- Inkolelo yokuthi i-macOS ayithinteki kumagciwane idala umuzwa wokuvikeleka ongamanga okwenza abasebenzisi bayo babe sengozini enkulu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
- Nakuba iWindows ihlushwa inani elikhulu lamaTrojan ngenxa yesabelo sayo semakethe, abasebenzisi beMac babika ukwanda okukhulu kokukhwabanisa kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha.
- Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo kanye nokunganakwa kwenhlanzeko yedijithali yizona zinto ezibangela ukuhlaselwa okukhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziswa kanjani.
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, umqondo wokuthi ukuba nekhompyutha ye-Apple kufana nokuhlala endaweni yokugcina izinto yedijithali ugxilile emcabangweni wabantu bonke. Leli gama lokuba yinto engangeneki kalula kumagciwane seliqalile, likhuthazwa ngokwengxenye yi-ecosystem evaliwe kakhulu kanye nesabelo semakethe esincane kune-giant Redmond. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono ususuke ekubeni yinzuzo waba yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili kubasebenzisi be-macOS.
Inkinga yangempela ukuthi lokhu kuthembana okungaboni kuye kwaholela abasebenzisi abaningi ukuba bayeke ukuqapha, benganaki izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa umsebenzisi we-Windows, ojwayele kakhulu izinsongo, ngokuvamile. Ekugcineni, ukuphepha akuxhomekile kuphela kukhodi yesistimu yokusebenza kodwa futhi nasekuziphatheni komuntu ongemuva kwesikrini, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zishintshe amaqhinga azo ukuze zihlasele isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu: umuntu.
Impi yedatha: i-macOS vs i-Windows
Uma sihlaziya izibalo, sizomangala kakhulu. Imininingwane evela ezinkampanini ezifana neKaspersky ikhombisa ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Mac babika ukutheleleka okwengeziwe kwe-malware (12% uma kuqhathaniswa no-9% we-Windows). Lokhu kususa inganekwane yokuphakama kobuchwepheshe kwezokuphepha. Kuvela ukuthi abanikazi be-Mac bavame kakhulu ukuba yizisulu zokukhwabanisa nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhohlisayo , ngo-16% uma kuqhathaniswa no-13% wabasebenzisi be-PC, futhi babhekana nokwebiwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokwephulwa kobumfihlo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iSurfshark ikhomba ukuthi iWindows isalokhu iyisisulu esithandwayo se-malware yendabuko. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo okukhulu, amaTrojans abusa umhlaba ku-Windows, ebanga cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izitho ezitholakele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ku-macOS, yize kuneTrojans ezimbalwa, i-phishing ithole indawo esabekayo, yaba enye yezinsongo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngoba isebenzisa ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi kunokufuna ubuthakathaka besofthiwe.
Imikhuba yokuhlanzeka kwedijithali: Ngubani ozinakekela kangcono?
Kubonakala sengathi abasebenzisi beWindows bafunde kanzima. Banamathuba amaningi okugwema izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ku-imeyili futhi basebenzisa kaningi i-biometrics, i-digital identity , kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abasebenzisi be-Mac bavame ukunganaki; iphesenti elincane lisebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphepha ezinikele , lithembele kakhulu kumathuluzi afika afakwe kusengaphambili ohlelweni.
Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi be-Apple abaphelele ngokuphelele. Banenzuzo encane uma kuziwa ekubukezeni izilungiselelo zobumfihlo nokuqapha ukuthi amaphasiwedi abo aphumile yini kudathabheyisi yomphakathi. Naphezu kwalokhu, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi akukho divayisi exhunywe kwi-inthanethi ephephile ngokuphelele nokuthi ukwengeza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus kubalulekile kulezi zinsuku.
Izinhlobo zezinsongo: Kusukela ku-Scareware kuya ku-Ransomware
Ikhathalogi yokuhlaselwa iyahlukahluka futhi iyingozi. Kukhona i-adware , egcwalisa isikrini ngezikhangiso ezicasulayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ithatha isiphequluli ukuze iqondise kabusha usesho kumasayithi akhohlisayo. Bese kuba ne-scareware, noma isofthiwe ye-antivirus mbumbulu , esebenzisa amaqhinga okwesabisa ukuze isitshele ukuthi i-PC yethu inegciwane futhi isiphoqelele ukuthi sikhokhele ilayisensi engenamsebenzi.
- I-Trojans: Bazifihla njengezinhlelo ezisemthethweni zokuvula "umnyango wangemuva" bese beba idatha yasebhange noma balawule ikhompyutha.
- I-Rhlengware: Ukuhlasela okwesabekayo kwe-ransomware okubethela amafayela futhi kufune isihlengo nge-cryptocurrency.
- Ukuphishingana: Ubuciko bokudoba ngedijithali, ukusebenzisa ama-imeyili alingisa i-PayPal noma i-Apple ukuze sinikeze amaphasiwedi ethu.
- Ama-PUP: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zingadingeki ezifakwe "emsileni" lapho kulandwa isofthiwe yamahhala.
Ukuhlasela okuvamile kakhulu kuma-Mac kuhilela izaziso zogaxekile zesiphequluli . Umsebenzisi wamukela isicelo "sokufakazela ukuthi akayona irobhothi" ngaphandle kokuyifunda, futhi kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, uqala ukuthola izexwayiso eziqhubekayo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini ezimholela kumasayithi okugembula noma izinsizakalo zokusekela zobuchwepheshe mbumbulu.
Ingozi yobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kanye nokusekelwa mbumbulu
Enye yezindlela zokukhwabanisa ezizuzisa kakhulu ihilela ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okungamanga . Umhlaseli ukhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuthi ashayele inombolo noma amnike ukufinyelela okukude kwikhompyutha esebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-AnyDesk. Uma esengaphakathi, basebenzisa imiyalo yesistimu eyisisekelo ukuze balingise amaphutha abucayi futhi besabise isisulu, esigcina sikhokhe amakhulu ama-euro ngokuhlanza okungadingeki.
Kukhona futhi nokukhwabanisa kokubuyiselwa imali , lapho ukhohliswa khona ukuthi ukhokhiswe imali eningi kakhulu ngokubhalisele (njengeNetflix noma i-Amazon) futhi ucelwe ukuthi ubuyisele imali eyengeziwe. Besebenzisa amaqhinga kukhodi ye-HTML yewebhusayithi yebhange, benza kubonakale sengathi kunemali eningi ku-akhawunti kunaleyo ekhona ngempela, bekhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuthi athumele imali yakhe ezigebengwini.
Amathiphu awusizo okugwema ukuwela ogibeni
Ukuze ugweme ukukhohliswa, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcina isilinganiso esihle sokungabaza. Uma i-imeyili izwakala imnandi kakhulu ukuba ibe yiqiniso noma ikwenza uphuthume ngokungafanele, kungenzeka ukuthi iwukukhwabanisa . Kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe futhi ungalokothi ulande ama-crack noma isofthiwe ephangiwe, njengoba lezi ziyimoto ephelele yamaTrojans.
Esikhathini se-AI , kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa abaphathi bamaphasiwedi ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa kabusha iphasiwedi efanayo yonke indawo futhi uhlale uvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalokho okunamathisela kumyalo, njengoba ikhodi yokusebenzisa evela emithonjeni engaziwa inganika umhlaseli ukulawula okuphelele komshini wakho , ngisho nokweqa ezinye izivikelo ze-iCloud.
Ukuba nedivayisi yesimanje akusenzi singahlaselwa, njengoba ubugebengu be-inthanethi buguqukele ekuhlaseleni ingqondo yomsebenzisi kunekhodi yesistimu. Ngenkathi iWindows ilwa nenani elikhulu le-malware yobuchwepheshe, i-macOS isibe yindawo evundile yokukhohlisa nokwebiwa kobunikazi ngenxa yokuzethemba ngokweqile kwabasebenzisi bayo. Isihluthulelo sokusinda ku-inthanethi ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi okuphepha akamuva nendlela yokuqapha, ukugwema noma yiziphi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, nokuvikela ngokuqinile iziqinisekiso zethu.
