngokuvamile zilula emehlweni futhi ziveza ukukhanya okuncane , kuyilapho izikrini ezicwebezelayo zinikeza ulwazi lombala olugqamile kodwa zihlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Izikrini zokuthinta cishe zihlala zicwebezela futhi zikhuphula intengo yedivayisi, kodwa zingaba usizo kakhulu kuma-convertible angu-2-in-1.

Isilinganiso sesici kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselela

Akukhona nje kuphela ngobukhulu kanye nesisombululo; isilinganiso sesikrini naso sibalulekile. Izilinganiso ezingu-16:9, 16:10, kanye no-3:2 zibonisa ukuphakama okuqondile uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi.

Isilinganiso se-aspect ratio esingu-16:9 siyindinganiso ejwayelekile yamafilimu nethelevishini: ilungele ukubukela amavidiyo, kodwa incane kancane ekusebenzeni ngamadokhumenti amade . Isilinganiso se-aspect ratio esingu-16:10 sengeza ukuphakama okuncane futhi sikhululekile kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni okuningi. Isilinganiso se-aspect ratio esingu-3:2 siyisikwele nakakhulu, sibaluleke kakhulu ezithombeni nasemisebenzini lapho isikhala esiqondile sibalulekile khona.

Izinga lokuvuselela, elilinganiswa nge-hertz (Hz), libonisa ukuthi isithombe sibuyekezwa kangaki ngomzuzwana. I-60 Hz ejwayelekile yanele emsebenzini wehhovisi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile , kodwa emidlalweni, i-120, 144, noma ngisho ne-240 Hz iyaziswa, inikeza indlela yokudlala ebushelelezi ngokuphawulekayo.

Ibhethri nokuzimela kwangempela

Impilo yebhethri ibalulekile uma usebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya noma uhamba njalo. Izibalo ezisemthethweni zabakhiqizi zivame ukuba nethemba elikhulu , njengoba zibalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokusetshenziswa okulula. Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, impilo yebhethri yangempela ivame ukuba phansi kakhulu.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, uma usebenza noma ufunda kude nekhaya njalo, funa ama-laptop athembisa okungenani amahora angu-8 okuphila kwebhethri ukuze asetshenziswe ehhovisi elilula . Amanye amamodeli, njengamamodeli athile e-LG gram noma e-MacBook, adlula kalula amahora angu-15-20 kwezinye izimo, kuyilapho ama-laptop amaningi emidlalo ehlala amahora angu-2-4 kuphela uma udlala imidlalo noma ucindezela i-GPU kuze kube semkhawulweni wayo.

Uma impilo yebhethri iyinto eza kuqala kuwe, funa amaprosesa asebenza kahle (uchungechunge lwe-U noma okulingana nalo, ama-ARM chips afana ne-Snapdragon noma i-Apple M) kanye nememori enamandla aphansi. Ukushaja i-USB-C nakho kuyinto enhle , kodwa ungalindeli isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo samanye amafoni.

Futhi cha, kulungile ukushiya i-laptop yakho ixhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi: amabhethri esimanje awasashaji ku-100%, futhi idivayisi inikwe amandla yishaja . Uma ufuna ukuvikela ibhethri lakho ngokwengeziwe, abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza isofthiwe yokunciphisa ukushaja okuphezulu ku-80%.

Amachweba, ukuxhumana kanye nekhamera yewebhu

Ama-laptops aya ngokuya eza nama-port ambalwa angokoqobo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola lokhu ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga. Imfuneko encane efanelekile kulezi zinsuku ukuthi ube nama-port amaningana e-USB-C, okungenani i-port eyodwa ejwayelekile ye-USB-A, kanye nokukhipha ividiyo (i-HDMI noma i-USB-C enemodi ye-DisplayPort).

I-Thunderbolt iyindinganiso yesivinini esiphezulu esebenzisa isixhumi se-USB-C kodwa inikeza ukuguquguquka okuningi: ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume ama-monitor, isitoreji esisheshayo, ngisho nama-GPU angaphandle ngekhebula elilodwa. Akuwona wonke ama-port e-USB-C ayi-Thunderbolt, ngakho hlola imininingwane.

Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumeka okungenantambo, cishe wonke amamodeli amasha manje ane-Wi-Fi 6 okungenani, okwanele kubasebenzisi abaningi. I-Wi-Fi 6E yengeza ama-band amancane kanye ne-headroom eyengeziwe , kuyilapho i-Wi-Fi 7 ibheka phambili esikhathini esizayo futhi yenzelwe izimo ze-bandwidth ephezulu ne-latency ephansi (i-VR, ukusakaza okungu-8K, njll.).

I-Ethernet port isanconywa kakhulu uma uzodlala ku-inthanethi noma udinga uxhumano oluzinzile kakhulu. Ukuba nesifundi sekhadi le-SD noma le-microSD nakho kuyasiza uma usebenza ngamakhamera, yize ungahlala usebenzisa ama-adapter uma i-laptop yakho ingenayo.

Okokugcina, ungayithathi kancane ikhamera yewebhu: kumakholi wevidiyo ochwepheshe, kungcono ukufuna amamodeli anekhamera ye-Full HD (1080p) kanye ne-fps okungenani engu-30 . Ama-webcam amaningi akhelwe ngaphakathi asalula kakhulu, ngakho hlola lokhu uma uchitha usuku lwakho ku-Zoom, Teams, noma amapulatifomu afanayo.

Izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe ngokuya ngohlobo lomsebenzisi

Njengoba yonke imiqondo ibekwe ngokucacile, ake sichaze kabanzi ngokuthi hlobo luni lokucushwa oluqondakala kakhulu kuphrofayela ngayinye yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile. Akukhona mayelana nemikhiqizo ethile, kodwa kunalokho inhlanganisela yeprosesa, i-RAM, ikhadi lehluzo, isikrini, nebhethri ezifanelana kahle namaphethini ahlukene okusetshenziswa.

I-laptop yokufunda, umsebenzi wasehhovisi kanye nokusetshenziswa ekhaya

Uma uzosebenzisa i-laptop ukuze ufunde, uphequlule, usebenze, ushayele ama-video ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ubukele izinhlelo ze-TV, ungalungisa isabelomali sakho kakhulu. Iprosesa yakamuva ye-Intel Core i3 noma i5, noma i-Ryzen 3/5, izokunikeza ithuba elanele lokufunda.

Nge-RAM, i-8 GB ingcono okungenani, noma i-16 GB uma isabelomali sakho sivuma. I-SSD engu-512 GB iyinani elilinganiselwe kakhulu lokugwema ukuphelelwa yisikhala , ikakhulukazi uma ulondoloza amanothi, ama-PDF, izithombe, kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia.

Ikhadi lehluzo lingahlanganiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isikrini se-Full HD esingu-14" noma esingu-15,6" esinephaneli ye-IPS nokukhanya okuhle sizokunikeza isipiliyoni esikhululekile kokubili ekhaya nasekilasini. Impilo yebhethri ibalulekile lapha: funa okuthile okuzohlala usuku lonke lokufunda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-laptop elula yomsebenzi onzima nokudala

Uma usebenza ngamathuluzi okukhiqiza athuthukile, ukuhlela izithombe/amavidiyo, ukufaka ikhodi, noma ukuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi, futhi ukwazisa kakhulu ukuhamba, ama-ultrabook aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu kanye ne-MacBook Air/Pro yiwona angcono kakhulu.

Inketho enengqondo ukubheka amaprosesa esimanje e-Intel Core i5/i7 noma e-Ryzen 5/7, noma ama-chip e-Apple M (M2, M3, M4 kuye ngesabelomali sakho). Kulawa masethingi, i-RAM engu-16 GB cishe isibe yindinganiso yokunikeza amandla anele iminyaka ezayo.

Kwisitoreji, i-512 GB noma i-1 TB ingcono uma uphatha amafayela amaningi amakhulu. Ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe zilungile uma umsebenzi wakho unganciki ku-3D noma kumidlalo enzima , njengoba ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe zamanje zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kokuhlela okulingene kanye nemisebenzi elula ye-AI.

Funa izikrini ezingu-14-16″ ezinesisombululo esihle (okungenani i-Full HD, okungcono kakhulu i-2K noma efanayo) kanye nephaneli ye-IPS noma ye-OLED. Ibhethri elihlala cishe amahora ayi-10-12 okusetshenziswa okuxubile lenza umehluko omkhulu kulesi sigaba.

I-laptop yokudlala imidlalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe okudinga umzamo omkhulu

Uma ufuna imidlalo engathi sína, umsebenzi we-3D, i-CAD/BIM, ukwenziwa kwevidiyo, noma ukuhlela ividiyo okuthuthukisiwe, iphrofayili efanele iseduze kakhulu nekhompyutha ephathekayo yokudlala noma indawo yokusebenza yeselula. Le mishini idela ukuphatheka okuthile ngokushintshana ngamandla aqhubekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa eziqinile.

Kuma-CPU, kuvamile ukufuna ama-processor ochungechunge lwe-Intel kanye ne-AMD H noma i-HX, noma ama-equivalents okusebenza okuphezulu. I-RAM engu-16 GB iwubuncane bale phrofayela, futhi i-32 GB inconywa kakhulu uma uhlela ukuvula amaphrojekthi amakhulu noma ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo.

Lapha cishe kuyimpoqo ukufaka ikhadi lehluzo elinamandla elizinikele: I-GeForce RTX itholakala ezinguqulweni zayo zeLaptop noma i-Radeon RX ene-VRAM okungenani engu-6-8 GB ukuze idlale ku-1080p enekhwalithi enhle, ifinyelela ku-12-16 GB ye-VRAM uma uhlose i-1440p, i-4K noma i-AI yobungcweti kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi yokukhiqiza enamandla.

Izikrini ezingu-15,6" noma ezingu-16" ziyizinto ezivamile, ezinezinqumo ezingu-1080p noma ezingu-1440p kanye namazinga aphezulu okuvuselela (144 Hz, 165 Hz noma ngaphezulu) okuthuthukisa ulwazi lokudlala. Impilo yebhethri ngokuvamile ayiyona into eqinile yala ma-laptop , ngakho-ke kungcono ukucabanga ukuthi asebenza kahle kakhulu uma exhunyiwe.

Ezinye izinto ezithonya ulwazi: ikhibhodi, ukwakheka, kanye nokupholisa

Ngale kwemininingwane engacacile, kunemininingwane eminingi yedatha yobuchwepheshe engayinaki, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Ikhibhodi, i-trackpad, uhlelo lokupholisa, kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha kungenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-laptop emnandi ne-laptop ekwenza uhlanye.

Ikhibhodi iyithuluzi lakho eliyinhloko. Kuhle ukuhlola ukuthi inesakhiwo seSpanishi (esinokhiye we-ñ), ukuhamba ngokhiye okukhululekile, kanye, uma kungenzeka, nokukhanyisa kwangemuva kokuthayipha ekukhanyeni okuphansi; isibonelo, ungabheka isibuyekezo sekhibhodi ephathekayo ye-Logitech Keys To Go . Kuma-laptop amakhulu, ikhiphedi yezinombolo ezinikele ingaba usizo.

Ukupholisa kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinamandla: ukwakheka okubi kusho ukushisa okwengeziwe, umsindo owengeziwe, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukusebenza ngenxa yokushisa (i-CPU/GPU iyehla uma kushisa kakhulu). Ukusebenzisa i-cooling pad enabalandeli kusiza kakhulu lapha, ikakhulukazi ngama-laptops emidlalo noma asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kuhle futhi ukucabangela ikhwalithi ye-chassis: izinto ezifana ne-aluminium ngokuvamile zinikeza ukuqina okukhulu nomuzwa oqinile , yize kukhona amapulasitiki ekhwalithi enhle atholakalayo. Umzimba nama-hinge aklanywe kahle angandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi futhi athuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Ungayithenga kuphi nokuthi imiphi imikhiqizo okufanele uyethembe

Uma usunqumile ngohlobo lwe-laptop kanye nokucushwa kwayo, sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha ukuthi uzoyithenga kuphi. Ukuthembela esitolo kubaluleke kakhulu njengomodeli uqobo , ikakhulukazi maqondana nokubuyiselwa kwemali, amawaranti, kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kushintshe kakhulu: kulezi zinsuku kuvamile ukuthola amanani aphansi phakathi kuka-10% no-50% kunasezitolo eziningi ezibonakalayo , ngokuthunyelwa okusheshayo kanye nensizakalo enhle yamakhasimende. Izitolo eziningi ezinkulu zinikeza ngisho nokulandwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto esitolo ukuze kuthengwe ku-inthanethi.

Uma ukhetha isitolo, naka izinqubomgomo zokubuyisela impahla, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa. Isitolo esenza izinto zibe lula lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle sibaluleke kakhulu kunokonga ama-euro ambalwa ekuthengeni kokuqala.

Ngokuphathelene nemikhiqizo, cishe bonke abakhiqizi abakhulu (i-HP, i-Lenovo, i-Dell, i-ASUS, i-Acer, i-Apple, i-LG, njll.) banikeza amamodeli amahle, asezingeni eliphakathi, kanye nasezingeni eliphansi. Uhlobo ngalunye luvame ukuba namandla: ukuqina, ukukhanya, impilo yebhethri, ukwakheka, inani lemali ... yingakho kunconywa ukuqhathanisa amamodeli athile hhayi ukugxila kulogo kuphela.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa kanye nokungabaza okuvamile

Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukuphendula eminye yemibuzo evame kakhulu ephakamayo lapho umuntu ecabanga ukuthenga i-laptop entsha. Lezi yizinkinga eziphindaphindayo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa, amabhethri, i-RAM ehlanganisiwe, i-Wi-Fi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle ukuziqonda.

Ingabe i-laptop ingathuthukiswa (i-RAM ne-SSD)?

Kuncike kumodeli. Kumakhompyutha amaningi, usengakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-SSD futhi uthuthukise i-RAM uma kunezikhala zamahhala , kodwa kwamanye (ikakhulukazi ama-ultralight kanye nama-MacBook athile), imemori ifakwa kubhodi lomama futhi ayikwazi ukuguqulwa ngemva kwalokho.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, bukeza ngokucophelela imininingwane noma izincwadi zobuchwepheshe: uma i-laptop ingakuvumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RAM futhi wazi ukuthi ungase udinge okwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo, kungcono ukuyithenga nge-headroom . Ama-SSD ngokuvamile kulula ukuwashintsha, ngisho nakumamodeli amancane, kodwa lokhu akuwona umthetho ojwayelekile.

I-Intel noma i-AMD? Kuthiwani nge-ARM?

Namuhla, i-Intel ne-AMD zombili zinikeza imikhiqizo encintisana kakhulu. I-Intel ivame ukwenza kahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-core kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ecosystem , kuyilapho i-AMD ithole ukuqashelwa okukhulu ngokusebenza kwayo okuqinile emidlalweni, ekucubungulweni kwe-multi-core, kanye nokusebenza kahle ochungechungeni oluthile lwe-Ryzen.

Empeleni, ukukhetha phakathi kweyodwa noma enye kuvame ukuncika kakhulu kumodeli ethile, isiphakamiso, kanye nomklamo we-laptop kunakumkhiqizo. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ngamaprosesa alinganayo esizukulwane esifanayo, umehluko wangempela awuvamile ukuba mkhulu.

Okwamanje, iWindows ku-ARM enama-chip afana ne-Snapdragon X ithuthuke kakhulu. Inikeza impilo yebhethri enhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okuhle kokusetshenziswa okulula nokumaphakathi , kodwa kusadingeka uhlole ngokucophelela ukuhambisana kwezinhlelo ezithile nabashayeli uma uthembele kusofthiwe yobungcweti noma imidlalo ethile.

Ingabe kubi ukusebenzisa i-laptop ehlala ixhunyiwe?

Cha, ngamabhethri amanje akukho nkinga yokuyisebenzisa ixhunyiwe cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ibhethri lifinyelela ku-100%, uhlelo luyayeka ukushaja bese lushintshela ekudonseni amandla ngqo kusuka kushaja . Akuhlali "kushajwa ngokweqile."

Uma uthanda kakhulu ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri, abanye abakhiqizi bafaka izinketho zokunciphisa ukushaja okuphezulu kube ngu-80% noma 90% , okungasiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sayo sokuphila kancane, ikakhulukazi uma i-laptop ichitha cishe usuku lonke ixhunywe edeskini.

Yimuphi usayizi wesikrini ongcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ekufundeni nasekuhambeni?

Kulabo abavame ukuphatha ama-laptop abo (ukuhamba, ukuhamba), amamodeli angu-13-14 intshi ngokuvamile alula kakhulu, njengoba efanela cishe kunoma yisiphi isikhwama semali futhi alula . Uma uzofundela ekhaya futhi ungeke ukwazi ukusiphatha, isikrini esingu-15,6 intshi singase sibe siphelele.

Uma kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obungaguquki (ihhovisi noma isitudiyo) kanye nemisebenzi efana nokuhlela, ukuklama noma ukudlala imidlalo, izikrini ezingama-intshi angu-16-17 zinikeza ulwazi oluseduze nekhompyutha yedeskithophu , yize kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi azikhululekile kakhulu ukuziphatha nsuku zonke.

Ingabe i-Chromebook iyakufanelekela noma i-Windows/Linux ingcono?

Ama-Chromebook anengqondo uma ukusetshenziswa kwakho cishe ku-inthanethi ngokuphelele: ukuphequlula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi ezisekelwe efwini, ividiyo, ukuxhumana, nokunye okuncane , ngenzuzo yesistimu elula kakhulu, esheshayo, futhi engabizi.

Uma wazi ukuthi uzodinga izinhlelo ezithile zedeskithophu, amathuluzi ochwepheshe, noma ufuna indawo yemidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zasendaweni, i-laptop ye-Windows noma ye-Linux esezingeni eliphansi/eliphakathi ivame ukuba yindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi neside.

Ekugcineni, ukuthenga i-laptop enhle kumayelana nokuhlela lonke ulwazi: ukucaca kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamabanga okucubungula, ukuthi uzoyidinga i-RAM engakanani ngempela, uhlobo luni lwekhadi lehluzo olukufanele kakhulu, nokuthi yisiphi isikrini nebhethri esifanele izidingo zakho zansuku zonke. Uma futhi uqaphela lapho ukhetha isitolo nomkhiqizo, futhi unaka imininingwane ewusizo njengekhibhodi, ukupholisa, kanye nama-port atholakalayo, kulula kakhulu ukugcina une-laptop ezohlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokukunikeza inkinga futhi evumelana nendlela osebenza ngayo, ofunda ngayo, odlala ngayo, futhi ojabulela ngayo isikhathi sakho phambi kwesikrini.