- Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinqubo zokubethela kanye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuzimele okungenalo ilogi.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinsizakalo ezihamba phambili emakethe ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwangempela, ukuzinza, kanye nenani lamaseva.
- Umhlahlandlela wezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-VPN ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwawo, kusukela ekufinyeleleni kude kwebhizinisi kuya ekuphequluleni komuntu siqu.
Namuhla, ukuphequlula i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kufana nokuhamba edolobheni ongalazi ngemephu evuliwe futhi imali itholakala kalula. Njengoba kunenqwaba yabathungathi bezithombe, izinkampani ezithengisa idatha yethu, kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo, ukuvikela ubuwena bethu bedijithali sekuyinto eza kuqala kunoma ubani ohlonipha ubumfihlo bakhe.
Ukukhetha ithuluzi le-Virtual Private Network (VPN) kungabonakala kunzima ngoba imakethe igcwele izithembiso ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinketho ezidalwe zilingana; kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesevisi eshintsha nje ikheli lakho le-IP kanye nesevisi esebenzisa amazinga okuphepha ebanga lezempi kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho rekhodi elilodwa lomsebenzi wakho eligcinwayo.
Iyini ngempela i-VPN futhi isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-VPN idala umhubhe ofihliwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ekude. Cabanga nge-inthanethi njengomgwaqo omkhulu lapho wonke umuntu angabona khona imoto yakho nokuthi uyaphi; i-VPN ifana nemoto evikelwe ngamafasitela anombala akuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu azi ukuthi ungubani noma ukuthi uyaphi.
Inqubo iqala lapho uqinisekisa ngeziqinisekiso zakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, isofthiwe ibhala ngemfihlo yonke imininingwane ephuma kwikhompyutha yakho noma kudivayisi yakho yeselula, iyiguqule ibe ikhodi engachazeki yanoma yimuphi umuntu ohlaselayo. Ikheli lakho langempela le-IP lifihliwe, futhi umhlaba ubona kuphela ikheli leseva ye-VPN, okukuvumela ukuthi uphequlule ngokungaziwa futhi kuvimbele umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi (i-ISP) ukuthi azi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zala manethiwekhi kuye ngenhloso yawo. Isibonelo, amanethiwekhi okufinyelela kude ayitshe eliyigugu lokusebenza ngocingo, okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele inethiwekhi yehhovisi usekhaya. Kukhona futhi amanethiwekhi asuka endaweni uye kwenye , afanele izinkampani ezinezindawo eziningi, kanye namanethiwekhi asekelwe ku-SSL/TLS asebenza ngqo kusuka kusiphequluli ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu emakethe
Uma ufuna ibhalansi ephelele, i-NordVPN ivame ukuphuma phambili. Ayigqami nje kuphela ngenani layo elikhulu lamaseva emazweni amaningi, kodwa futhi nephrothokholi yayo ye-NordLynx, egcina isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu. Kuyindlela ephelele kulabo abafuna ukuzwa izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-NordVPN ngaphandle kokunciphisa ijubane le-inthanethi yabo, kufaka phakathi okunye okufana nokuvimba i-malware.
Kulabo abafuna ikhambi elisheshayo nelingenazinkinga, i-ExpressVPN iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Iphrothokholi yayo ye-Lightway iyamangalisa ekuxhumekeni okusheshayo futhi inikeza ukuzinza okungenakunqotshwa phakathi kwamazwekazi , yize ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunesilinganiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unomndeni omkhulu noma amadivayisi amaningi, i-Surfshark iyindlela ehlakaniphile ngoba ivumela ukuxhumana okungenamkhawulo ngasikhathi sinye.
Uma ubumfihlo buyinkolo yakho, i-ProtonVPN iyindinganiso. Isekelwe eSwitzerland, izuza emithethweni yokuvikela idatha eqinile kakhulu, futhi ikhodi yayo ivulekile futhi ingahlolwa . Kubasebenzisi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe, i-Private Internet Access (PIA) inikeza ukulawula okumangalisayo kwe-granular, okuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinga lokubethela njengoba kudingeka.
Kukhona nezinketho ezigxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile. I-CyberGhost inhle kakhulu ekusakazeni ngoba ihlela amaseva ayo ngeplatifomu. I-VyprVPN , ngephrothokholi yayo ye-Chameleon, iyithuluzi elifanele lokugwema ukuvinjelwa emazweni anemikhawulo enzima, kuyilapho i-IPVanish ikhanya kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwayo namadivayisi e-Amazon Fire TV.
Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokugwema amaphutha lapho ukhetha
Ungakhohliswa ukumaketha; okubaluleke kakhulu ukubethela. Izinga le -AES-256 cishe alikwazi ukuqhekeka futhi kufanele libe yimfuneko encane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrothokholi abalulekile: ngenkathi i-OpenVPN iyisisekelo sokuzinza, i-WireGuard iyinguquko yesimanje enikeza isivinini esikhulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile inqubomgomo yokungabhalisi imininingwane. Ukusho kwenkampani ukuthi ayigcini imininingwane akunamsebenzi ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuzimele ukuze kuqinisekiswe. Njalo funa abahlinzeki abaphumelele ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle noma abafakazele enkantolo ukuthi abanayo imininingwane abangayidlulisela ngoba, kalula nje, abayigcini.
Indawo yenkampani nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele igweme amazwe angamalungu ezinhlangano zokuqapha njenge- Five Eyes . Iseva ye-RAM kuphela, esula yonke into lapho iqala kabusha, iyisiqinisekiso sokuthi indawo yakho yedijithali izonyamalala ngokuphelele.
Izinsiza eziwusizo nezici ezithuthukisiwe
I-VPN akuyona nje yokufihla ikheli lakho le-IP. Iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokonga imali lapho ubhuka izindiza noma amahhotela, njengoba amanani ehluka kuye ngezwe lakini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi emakhefini noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza, lapho abaphangi be-inthanethi bevame ukusetha khona izicupho zokweba amaphasiwedi.
Phakathi kwezici eziwusizo kakhulu yi- Kill Switch , enqamula uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi uma i-VPN iwela, okuvimbela ikheli lakho langempela le-IP ukuthi lingavezwa ngengozi. I-Split-tunneling (noma i-Bypasser) ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidlula ku-VPN nokuthi yiziphi ezingadluli, okulungele ukusebenzisa ibhange eliku-inthanethi kuyilapho abanye abantu abasebenzisa i-traffic yakho bebethelwe.
Kubadlali begeyimu, i-VPN isiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS futhi yehlisa ukubambezeleka kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi uma kukhethwa iseva elungiselelwe. Ngokuphathelene nokusakaza, zikuvumela ukuthi udlule imikhawulo yendawo kumapulatifomu afana ne-Netflix, okukunikeza ukufinyelela kumakhathalogi avela kwamanye amazwe ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kuguqula ulwazi lokuphequlula lube yindawo elawulwa kakhulu futhi ephephile. Ngokuhlanganisa ukubethela okuqinile, izindawo ezifanelekile, kanye nezici ezifana nokujikeleza kwe-IP kanye ne-Double VPN, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angavikela ubumfihlo bakhe ekuqaphelweni okukhulu kanye nezigebengu ze-inthanethi, aphinde alawule umkhondo wakhe wedijithali ku-inthanethi.
