Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-VPN: indlela yokukhetha engcono kakhulu kuwe

Ikhaya » Ubuchwepheshe » Umhlahlandlela Ophelele we-VPN: Indlela Yokukhetha Okulungele Wena

Ukuphepha ku-inthanethi sekuyinto edingekayo eyisisekelo : sisebenza kude, sisebenzisa amabhange aku-inthanethi, sinamathele ezinkundleni zokusakaza, futhi sixhuma kwi-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili. Kulesi simo, i-VPN isishintshe ekubeni "yinto yabachwepheshe" yaba ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu njengesofthiwe ye-antivirus yendabuko. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka izincwadi zokuphepha kwe-cyber.

Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola ukuqhathanisa okuphelele kwezinsizakalo ze-VPN ezivelele kakhulu , ezichazwe ngokuthula nangesiSpanishi (eSpain), ukuze ucacelwe ukuthi ngayinye inikeza ini: isivinini, inani lamaseva, izici zokuphepha, ukuthi agcina yini ama-log, amanani angempela, ukuthi hlobo luni lwabasebenzisi abafanelekela kangcono nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ngaphambi kokukhokha i-euro eyodwa.

Iyini i-VPN futhi kungani abantu abaningi beyisebenzisa?

I-VPN (Virtual Private Network) idala umhubhe obethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho ne-inthanethi , ukuze umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, umhlaseli ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, noma omunye umuntu angakwazi ukubona ukuthi wenzani noma ukuthi uxhuma kuphi. Yonke ithrafikhi yakho idlula kuseva evikelekile, esebenza njengomlamuleli.

Lo mhubhe obethelwe ufihla ikheli lakho langempela le-IP kanye nendawo elinganiselwe , okwenza kube nzima ukulandelela, kunciphisa ukukhangisa okuqondiswe kakhulu, futhi kuvimbele abantu besithathu ekwakheni iphrofayili eningiliziwe yomsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi. Akukwenzi ungabonakali ngokuphelele, kodwa kunezela ungqimba olubalulekile lobumfihlo.

Ngaphandle kobumfihlo, i-VPN enhle iwusizo ekufinyeleleni okuqukethwe okuvinjelwe yi-geo (amakhathalogi e-Netflix, imidlalo yebhola, izinsizakalo ezitholakala emazweni athile kuphela), ukuvikela ukuxhumana kuma-cafe, amahhotela noma izikhumulo zezindiza, kanye nokusebenza kude ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okuningi.

Ngo-2026, ngezinsizakalo eziningi zamafu, umsebenzi osebenza kude kakhulu, kanye nokuhlaselwa okuzenzakalelayo okwengeziwe, ukuba ne-VPN ethembekile cishe kunengqondo njengokufaka iphasiwedi kufoni yakho ephathekayo noma ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuma-akhawunti akho abalulekile.

Ukuqhathaniswa okusheshayo kwama-VPN aphezulu atholakalayo njengamanje

Ukuze sikunikeze umongo ngaphambi kokuchaza kabanzi, iziqondiso eziningi ezikhethekile ziyavumelana ngeqembu labahlinzeki ababonakala njalo phezulu : i-NordVPN, i-Surfshark, i-ExpressVPN, i-CyberGhost, i-Private Internet Access, i-PureVPN, i-Proton VPN, i-IPVanish, i-Hide.me, i-VyprVPN, i-Hotspot Shield, phakathi kwabanye.

Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kakhulu kuqhathanisa intengo ngenyanga ngezinhlelo ezinde, inani lamaseva namazwe, amadivayisi asebenza ngasikhathi sinye , kanye nokunye okwengeziwe okufana nezithiyo zokuvimba izikhangiso, amanethiwekhi e-RAM kuphela, amaphrothokholi esimanje (i-WireGuard, i-Lightway, i-NordLynx, i-Hydra…), inqubomgomo yokungabhalisi, kanye nokuhlolwa okuzimele.

Kumashadi amaningi uzobona i-NordVPN, i-Surfshark, ne-PureVPN zifakwa ohlwini ngokuphindaphindiwe njengezinketho ezilinganiselayo zesivinini, intengo, kanye nezici; i-ExpressVPN ivelele kakhulu ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nokucwebezela kwayo konke; kanye nezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Proton VPN noma i-Mullvad zibeka phambili ubumfihlo obuphelele kunokukhangisa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwama-VPN akhokhelwayo amahle kakhulu nezici zawo ezibalulekile

Siqala ngama-VPN akhokhelwayo avela kaningi ezilinganisweni nasekuqhathanisweni, njengoba enikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kwesivinini, ukuphepha, kanye nokusekelwa kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okungathi sína.

I-NordVPN: Ibhalansi ephelele yesivinini, ukuphepha, kanye nentengo

Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko yi-NordLynx, ukusetshenziswa okulungiselelwe kahle kwe-WireGuard okunciphisa ukwehla kwesivinini kube ngamaphesenti afanele (ezivivinyweni eziningi zangempela, kubikwa ukulahlekelwa okungu-10-20%), kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kokusakaza kwe-4K, izingcingo zevidiyo, noma ngisho nemidlalo.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, i-NordVPN ifaka phakathi ukubethela kwe-AES-256, ukwesekwa kwe-OpenVPN, i-IKEv2 kanye ne-NordLynx yayo , i-automatic kill switch, i-DNS/WebRTC leak protection, amaseva e-Double VPN, i-Onion over VPN, kanye ne-Threat Protection module yokuvimba i-malware, ama-tracker kanye nokukhangisa ngisho noma ungenayo i-tunnel esebenzayo.

Elinye iphuzu eligcizelelwe cishe kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi yinqubomgomo yabo yokungabhalisi, ehlolwe yizinkampani zangaphandle , kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaseva e-RAM kuphela (idatha iyasulwa lapho iqala kabusha). Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunikeza isisindo esikhulu lapho kuxoxwa ngobumfihlo kanye nokuthembana.

Ezingeni elisebenzayo, i-NordVPN ivumela ukuxhumana okungafika ku-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Android TV, Fire TV, ama-router, ama-consoles, kanye nezandiso zesiphequluli. Izinhlelo zokuphromotha zeminyaka eyi-1-2 zivame ukusuka ku-€2,99 kuya ku-€5 ngenyanga, ngesiqinisekiso sembuyiselo yemali sezinsuku ezingama-30.

I-Surfshark: amadivayisi angenamkhawulo kanye nenani elihle kakhulu lemali

I-Surfshark izuze idumela njenge- VPN efanelekile yamakhaya anamagajethi amaningi : amaselula, amakhompyutha, amathebhulethi, ama-TV, ama-consoles... Ivumela ukuxhumana okungenamkhawulo ngasikhathi sinye ne-akhawunti eyodwa, into abambalwa abaphikisana nabo abangayithola.

Inethiwekhi yayo idlula amaseva angu-3.200-4.500 emazweni angaba yi-100, ngokusekelwa kwe -WireGuard, i-OpenVPN kanye ne-IKEv2 , ukubethela kwe-AES-256, i-kill switch, i-split tunneling (ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidlula emhubheni), ukuzungeza kwe-IP kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Nexus, obuhambisa ithrafikhi yakho kumaseva amaningi ukuze kuqiniswe ukungaziwa.

I-Surfshark iphinde ihlanganise izici ezifana ne -CleanWeb ukuvimba izikhangiso, ama-tracker kanye ne-malware , izindlela zamanethiwekhi anemingcele (ama-NoBorders) kanye nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ezinhlelweni zayo eziphakeme, ngokuqapha i-antivirus kanye nokwephulwa kwedatha.

Ngokusebenza kahle, i-WireGuard ivame ukuba phakathi kwama -VPN asheshayo nazinzile , ngokwehla kwesivinini okunengqondo kanye nokusebenza okuhle kokusakaza kanye ne-P2P. Izinhlelo zayo zokuqala zivame ukuqala ku-€1,99-€2,5/ngenyanga, okwenza kube ngenye yezinketho ezincintisana kakhulu ngokwenani lemali.

I-ExpressVPN: Ukusebenza kwe-premium kanye nesipiliyoni se-plug-and-play

I-ExpressVPN ikhulunywa cishe kuzo zonke iziqhathaniso njenge- VPN esheshayo kakhulu futhi ecwebezelisiwe kakhulu , eyenzelwe labo abafuna ukuyixhuma, bacindezele inkinobho bese bekhohlwa ngayo, yize ibiza kancane kunejwayelekile.

Inezinkulungwane zamaseva emazweni angaba ngu-94-105, futhi yaziwa ngephrothokholi yayo ye -Lightway , eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka, ukusheshisa ukusungulwa koxhumano, nokuxhuma kabusha cishe ngokushesha lapho ushintsha phakathi kwe-Wi-Fi nedatha yeselula.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256, i-OpenVPN, i-Lightway kanye ne-IKEv2 , i-kill switch (i-Network Lock), ukuvikelwa kokuvuza kwe-DNS kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamaseva e-RAM kuphela ngobuchwepheshe bayo be-TrustedServer, obugwema ukugcina idatha kuma-hard drive.

Ngokuphathelene nokusakaza, idume ngekhono layo lokuvula amakhathalogi aphesheya kwezilwandle avela ku-Netflix, HBO, Disney+, amapulatifomu ezemidlalo, kanye nezinsizakalo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ngokuqina okuhlala njalo emabangeni amade. Uma ufuna ukusakazwa kwezemidlalo, isibonelo, ungathola izinketho zokubuka imidlalo kumadivayisi eselula kanye ne-Chromecast ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubuka ibhola.

Ivumela ukuxhumana okungu-8-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa kuye ngohlelo noma ukukhushulwa, inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanywe kahle kakhulu ze-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, routers kanye ne-Smart TV, futhi intengo yayo ivame ukuba yisinyathelo esingaphezu kwezinye, ngezinhlelo ezinde ezisukela ku-6-8 €/ngenyanga.

I-CyberGhost VPN: kulula ukuyisebenzisa kanye namaphrofayili alungele ukusakaza

I-CyberGhost iboniswa eziqondisweni eziningi njenge- VPN elula kulabo abafuna ulwazi olungenazinkinga . I-interface yayo ihlanganisa amaseva ngokusebenzisa: ukusakaza (nangeplatifomu ethile), i-P2P, imidlalo, ukuphequlula okuyisisekelo, njll.

Inethiwekhi yayo inamaseva angaba ngu-8.000-9.000 noma adlula emazweni angaphezu kwe-100, anama-node azinikele okusakaza nokudlulisa idatha. Isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256, i-OpenVPN, i-WireGuard kanye ne-IKEv2 , i-automated kill switch, i-DNS/IP leak protection, kanye nenqubomgomo yokungabhalisi idatha ehloliwe.

Izibuyekezo eziningi ziqokomisa isiqinisekiso eseluliwe sezinsuku ezingu-45 ezinhlelweni zabo zesikhathi eside , esiphana kakhulu kunesiqinisekiso esijwayelekile sezinsuku ezingu-30, esingcono kakhulu uma ufuna ukusizama ngokuthula ukuze ubone ukuthi siyakukholisa yini ekusakazeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.

I-CyberGhost ivumela amadivayisi angaba ngu-7 ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi inikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Android TV, Fire TV, Apple TV, Smart TV, iziphequluli nama-consoles, ngamanani, anikezwayo, avame ukufika cishe ku-€2-3 ngenyanga ezinhlelweni zeminyaka emibili noma emithathu.

Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi Eyimfihlo (i-PIA): ukwenziwa komuntu siqu okuphezulu kanye nokugxila kobuchwepheshe

I-Private Internet Access ingenye yama-VPN athandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abathuthukile ngoba inikeza ukulawula okukhulu kokuxhumeka . Inezinkulungwane zamaseva asakazeke emazweni angaba ngu-80-90, ekhona kakhulu e-United States futhi inesivikelo esihle emhlabeni jikelele.

Isofthiwe yayo —evulekile kancane—ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwe -AES-128 noma i-AES-256, i-OpenVPN noma i-WireGuard , ulungise amapharamitha embobo, ulungiselele i-tunneling ehlukanisiwe kakhulu, futhi uzenzele ngokuzenzakalela ukuziphatha kuye ngenethiwekhi oxhuma kuyo.

Ngokusebenza, i-WireGuard igcina izibalo zokuncintisana: isivinini singaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile le-VPN esheshayo, futhi ngenxa yenethiwekhi yayo enkulu, ngokuvamile igwema ukuminyana. Ingenye yezinketho ezisekela ukuxhumana okungenamkhawulo ngasikhathi sinye , ukuze ukwazi ukuvikela amadivayisi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-PIA ihlanganisa ne-malicious domain kanye ne-ad blocker (MACE), ukuhambisana kwe-router ebanzi, kanye namanani aqinile kakhulu ezinhlelweni zeminyaka eminingi, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwe-€2 ngenyanga.

I-PureVPN: Isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokumbozwa okubanzi kwamazwe ngamazwe

I-PureVPN ivelele ngokuqhathanisa ngokunikeza inethiwekhi ebanzi kakhulu (amaseva angaphezu kuka-6.000-6.500 emazweni angaba ngu-65-70) kanye nokuba namaseva anesivinini esikhulu kakhulu — amanye afinyelela ku-20 Gbps—, okwenza ikhange kakhulu ekusakazeni, i-IPTV kanye nokulandwa okunzima.

Isekela amaphrothokholi avamile (i-OpenVPN, i-WireGuard, i-IKEv2), isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256 , inenqubomgomo yokungabhalisi eqinisekiswe ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, futhi inikeza okwengeziwe njenge-IP ezinikele kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-port okukhokhelwayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokukhethekile.

Ngokuhambisana, isebenza ku-Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, Linux, iziphequluli zewebhu, kanye nama-Smart TV, futhi isekela amadivayisi afinyelela ku-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa . Uma uthola isaphulelo esihle noma ikhuphoni, ingenye yama-VPN angabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngamanani okukhushulwa angehla afinyelele cishe ku-€1,3-€2/ngenyanga.

I-Proton VPN: Ubumfihlo obukhulu obuseSwitzerland

I-Proton VPN ihlale ibhekwa njengenye yezinketho ezibaluleke kakhulu kulabo ababeka ubumfihlo phambili . Isekelwe eSwitzerland, ngaphandle kwezivumelwano zokuqapha ze-"Five Eyes", futhi ikhodi yayo ivulekile, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha okushicilelwe.

Inethiwekhi yayo inamaseva ayizinkulungwane eziningana emazweni angaba ngu-60-70, futhi ifaka phakathi isici se -Secure Core , esiqala ngokuhambisa ithrafikhi yakho kumaseva emazweni anemithetho eqinile yokuvikela bese siyibeka ku-inthanethi, njenge-VPN ephindwe kabili kodwa ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kwayo.

Inikeza ukubethela kwe-AES-256, isekela i-WireGuard, i-OpenVPN kanye ne-IKEv2, ihlanganisa i-permanent kill switch, ukuvikelwa kokuvuza kwe-DNS kanye nenketho ye-Tor over VPN kuma-node athile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungaziwa.

Enye imininingwane evame ukukhulunywa ngayo ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lwamahhala lungenye yezinto ezimbalwa okufanele zinconywe : azikho imikhawulo yesikhathi noma izikhangiso eziphazamisayo, yize zinamaseva ambalwa kanye nesivinini esilinganiselwe. Izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zivumela amadivayisi afinyelela ku-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zengeza ukwengeza okuphelele kwamaseva anesivinini esikhulu.

I-IPVanish: inketho enhle yamadivayisi amaningi kanye ne-ecosystem ye-Amazon

I-IPVanish ivela njenge-VPN ewusizo kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka , ikakhulukazi uma besebenzisa i-Fire TV noma i-Kodi . Inikeza ukuxhumana okungenamkhawulo ngasikhathi sinye kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle ze-Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, kanye ne-Fire TV.

Inamaseva angaphezu kuka-2.000-2.200 ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-75, isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256 , isekela i-WireGuard ne-OpenVPN, ine-kill switch, kanye nokuvikelwa kokuvuza kwe-DNS. Inqubomgomo yayo yokungabhalisi ibukezwe futhi yahlolwa ngemuva kwezinguquko enkampanini engumzali, okwenza kube sobala.

Ngokusebenza kahle, isabela kahle ebangeni elifushane neliphakathi, ilungele ukusakaza, ukulanda, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okujulile . Akuyona enezinto ezengeziwe ezingavamile kakhulu, kodwa igcwalisa izithembiso zayo.

Hide.me: inguqulo yamahhala enhle kanye nohlelo olukhokhelwayo oluqinile

I-Hide.me ivela ohlwini oluningana ngokuba ngenye yama-VPN ambalwa anikeza inguqulo yamahhala esebenziseka kalula engenamkhawulo wesikhathi , yize inejubane elincishisiwe kanye nezindawo.

Enguqulweni yayo ekhokhelwayo, inamaseva angaphezu kuka-2.000 ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-70-80, ukwesekwa kwe- WireGuard, i-OpenVPN kanye ne-IKEv2 , i-kill switch, i-advanced split tunneling kanye nenqubomgomo yokungabhalisi ehlolwe ngokuzimela.

Isebenza kahle ku-Windows 10/11, i-macOS, kanye ne-Android, futhi inconywa kulabo abafuna ukuyizama mahhala bese bethuthukela ohlelweni lwe-premium olunesivinini esisheshayo, amaseva engeziwe, kanye nokusekelwa okungcono kokusakaza.

I-VyprVPN: Inqubo ye-Chameleon yokulwa nokuvinjelwa kanye nokuhogela okujulile

I-VyprVPN iyindlela ethakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni we-VPN ngoba ine- Chameleon, iphrothokholi eyimfihlo eyenzelwe ukugwema izihlungi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-deep packet (DPI). Empeleni, ifihla ithrafikhi ye-VPN ukuze kube nzima ukuyithola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphatha ingqalasizinda yayo esikhundleni sokuqasha amaseva avela kubantu besithathu, okwenza ilawule kakhulu inethiwekhi. Ifaka phakathi ukubethela kwe-AES-256, i-OpenVPN, i-IKEv2, i-kill switch, kanye nenqubomgomo yokungabhalisi ehloliwe , kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nezeselula ezilula ukuzisebenzisa.

Akuyona i-VPN eshesha kakhulu ohlwini, kodwa ingenye yezithakazelisa kakhulu kubahambi abavamile noma abasebenzisi emazweni anemikhawulo eminingi yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile.

Isivikelo Se-Hotspot: Iphrothokholi ye-Hydra kanye nokugxila esivinini sebanga elifushane

I-Hotspot Shield yaziwa ngephrothokholi yayo ye -Hydra, eyenzelwe ukwandisa isivinini, ikakhulukazi emabangeni amafushane naphakathi. Ezivivinyweni eziningi, ifinyelela amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okulanda ngaphakathi kwezwekazi elifanayo.

Ihlanganisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256, i-Hydra, i-OpenVPN, i-kill switch, kanye nokuvikelwa kokuvuza kwe-DNS, futhi ivumela ukuxhumana okuningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenkathi inguqulo yayo yamahhala idale impikiswano esikhathini esidlule ngenxa yezinkinga zedatha, inguqulo yamanje ye-premium isobala kakhulu (yize ingenalo izinga lokuhlola elitholakala kwabanye abahlinzeki abaphezulu).

Kuyindlela enengqondo kulabo abafuna ukufaka, chofoza u-connect bese beba ne-VPN esheshayo ngokushesha , ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe.

Ezinye izinsizakalo ezidumile: i-antivirus ene-VPN kanye nezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe

Ngaphezu kwezinkampani ezinkulu ezizimele, amasuti amaningana okuphepha ahlanganisa ama-VPN ku-antivirus yawo kanye nemikhiqizo yokuvikela egcwele , okuyinto elula kakhulu uma usuvele uhilelekile ohlelweni lwawo lwemvelo.

I-Norton Safe VPN

I-Norton Secure VPN iyingxenye yomkhiqizo we-Norton, inkampani eyaziwa kakhulu ngesofthiwe yayo yokulwa namagciwane. Ngokuvamile inikeza amaseva angaphezu kwe-1.000 emazweni angaba ngu-25-30 , anezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, macOS, Android, kanye ne-iOS.

Amandla ayo asekuhlanganisweni kwayo nayo yonke indawo: ukuvikelwa kwe-malware okusebenzisa i-AI, izilawuli zabazali, ukuqapha iwebhu emnyama, umphathi wephasiwedi , kanye nokusekela ama-cloud kumaphakheji athile. Ngokuphequlula, inikeza ukubethela okuqinile, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-tunneling, i-automatic kill switch, kanye nokutholwa kwenethiwekhi okuphazamisekile.

Yenzelwe ikakhulukazi labo abafuna ikhambi "eliphelele" ngaphandle kokubhekana nabahlinzeki abaningi , kunokuba kube ngumsebenzisi ofuna kakhulu ngokwejubane noma izici zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

I-AvastVPN

I-Avast, enye i-antivirus yakudala, ifaka ne- VPN egxile ekuvikeleni ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi . Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nezinjini zayo zokuthola kubavumela ukuthi babone imiyalezo yokukhwabanisa namawebhusayithi akhohlisayo besebenzisa i-AI, futhi balondoloze ukuvikelwa okuqhubekayo ngokumelene ne-malware kanye nabaduni.

Ingasetshenziswa kumadivayisi afinyelela ku-10, isebenza ngemuva ukuze igweme ukuphazamiseka, futhi ithuthukisa ukuphepha kwansuku zonke kokuphequlula, ukubhanga ku-inthanethi, kanye ne-imeyili . Ilungele amabhizinisi amancane noma abasebenzisi asebevele bekhokhela eminye imikhiqizo ye-Avast futhi abafuna ukuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele endaweni eyodwa.

Ama-VPN omthombo ovulekile, alula futhi ayimfihlo yama-maximalist

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngale kwemikhiqizo yezentengiselwano ezinkulu, kunezinye izinsizakalo ezibeka phambili ukucaca, isofthiwe yamahhala, kanye nokungaziwa okujulile ngokugcwele , noma ngabe zidela ukulula okuthile noma ukuxhumana.

I-Mullvad

I-Mullvad iyi-VPN ehlonishwa kakhulu emibuthanweni yobumfihlo ngoba ayidingi ngisho nekheli le-imeyili ukuvula i-akhawunti : ikhiqiza inombolo ye-akhawunti engahleliwe bese kuphelela lapho. Inamaseva angaba ngu-600-700 ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-70, enezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, kanye ne-iOS.

Isofthiwe yabo ivulekile, intengo yabo ayiguquki (cishe ama-€5 ngenyanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhalisela isikhathi esingakanani) futhi bagxile ekunikezeni inani elincane kakhulu ledatha ebonakala ngangokunokwenzeka , behlanganisa ukubethela okuqinile, izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokungabhalisi kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi elula.

I-IVPN

I-IVPN ilandela indlela efanayo: ukubhalisa ngaphandle kokunikeza idatha yomuntu siqu , isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, kanye nokugxila kakhulu ekuhlolweni nasekubonakaleni. Inkinga yayo enkulu kubasebenzisi abaningi inani layo elilinganiselwe lamaseva (cishe angu-500), kanti enye yezinhlelo zayo ivumela amadivayisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphela (uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu luvumela ayisikhombisa).

Ngokubuyisela, inikeza amathuluzi afana ne -multi-hop (ama-hop amaningi eseva), i-firewall ehlanganisiwe , amaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene athuthukile, kanye nezihlungi ze-tracker. Ngokuvamile kuyinketho yabasebenzisi abaqaphela ubumfihlo abazimisele ukukhokha imali ethe xaxa ngaleyo ndlela encane neqinile kakhulu.

I-VPN yamahhala noma ekhokhelwayo? Izingozi kanye nemikhawulo

Ukuqhathanisa kuvumelana ngokuthi iningi lama-VPN amahhala ngokuphelele anombhalo omncane obalulekile : imikhawulo yedatha (500 MB kuya ku-10 GB ngenyanga), izindawo ezimbalwa, imigqa kumaseva agcwele kakhulu, isivinini esibi futhi, okukhathaza kakhulu, amamodeli ebhizinisi asekelwe ekuqoqweni kwedatha nasekuboniseni ukukhangisa okuningi.

Uma ungayikhokheli isevisi, uvame ukuba ngumkhiqizo : amaphethini akho okusebenzisa angenziwa imali, ungalandelelwa, noma idatha ehlanganisiwe ingathengiswa kubantu besithathu. Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kwenzeka kaningi.

Kunezimo ezinhle ezihlukile njenge-Proton VPN's free plan noma i-Hide.me's , ezinciphisa isivinini noma amaseva kodwa zigcina ukugxila okukhulu kubumfihlo. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kusetshenziswe kakhulu, kusakazwe, noma emsebenzini wansuku zonke, ngokuvamile kufanelekile ukuthola isevisi ekhokhelwayo (eziningi zigcina zibiza imali engaphansi kwekhofi ngenyanga ngezinhlelo zesikhathi eside).

Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-VPN enhle

Ngaphandle kwamagama nezipesheli, lapho ukhetha, kufanelekile ukunaka amaphuzu athile ahlukanisa ama-VPN angathi sína kwalawo aphakathi nendawo.

Ukuphepha nokubethela

Okungenani, kufanele isebenzise ukubethela kwe-AES-256 kanye nezinqubo zesimanje ezifana ne-WireGuard, i-OpenVPN, noma i-IKEv2/IPSec. I-WireGuard ngokuvamile inikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kwesivinini nokuphepha; i-OpenVPN ihlala iyindinganiso yegolide yokulungiselela ngesandla kanye nokuhambisana okukhulu; futhi i-IKEv2 isebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula ngoba ixhuma ngokushesha lapho ishintsha amanethiwekhi.

Kufanele ibe neswishi yokubulala ethembekile (yokunqamula i-inthanethi uma i-VPN yehla futhi ivimbele ukuvuza), isivikelo ekuvuthweni kwe-DNS/WebRTC, futhi, uma ukhathalela ngempela ubumfihlo, amaseva e-RAM kuphela noma okungenani isakhiwo esicacile esingagcini amalogi kudiski.

Inqubomgomo yokungabhali kanye nokungahlolisi

Umhlinzeki othi "asigcini ama-log" kuwebhusayithi yakhe akusho lutho uma kungekho muntu okuqinisekisile lokho. Kubalulekile ukuthi inkampani yangaphandle ihlole inqubomgomo yayo yokungagcini ama-log , ingqalasizinda, kanye nokusebenza kwangaphakathi jikelele.

Izinsizakalo ezifana ne -NordVPN, i-Surfshark, i-Private Internet Access, i-CyberGhost, noma i-Proton VPN zisanda kuhlolwa umphakathi noma zihlolwe ezinqubweni zomthetho, okunikeza ukuzethemba okukhulu kunegama elilula lokumaketha.

Isivinini, amaseva kanye nokuzinza

I-VPN enhle izohlala yehlisa isivinini kancane, kodwa uma isethwe kahle, ukwehla kufanele kube okunengqondo. Izici ezithonya lokhu zifaka phakathi iphrothokholi (i-WireGuard kanye ne-Lightway/Hydra/NordLynx zivame ukusebenza kangcono), inani lamaseva kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwawo ngokwendawo , kanye nokuthi umhlinzeki ugcina kahle kangakanani ingqalasizinda yakhe.

Kungcono ukuhlola ukuthi inamaseva aseduze nezwe lakini ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka, kanye nama-node anele ezifundeni ozithandayo (isibonelo, i-United States noma i-United Kingdom yokusakaza, noma iSpain uma ufuna i-IP yaseSpain ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kakhulu kwe-ping).

Ukuhambisana kanye namadivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa

Ngaphambi kokukhokha, cabanga ukuthi uzoxhuma amadivayisi amangaki nokuthi uzoxhuma kumaphi amapulatifomu. Ukuvikela i-laptop eyodwa akufani nokuvikela ikhaya lonke ngama-PC, omakhalekhukhwini, amathebhulethi, ama-Smart TV , ama-game consoles, kanye ne-router.

Izinketho ezifana neSurfshark noma i-PIA zivumela ukuxhumana okungenamkhawulo, ezinye ezifana ne-PureVPN, i-NordVPN noma i-ExpressVPN zivame ukuba phakathi kuka-8-10, kanti ezinye ezihlanganisiwe (i-Norton, i-Avast) zinemikhawulo eminingi ezinhlelweni zazo eziyisisekelo.

Isevisi yamakhasimende kanye nesiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-VPN inhle kangakanani, ingase ingabi yifanele izidingo zakho ezithile (amanye amapulatifomu okusakaza angase abangele izinkinga, umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi angase ahlunge into engavamile, njll.). Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba nokusekelwa okungu-24/7, okungcono ngengxoxo ebukhoma, kanye nesiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30.

Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-NordVPN, i-Surfshark, i-ExpressVPN, i-CyberGhost, i-PureVPN, i-PIA, noma i-Proton VPN zinikeza leyo mali ongayizama ngaphandle kokwesaba futhi, uma ingakufanelani, buyisela imali yakho.

Yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzisi i-VPN ngayinye elungele lona?

Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kangaka, kusiza kakhulu ukunciphisa lokhu ngamaphrofayili, ngoba i-VPN engcono kakhulu ayifani kuwo wonke umuntu.

Uma ufuna into ephelele cishe kuyo yonke into—ukusebenza kude, ukusakaza, i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, i-P2P ethile—futhi awuqinile kakhulu ngobumfihlo, i-NordVPN, i-Surfshark, noma i-PureVPN ngokuvamile ziyizinto eziphephile ngenxa yokuxubana kwazo kwesivinini, izici, kanye nentengo.

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kuyikhwalithi yokuxhumana ibanga elide, ubulula obuphelele, kanye nokusekelwa okucokeme kakhulu, i-ExpressVPN ivame ukunconywa , noma ngabe kusho ukukhokha okuthe xaxa ngenyanga ukuze uthole lolo lwazi lwe-premium.

Uma kugxilwe kubumfihlo obukhulu—umthetho ofanele, isofthiwe evulekile, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo, kanye nomkhawulo omncane kakhulu—kukhona ukuvumelana okubanzi ekubhekiseleni ku- Proton VPN kanye ne-Mullvad njengezinketho eziphezulu, kanti i-IVPN nayo iseduze nalabo abafuna ukucushwa okuthuthukile kanye nama-akhawunti angabonakali kakhulu.

Uma unekhaya elikhulu noma inani elikhulu lamadivayisi, i-Surfshark noma i-Private Internet Access inengqondo kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana kwayo okungenamkhawulo. Futhi ukuze kusakazwe kalula ngamaphrofayili achazwe ngaphambilini kanye nejika lokufunda elincane, i-CyberGhost ivame ukuba yinketho "yokuxhuma nokudlala" kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, ngeminikelo yamanje, asikho isidingo sokwaneliseka: kunendawo eyanele yokuthola i-VPN efanela isabelomali sakho, izinga lakho lekhono lobuchwepheshe, kanye nohlobo lokuphequlula olwenzayo. Futhi ngenxa yezivivinyo zezinsuku ezingu-30-45, kulula kakhulu ukuzama uze uthole efanela izidingo zakho zansuku zonke ngaphandle kokudela ubumfihlo noma isivinini.