- Izimoto ezixhunyiwe ziqoqa futhi zabelane ngenani elikhulu lemininingwane yomuntu siqu neyokushayela, ngokuvamile ebucayi kakhulu.
- Abakhiqizi, izinkampani zomshuwalense, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, kanye nohulumeni banokufinyelela kulolu lwazi, ngokulawulwa okulinganiselwe kakhulu ngumshayeli.
- Uhlaka lwezomthetho lwamanje alwanele futhi lusetshenziswa kancane emkhakheni wezimoto, naphezu kwe-GDPR yaseYurophu.
- Ubuchwepheshe, ukuphepha emgwaqweni, kanye nobumfihlo kungalinganiswa kuphela ngokuhlanganisa izinguquko zomthetho kanye nemikhuba emihle yabasebenzisi.
Ukungena emotweni yesimanje namuhla, empeleni, kufana nokungena kwikhompyutha egobhozayo egcwele izinzwa, amakhamera, kanye nokuxhumana okuqhubekayo . Kusukela ngesikhathi uqala injini futhi uqala uhambo lwakho oluya emsebenzini, esikoleni, noma esitolo esikhulu, imoto iqala ukuqopha cishe konke okwenzayo: indlela oshayela ngayo, ukuthi uyaphi, ukuthi umiswe isikhathi esingakanani, ngisho nokuthi ubhuleki kangaki ngokuzumayo.
Okukhathazayo ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yalolo lwazi ayihlali emotweni. Ithunyelwa kumaseva abakhiqizi kanye nabantu besithathu, ihlanganiswe neminye imininingwane yomuntu siqu, futhi isetshenziselwa ibhizinisi, ukukhangisa, umshwalense, ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha, futhi, kwezinye izimo, yabelwana nohulumeni kanye nabezomthetho . Umuzwa wokuthi imoto iyindawo ephephile ungqubuzana ngqo nalokho okuvezwa yizifundo zakamuva: maqondana nobumfihlo, izimoto ezixhunyiwe ziphakathi kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe emibi kakhulu ekhona.
Iyini ngempela imoto exhunyiwe futhi kungani ithinta ubumfihlo bakho?
Uma sikhuluma ngemoto exhunyiwe, asisho nje kuphela ukuba nesistimu yokuzulazula enhle noma ukukwazi ukuxhuma ifoni yakho. Imoto iwela kulesi sigaba uma inokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi, ixhumana nezinye izinhlelo, futhi ikhiqiza ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwedatha yedijithali mayelana nokusebenza kwayo kanye nawe.
Ukuxhumana kuhlanganisa izendlalelo eziningana: ukuxhumana ne-smartphone yakho (i-Bluetooth, i-Android Auto , i-CarPlay), nefu lomenzi ukuze uthole izibuyekezo nezinsizakalo, kanye nendawo ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, amamodeli amaningi amanje afaka imisebenzi ye-V2V (imoto eya emotweni), i-V2I (imoto eya engqalasizinda), kanye ne-V2P (imoto eya kwabahamba ngezinyawo) ukushintshanisa ulwazi lwethrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuphepha, kanye nesimo somgwaqo.
Empeleni, njalo uma usebenzisa izimpawu zokujika, uvula izibani, ucindezela i-brake pedal, noma ubheka i-GPS, imoto ikhiqiza umlayezo omncane wedijithali. Lolu chungechunge lwezimpawu ludala irekhodi eliphelele, lapho luhlaziywa, likuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphethini okushayela, imikhuba yansuku zonke, izindawo ovame ukuya kuzo, kanye nezikhathi ohamba ngazo.
Leli khono lokulandelela lizosabalala: izinkampani ezahlukene zokubonisana zibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, iningi elikhulu lezimoto ezintsha lizoxhunywa , futhi kulindeleke ukukhula okuphindwe kabili kule makethe eYurophu eminyakeni ezayo. Ukushintsha kusuka emotweni "efanayo" kuya emotweni exhunyiwe sekuqalile futhi akulungiseki.
Ngaphezu kwezinzwa zendabuko, amamodeli amaningi akamuva afaka amakhamera angaphakathi nangaphandle, izinhlelo eziqapha ukuthi ususa amehlo akho emgwaqweni noma ubonisa izimpawu zokozela, kanye nama-microphone athwebula izwi lakho labasizi kanye nokushaya ucingo ngaphandle kwezandla . Konke lokhu kunegalelo ohlelweni olubanzi kakhulu lwedatha yomuntu siqu kunalokho esivame ukukucabanga.
Yimiphi idatha eqoqwa yizimoto ezixhunyiwe (futhi kungani ingathi sína kangaka)
Imibiko eyahlukene ezimele, okuhlanganisa ucwaningo oluphelele olwenziwe yiMozilla Foundation kanye nokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe bobumfihlo, iyavumelana ngomqondo owodwa odabukisayo: izinhlobo zezimoto ziqoqa idatha eningi kakhulu kunokudingekile futhi ziyiphatha ngaphandle kokuhlonipha ubumfihlo bomshayeli.
Lezi zibalo ziyathandeka. Ocwaningweni lweMozilla, ngemva kokubukeza izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo zabakhiqizi abakhulu abangu-25, zonke izinhlobo zehlulekile. 100% baqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu eningi kunalokho abakudingayo ukuze banikeze isevisi, 84% babelana noma bathengise lolo lwazi kubantu besithathu , kanti 92% abaniki abasebenzisi ukulawula okuncane noma okungekho nhlobo ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha yabo okulandelayo.
Okukhathazayo akukhona nje ubuningi, kodwa uhlobo lolwazi. Asikhulumi nje ngamamayela noma ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: izinqubomgomo eziningi zivula umnyango wokucubungula idatha ebucayi kakhulu, njengolwazi lwezempilo noma lwezakhi zofuzo, imvelaphi yobuzwe, ukuthambekela kobulili noma indlela yokuphila, izici ze-biometric, noma ukubonakaliswa kobuso . Kwezinye izimo, leli zinga lemininingwane likhulunywa ngendlela ecacile ngokumangalisayo.
Iningi lale datha likhiqizwa ngaphakathi emotweni, nge-GPS, amakhamera, izinzwa, noma uhlelo lokuzijabulisa. Olunye ulwazi luvela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezisemthethweni, inethiwekhi yabathengisi (izindawo zokuthengisa, izitolo zokulungisa), noma imithombo yangaphandle njengezokuxhumana, amarekhodi omphakathi, kanye nedatha kahulumeni, okubhekiselwa kuyo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphrofayili abasebenzisi.
Umphumela uba imephu enembile kakhulu yokuthi ungubani nokuthi uziphatha kanjani emgwaqweni nangaphandle komgwaqo: ukuthi uhlala kuphi, usebenza kuphi, uhamba nobani, uhlala kuphi, uhamba nini futhi ubuyela ekhaya ngasiphi isikhathi, ulalela umculo, ukhuluma nobani ocingweni, nokuthi yisiphi isiteshi somsakazo osilalela nsuku zonke. Konke lokhu kunenani elikhulu kwezentengiselwano futhi kukhuthaza imodeli entsha yebhizinisi embonini yezimoto egxile ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha.
Izinhlobo zedatha eqoshwa yimoto yakho, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuze uqonde ububanzi balokhu kungena, kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa izigaba zolwazi oluphathwa yizimoto ezixhunyiwe. Ngayinye ivula indlela ehlukile yokubeka ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka kwakho engcupheni.
Okokuqala, kukhona indawo kanye nedatha yomzila. Izimoto ngokuvamile zine-GPS esebenza njalo, ngakho isikhathi sokuhamba, umzila wonke, kanye nesikhathi sokufika sohambo ngalunye kuyaqoshwa. Amanye amabhrendi agcina la marekhodi iminyaka eminingi, edala amadayari okunyakaza angempela angaveza imikhuba yomuntu siqu eseduze kakhulu.
Okulandelayo, sithola konke okuhlobene nokuziphatha kokushayela: ukusheshisa kanzima, ukubhuleka, isivinini ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomgwaqo, ukusetshenziswa kwebhande lesihlalo, ukujika kwenjini, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, amahora owashayelayo, ngisho nokuguguleka kwamathayi kanye namaphethini okushintsha umzila . Ndawonye, lezi zinhlaka zakha iphrofayili eningiliziwe yesitayela sakho sokushayela.
Omunye umthombo oyinhloko wedatha yizinhlelo zokuzijabulisa nokuxhumana ngokwazo. Uma uxhuma ifoni nge-Bluetooth noma nge-Android Auto kanye ne-CarPlay, imoto ivame ukucela imvume yokufinyelela uhlu loxhumana nabo, umlando wezingcingo, imiyalezo ye-SMS, noma amafolda athile ezithombe . Kwezinye izimo, olunye lwalolu lwazi lukopishwa ohlelweni lwemoto futhi kamuva lungadluliselwa kumenzi.
Abasizi bezwi abakhelwe ngaphakathi—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bavela kumkhiqizo uqobo noma ngokusekelwe ku-Alexa, i-Google Assistant, noma i-Siri—bathwebula izingcezu zomsindo ezicutshungulwa efwini. Lawa mapulatifomu ahlushwa izinkinga zobumfihlo ezifanayo nezipikha ezihlakaniphile noma amadivayisi eselula: ukusebenza ngengozi, ukuqoshwa okugcinwe isikhathi eside, kanye nesidingo sokubuyekezwa ngabantu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-algorithms.
Okokugcina, idatha yokuxilonga izimoto, eyayisetshenziswa cishe kuphela eminyakeni edlule kuma-workshop, manje isisebenzela nezinjongo zezentengiselwano. I-Telematics iqopha ukuwohloka, ukuziphatha kwezingxenye, kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa "okungavamile", ulwazi oluthakazelisayo kokubili izinkampani zomshuwalense kanye nezinkampani zokuphatha izimoto ezifuna ukuqapha ukuziphatha komshayeli ngamunye.
Ubani onokufinyelela kule datha: abakhiqizi, abanikezeli bomshuwalense, ohulumeni, kanye nabadayisi bedatha
Ukugeleza kolwazi oluphuma emotweni akugcini kumuntu oyedwa othola ulwazi. Ngokuvamile ludlula ochungechungeni lwabalingisi abanezintshisekelo ezahlukene, okungachazwanga ngokucacile njalo ezinkontilekeni ezincane kanye nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo.
Isixhumanisi sokuqala kulolu chungechunge abakhiqizi bezimoto ngokwabo. Baqoqa, bagcine, futhi bahlanganise iningi ledatha ekhiqizwa yimoto . Benza lokhu, ngokombono, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka, ukuthuthukisa izici ezintsha, noma ukwenza izinsizakalo zibe ngezakho, kodwa futhi nokuhlola amathuba ebhizinisi asekelwe ekuthengiseni lolu lwazi.
Izinkampani zomshuwalense zingomunye umdlali oyinhloko kule ndawo. Eziningi zikhuthaza izinqubomgomo zokukhokha njengoba ushayela, lapho intengo ilungiswa khona ngokusekelwe kwisitayela sakho sokushayela: ukuthi ushayela amakhilomitha amangaki, ukuthi ubhuleka kangaki kanzima, isivinini sakho esivamile, izikhathi zosuku osebenzisa ngazo imoto yakho, nokuthi uvame yini ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo . Kwamanye amazwe, izivumelwano ezingacacile phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabanikezeli bomshuwalense ngokusebenzisa abaxhumanisi bedatha sezivele zitholakele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abahlinzeki abakhulu bezobuchwepheshe, abanikeza ingqalasizinda yamafu kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlaziya. Amapulatifomu afana ne -Amazon Web Services noma i-Microsoft Azure agcina ecubungula eminye yemininingwane yezimoto , futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi ukuthi ulwazi ludluliselwa kangakanani kwamanye amabhizinisi abo.
Abathengisi bedatha, izinkampani ezigxile ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni idatha yomuntu siqu ngezinga elikhulu, zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kuye kwabhalwa phansi ukuthi laba balamuli bathola kanjani umlando wokuziphatha kwendawo kanye nethrafikhi ezimotweni bese bewupakisha kabusha ube yimikhiqizo yokumaketha, ukuhlaziywa kwengozi, noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezilaleli.
Okokugcina, akumelwe sikhohlwe iziphathimandla zomphakathi. Izifundo eziningana zibonisa ukuthi abakhiqizi abangaphezu kwengxenye bazimisele ukunikeza ulwazi lomshayeli kwabomthetho noma ezikhungweni zikahulumeni uma becela, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangokuphendula imibuzo engakahleleki hhayi nje imiyalelo yenkantolo. Lokhu kwenza imoto exhunyiwe ibe ithuluzi lokuqapha elingaba khona.
Imoto njengendawo yangasese: lokho okushiwo umthetho kanye nokuphikisana kwawo
Kukhona impikiswano emangalisayo: emehlweni emithetho, imoto ezimweni eziningi iyindawo yobumfihlo efana - yize ingafani - nekhaya , kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokobuchwepheshe, isibe yindawo yokuqapha okukhulu.
Izinqumo ezithile zenkantolo kanye neziqondiso ezivela kuziphathimandla zomphakathi ziye zaqaphela ukuthi ingaphakathi lemoto epakiwe lijabulela izinga elikhulu lobumfihlo. Kwezinye izimo, kuye kwashiwo nokuthi alibhekwa njengendawo yomphakathi ngenhloso yezijeziso ezithile , okulinganisa kancane izindawo zangasese lapho ukungenelela kukahulumeni kufanele kuqaphele khona.
Lo mqondo ungqubuzana ngqo nendlela izimoto ezixhumene ezisebenza ngayo namuhla. Nakuba unelungelo lokwenza izinto ezithile ngaphakathi emotweni ngaphandle kokujeziswa njengokungathi usemgwaqweni, imoto ngokwayo idala umkhondo wedijithali oningiliziwe walokho okwenzayo, lokho okulalelayo, ukuthi uhamba nobani, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ozithathayo . Ngokombono wokuvikelwa kwedatha, lokhu kungalingani kudala inkinga enkulu.
Ku-European Union, i-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) iyala ukuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi olukhomba noma olungakhomba umuntu kumele lube ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwalowo muntu, ngokusobala, isisekelo esisemthethweni esifanele, kanye namalungelo okufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukuphikisa, kanye nokususa . Ngokombono, abakhiqizi kufanele bahambisane nalezi zidingo njengoba nje amapulatifomu amakhulu edijithali enza.
Iqiniso elingokoqobo liphansi kakhulu. Nakuba izinkampani ezinkulu ze-inthanethi zihlawuliswe izigidi ngokwephula imithetho yobumfihlo, imboni yezimoto ayikaze ibhekane nanoma yiziphi izinhlawulo ezinkulu eYurophu , naphezu kokwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu, izehlakalo eziningi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa kwedatha ezinolaka.
Lokhu kungalingani kwemithetho kusho ukuthi ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo ezimotweni okwamanje kuncike kakhulu ekuthandeni (noma ebubini) kwabakhiqizi kunohlaka lwezomthetho oluqinisiwe. Ochwepheshe abaningana bafuna imithethonqubo iqiniswe emkhakheni wezimoto ngendlela efanayo nasemhlabeni wezokuxhumana noma ukukhangisa ku-inthanethi.
Ubumfihlo ngokuklama nangokuzenzakalelayo: umqondo ocishe ungabi khona owufezwayo
Ochwepheshe bokuvikela idatha bayavumelana ngezimiso ezimbili okufanele ziqondise ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe obuphatha ulwazi lomuntu siqu: ubumfihlo ngokuklama kanye nobumfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo . Endabeni yezimoto ezixhunyiwe, lezi zimiso zivame ukusetshenziswa kodwa azivamile ukusetshenziswa.
Ubumfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo busho ukuthi, kusukela ekuqaleni, izinga lokuvikelwa kwedatha kufanele libe phezulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka . Ngamanye amazwi, zonke izici ezingadingeki ngokuphelele ekuphepheni noma ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo kwemoto kufanele zicinywe kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi ezivumela ngamabomu.
Ubumfihlo ngokwedizayini busho ukuthi yonke intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe—ikhamera entsha, uhlelo lokuqapha umshayeli, uhlelo lokusebenza oluxhuma emotweni—kumele kuhlelwe kusukela ekuqaleni ngemithetho yokuvikela idatha, kuncishiswe inani lolwazi oluqoqwe, kanye nokulawulwa komsebenzisi okuhlanganisiwe engqondweni . Akufanele kube yi-patch eyengeziwe ekugcineni.
Empeleni, abakhiqizi abaningi benza okuphambene nalokho: izimoto ziphuma efektri zine -telemetry kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha okuvunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo , nezinqubomgomo zamakhukhi ezididayo nezimvume kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezifihliwe kumamenyu esibili noma eziklanywe ngendlela eyenza kube nzima ukuzikhubaza.
Ochwepheshe bezomthetho wedijithali kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi sebekuveze isikhathi eside ukuthi umkhakha wezimoto "usengakavuthwa" maqondana nobumfihlo. Ukwanda kokuxhumana kwezimoto sekusanda kwenzeka, futhi izinhlobo eziningi ziye zashesha ukwenza imali ngedatha ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokugcwele izibopho zomthetho noma izingozi zokuziphatha zokufaka iphrofayili kumakhasimende azo ngezinga elinjalo eliseduze.
Ukulinganisela okunengqondo kungadinga ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha emgwaqweni—usizo lokushayela, isixwayiso sokulala, ucingo oluphuthumayo oluzenzakalelayo—kungasetshenziswa njengezaba zokusebenzisa iqoqo elikhulu lolwazi olungahlobene nokuvimbela izingozi, kodwa nokuthengisa amaphrofayili ahlukaniswe kakhulu kumuntu ofaka ibhidi eliphezulu kakhulu.
Izingozi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuvuza: lapho imoto ivulela abahlaseli umnyango
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngokweqile akuyona yodwa inkinga. Lapho izimoto eziningi zixhunywe kwi-inthanethi, kulapho lonke ulwazi luba sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto zibhekane nokwanda kwezigameko zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi , ezithinta izigidi zabasebenzisi.
Ukwephulwa kwedatha kubikwe kubakhiqizi abakhulu, kwezinye izimo okungatholakali isikhathi eside. Idatha eveziwe ifaka phakathi ulwazi lokuxhumana, umlando wemoto, idatha yesevisi exhunyiwe, izihlonzi zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye, ngezinye izikhathi, nolwazi oluhlobene nendawo . Ukwephulwa ngakunye okunjalo kudala inkundla yokudlala eyingozi kakhulu yezigebengu.
I-European Union Cybersecurity Agency isivele ixwayise ngokuthi izimoto ezixhunyiwe zingaba amasango angempela ezinhlotsheni zabakhiqizi, amanethiwekhi abathengisi, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene. Uma umhlaseli ephumelela ukwephula ukuphepha kwamaseva aphatha uxhumano lwemoto, angafinyelela imizila yansuku zonke, amakheli avakashelwa njalo, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, kanye nedatha ehlobene namaphrofayela abasebenzisi.
Ngaphandle kokwebiwa kwedatha, kunokwesaba ukuthi ukungena kungavumela ukuphathwa kwemisebenzi ethile yemoto kude , kukhubaze izinhlelo zokuphepha, noma kuphazamise ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nendawo ezungezile. Nakuba izimo ezimbi kakhulu zisengavamile, ingozi nje isivele iphakamise ama-alamu phakathi kwabalawuli kanye nochwepheshe bezokuphepha emgwaqweni.
Umlando wokwehluleka ubonisa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zazingakulungele ukuvikela ngokwanele lezi zinhlelo ezintsha ezixhumene kakhulu. Kufika ama-patches kanye nezibuyekezo zokuphepha, kodwa umonakalo wedumela kanye nokuvezwa kwezigidi zemininingwane yabantu kuyimbangela engenzeka. Nalapha futhi, umshayeli uba yisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ochungechungeni lapho bengenalo nhlobo izwi.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, idatha ewela ezandleni zabahlaseli ingathengiswa kabusha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezingaphansi komhlaba, ihlanganiswe kwamanye amasethi edatha abiwe, futhi isetshenziselwe ukusongela, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, noma ukuhlaselwa okuqondiswe kubantu abadumile . Imoto, eyake yaba uphawu lwenkululeko yokuhamba kwabaningi, iguqulwa ibe enye indlela yokubeka ingozi yedijithali.
Lokho ongakwenza njengomshayeli: izinyathelo ezingokoqobo zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho
Esimweni lapho ibhalansi yamandla iqondiswe ngokusobala kubakhiqizi, kulula ukuzizwa sengathi kuncane ongakwenza. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezithile, nakuba zingaphelele, ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa futhi ziphinde zilawule idatha yakho uma usebenzisa imoto exhunyiwe.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ulwazi. Nakuba zingaba nzima, kufanelekile ukuthola nokubuyekeza inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yomkhiqizi wemoto kanye nohlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwemoto . Le mibhalo ichaza (okungenani ngokombono) ukuthi hlobo luni lwedatha oluqoqwayo, ngaziphi izinjongo, isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi yabelwana nobani. Akudingeki ukuthi uyibambe ngekhanda, kodwa kufanele ukhombe amaphuzu abucayi kakhulu.
Okwesibili, lungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zemoto. Amamodeli amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze—ngokuyingxenye noma ngokuphelele—ukudluliselwa kwedatha yendawo, ukhawulele izinsizakalo ezixhunyiwe, noma ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa okuthile kwe-telemetry . Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ezigabeni ezifana nethi “Idatha Nokuxhumana” noma “Ubumfihlo.” Akubona bonke abakhiqizi abanikeza izinketho ezifanayo, futhi abazenzi zifinyeleleke ngokulinganayo.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukhethe kakhulu lokho owabelana ngakho lapho ubhangqa ifoni yakho. Lapho uhlelo lwemoto lucela imvume yokuvumelanisa bonke oxhumana nabo, umlando wezingcingo, noma imiyalezo, cabanga ukuthi uyayidinga ngempela leyo ndlela elula. Ukwenqaba ukufinyelela incwadi yakho yamakheli noma imiyalezo ye-SMS akukuvimbeli ekusebenziseni umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokungena ngesandla wezingcingo , futhi kunciphisa kakhulu inani lolwazi olubucayi olungagcina lukopishwe emotweni.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukusula idatha ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ukubuyisela, noma ukuqasha imoto. Ngaphambi kokuba imoto ishintshe izandla, finyelela amamenyu bese usetha kabusha uhlelo lokuzijabulisa oluya kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri, susa wonke amafoni ahlobene, bese uphuma kunoma yimaphi ama-akhawunti esevisi axhunyiwe (uhlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizi, ama-akhawunti e-Spotify, i-Google noma i-Apple, njll.).
Ngokufanayo, lapho uthenga imoto entsha, kufanelekile ukunaka amafomu acela imvume yokukhangisa okwenziwe ngezifiso, ukwabelana ngedatha nabantu besithathu, noma izinhlelo zokwethembeka . Ezimweni eziningi, ungakhetha ukuphuma kulokhu kusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kolwazi lwakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kuzici ezibalulekile zemoto; kusho ukuthi uthola ukukhushulwa okuqondiwe okumbalwa.
Kungani ikhambi eliyisisekelo lisezinguqukweni zomthetho nezemboni
Nakuba zonke lezi zincomo zisiza, impande yenkinga ngeke ixazululwe ngezinqumo zomuntu ngamunye kuphela. Ukungalingani kwamandla phakathi komshayeli ngamunye kanye nenkampani yezimoto yomhlaba wonke kusobala kangangokuthi impendulo yesakhiwo iyadingeka kokubili emazingeni okulawula kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi.
Izinhlangano eziningana zabathengi kanye nezinhlangano zobungcweti ziphakamise ithuba lokudala amapulatifomu angathathi hlangothi okusingatha idatha yemoto . Umqondo uwukuthi ulwazi ngeke lube sezandleni zomenzi kuphela, kodwa luzoba sezindaweni zokugcina ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuzimele, lapho umshayeli angagunyaza noma enqabe ukufinyelela ezinkampanini zomshuwalense, ezitolo zokulungisa, ezinsizakalweni ezisizayo, noma ezikhulwini.
Okwamanje, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezilawulayo zihlola izindlela zokudinga ukuthi ulwazi olukhiqizwe yizimoto lungadluliselwa kuphela phakathi kwabahlinzeki ngemvume yomsebenzisi ecacile, eqondile, nenolwazi . Lokhu kuhambisana nefilosofi yokuphatheka kwedatha futhi kuhlose ukuvimbela inkampani eyodwa ekulawuleni yonke indawo yezinsizakalo ezizungezile izimoto.
Isidingo sokuqinisa ukucaca kanye nobulula bezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo emkhakheni wezimoto siyaxoxwa. Njengamanje, abashayeli abaningi bayayamukela imigomo nemibandela ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ngemizuzwana embalwa nje, ikakhulukazi ngoba imibhalo mide, iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ibhalwe ngolimi olungenakufinyeleleka kumuntu ojwayelekile . Ukube imithetho ibifuna ukucaca kwangempela, izinkampani beziyoba nendawo encane yokufihla imikhuba ephazamisayo ngaphansi kwezingqimba zamagama asemthethweni.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, iziphathimandla seziqala ukufuna izitifiketi eziqinile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola eziqhubekayo ezidinga abakhiqizi ukuthi babonise ukuthi bavikela ngokwanele izinhlelo zezimoto ezixhunyiwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile, ukuhlolwa kokungena okuzimele, kanye nezinqubo ezicacile zokwazisa abasebenzisi abathintekile ngokwephulwa kwedatha.
Ngenkathi lezi zinguquko zisetshenziswa futhi zisetshenziswa ngenkani, abashayeli kuzodingeka baphile nesimo lapho imoto iziphatha njengebhokisi elimnyama ledatha elizuzisa kakhulu umenzi kanye nabalingani bayo bezentengiselwano . Ukunciphisa ngokuzithandela ukuxhumana, ukugxeka kakhulu izimvume, kanye nokusula idatha njalo ngaphambi kokuhlukana nemoto, okwamanje, kuyizivikelo ezingokoqobo ezitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ekugcineni, ukuvela kwemoto exhunyiwe kuye kwashintshashintsha phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile: ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithembiso sokushayela okuphephile, okukhululekile, nokusebenza kahle ngenxa yobuchwepheshe; ngakolunye uhlangothi, imodeli yokuqapha nokuxhashazwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ecishe ibe ehlukumezayo. Inselelo eminyakeni ezayo kuzoba ukushintsha ibhalansi isuke ekuthandeni ibhizinisi ledatha cishe njalo iye esimweni lapho ukuphepha emgwaqweni kanye nobumfihlo bomshayeli kuhlangana khona ngaphandle kokuthi omunye ahlatshelwe omunye ngendlela ehlelekile.