- Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwezakhiwo ze-Intel ne-AMD ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni.
- Ukubaluleka kwama-cores, imicu, imvamisa yewashi, kanye nememori ye-cache ekusebenzeni.
- Izincomo ezithile zamaphrofayela abasebenzisi: ukuzenzekela kwehhovisi, imidlalo, kanye nochwepheshe.
- Ukuhlaziywa kokuhambisana namasokhethi, izinhlobo ze-RAM, kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa.
Uma unquma ukwakha ikhompyutha noma ukuthuthukisa leyo osunayo kakade, kuvamile ukuzizwa ulahlekile phakathi kwazo zonke izifinyezo nezinombolo. Iprosesa, ngokuyisisekelo, iyinjini eyenza konke kusebenze , enesibopho sokwenza yonke imiyalelo esiyinika uhlelo, kusukela ekuvuleni ithebhu yesiphequluli kuya ekuvezeni ividiyo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-4K.
Akudingeki ube unjiniyela wekhompyutha ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi i-CPU engcono kakhulu kuwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ayikho i-CPU eyodwa engcono kakhulu , kuphela leyo efanele izidingo zakho zansuku zonke. Kuye ngokuthi ufuna nje ukubhala amadokhumenti noma uma ufuna ukukhipha yonke ingxenye yokugcina ye-FPS kumdlalo onzima, ukukhetha kuzoshintsha kakhulu.
Iyini ngempela i-CPU futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-Central Processing Unit, noma i-CPU, ingubuchopho bekhompyutha. Umsebenzi wayo ukuqondisa yonke imisebenzi nokuguqula imiyalo yohlelo ibe ulwazi oluwusizo. Ukuze silinganise amandla ayo, sivame ukubheka isivinini sayo, esivezwa ku-gigahertz (GHz), okubonisa ukuthi ingasebenza imijikelezo emingaki yokucubungula ngomzuzwana owodwa.
Ukuze siqonde ukwakheka kwayo, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi ifakwe kusokhethi ebhodini lomama (njenge-AM4 ye-AMD noma i-LGA 1700 ye-Intel). Ngaphakathi, ineyunithi yokulawula ephatha izimpawu, i-ALU (i-Arithmetic Logic Unit) eyenza izibalo zezibalo, kanye nenkumbulo lapho kugcinwa khona idatha esheshayo.
Imiqondo eyinhloko: Ama-Cores, Imicu, kanye ne-Cache
Cishe uke wezwa ngama-core. Cabanga nge-core ngayinye njengesisebenzi esizimele; ngakho-ke, uma i-PC inama-core amaningi angokwenyama , izinqubo eziningi ingasebenza ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokujuluka. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezintambo (i-Hyper-Threading ku-Intel noma i-SMT ku-AMD), ezifana nemizila eyengeziwe ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwalawo ma-core.
Esinye isici esibalulekile imemori ye-cache. Lena imemori eshesha kakhulu egcina idatha i-CPU eyisebenzisa njalo, igwema isidingo sokuyilanda ku-RAM futhi inciphise kakhulu izikhathi zokulinda . Abanye abaprosesa abakhethekile, njengamamodeli e-X3D e-AMD, bathatha lo mqondo ngendlela eyeqisayo nge-V-Cache 3D, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemidlalo yevidiyo.
I-Intel vs AMD: Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu?
Impi phakathi kwalezi ziqhwaga ezimbili iyaqhubeka, kodwa namuhla zombili zinikeza imikhiqizo emangalisayo. Ngokomlando, i-Intel ibilokhu ibusa ekusebenzeni okuyinhloko eyodwa , iphumelela kakhulu emisebenzini esheshayo nemidlalo ethile. Okwamanje, i-AMD iguqule imakethe nge-Ryzen, ngokuvamile inikeza ama-cores amaningi ngamanani ancintisanayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhangayo kakhulu.
Uma ufuna amandla aphezulu okusetshenziswa kwemidlalo eyingozi, i-AMD ivame ukuba phambili ngamamodeli ayo e-X3D. Uma ukhetha umshini oguquguqukayo osebenza kahle kakhulu kokubili kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi kanye nemidlalo, i-Intel ihlala iyindlela ephephile. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uqhathanise ukwakheka kwamanje futhi ungathonywa uhlobo kuphela, njengoba inzuzo ishintsha ngesizukulwane ngasinye.
Iprosesa ngokuya ngephrofayili yomsebenzisi
Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo kwehhovisi
Uma inqubo yakho yansuku zonke ihlanganisa ukuphequlula iwebhu, ukwenza izingcingo zevidiyo, noma ukubhala amadokhumenti, awudingi ukuchitha imali eningi. Isizukulwane sakamuva se-Intel Core i3 noma i-AMD Ryzen 3 sanele. Isihluthulelo lapha ukusebenzisa kahle amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho ithule futhi isebenzisa amandla amancane.
Imidlalo nokuzijabulisa
Ukuze udlale kahle, udinga isivinini sewashi esiphezulu kanye nokuhambisana okuhle nama-GPU anamuhla. Ama-processor e-Intel Core i5 noma i-i7 amahle kakhulu, kanye nama-processor e -AMD Ryzen 5 noma 7. Uma ufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni akho, i-Ryzen 7 9800X3D okwamanje iyigugu eliyinhloko lokudlala imidlalo, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele amakhadi ehluzo njenge-RTX 4090.
Abadali bokuqukethwe kanye nochwepheshe
Ekuhleleni ividiyo, ekumodeleni kwe-3D, noma ekuhleleni izinhlelo ezisindayo, inani lemicu liyinkosi. Yilapho i- Intel Core i9 kanye ne-AMD Threadripper noma uchungechunge lwe-Ryzen 9 zikhanya khona . Lawa ma-CPU aklanyelwe ukusingatha umthwalo wemisebenzi onzima ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luphahlazeke.
Izinhlelo ezihlangene nama-APU
Kuma-mini-PC noma izinhlelo ezingenayo ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele, kune-AMD APU. Lawa ahlanganisa i-CPU ne-GPU ku-chip efanayo , okukuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo elula noma wenze imisebenzi eyisisekelo yehluzo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali ekhadini langaphandle. Uchungechunge lwe-Ryzen 8000G lungolwakamuva futhi lunamandla kakhulu kulesi sigaba.
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe okungafanele uyishaye indiva
Ungathembeli kuphela ku-GHz. Ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kanye nemiyalelo ngomjikelezo ngamunye (i-IPC) yikona okwenza umehluko ngempela. Kufanele futhi unake i-TDP (Amandla Okuklama Okushisayo), ekhombisa amandla okushisa okumele asuswe yi-cooler . Uma ukhetha iprosesa enamandla kodwa iphola kabi, i-chip izonciphisa isivinini sayo ukuze igweme ukushisa ngokweqile, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi-RAM. Okwamanje sishintsha kusuka ku -DDR4 siye ku-DDR5 . I-DDR5 ishesha, kodwa idinga amabhodi e-motherboard amasha futhi abizayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lakho le-motherboard liyahambisana nohlobo lwememori kanye nesokhethi yeprosesa oyikhethile ukuze ugweme izimanga ezingathandeki lapho wakha uhlelo lwakho.
Ukuze wenze isinqumo sokugcina, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukubheka izilinganiso zangempela, hhayi nje imininingwane yomkhiqizi. Izinhlelo ezifana neCinebench zikusiza ukuthi ubone ukusebenza kwe-single-core kanye ne-multi-core yangempela , kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwemidlalo ye-1080p kuzokutshela ukuthi i-CPU inikela malini ngempela ngaphambi kokuba ikhadi lehluzo lithathe izintambo.
