Izimpawu zokuthi othile angaba inhloli kumakhalekhukhwini wakho
Ukuze ubone ukuthi othile uhlola umakhalekhukhwini wakho noma cha, kunezinkomba ezithile ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zingakubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngedivayisi yakho.
- Ibhethri liphele ngokushesha: Uma ubona ukuthi impilo yebhethri ocingweni lwakho yehle kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lokuthi inhloli isebenza ngemuva.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza: Ukusebenza kancane ngokungavamile noma ukubambezeleka kwesistimu kungabonisa ukuthi kunespyware kudivayisi yakho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okungajwayelekile: Uma idivayisi yakho yeselula isebenzisa idatha eminingi kunaleyo ojwayele ukuyenza, kungaba uphawu lokuthi i-spyware ithumela imininingwane isuka ocingweni lwakho iye komunye umuntu.
- Imisindo engemuva engajwayelekile: Ukuzwa imisindo engemuva eyinqaba phakathi nezingcingo kungase kube uphawu lokuthi kukhona obamba ukuxhumana kwakho.
Ungayithola kanjani i-spyware noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ocingweni lwakho
Ngemva kokubona izimpawu ezisolisayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubheka izinhloli ezingaba khona noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi yakho. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokukwenza:
- Hlola izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza: Hlola zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ocingweni lwakho bese ubheka lezo ongazifakile noma ezibonakala ungazi kuwe.
- Sebenzisa isithwebuli se-antivirus: Ukufaka uhlelo lokuvikela amagciwane nokusebenzisa ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele kungasiza ekuboneni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba yingozi.
- Hlola izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza: Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza zonke izimvume zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi ususe ukufinyelela okubonakala kusolisa noma kungafunwa.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha
Uma usuyitholile inhloli noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Lawa amanye amathiphu ongawalandela ukuze uzivikele ebunhlolini:
- Gcina idivayisi yakho isesikhathini: Kufanele uhlale uqinisekisa ukufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva namapeshi okuvikela kufoni yakho.
- Faka uhlelo lokuvikela amagciwane: Uhlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane lungathola futhi lususe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngaphambi kokuthi ludale umonakalo kudivayisi yakho.
- Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Gwema amaphasiwedi alula ukuwaqagela; Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ungabelani ngawo nabantu besithathu
Uzisusa kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza noma i-spyware kudivayisi yakho
Uma uhlonze uhlelo lokusebenza lwenhloli noma isofthiwe efonini yakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuyisusa. Lapha sizokuchazela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:
- Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa nezisolisayo: Khomba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa futhi uzisuse kumphathi wohlelo ocingweni lwakho.
- Yenza iskena sokuvikela: Ukwenza ukuskena ngohlelo lokuvikela amagciwane kungakusiza ukuthi ususe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya.
- Setha kabusha ifoni yakho kumasethingi asembonini: Le nketho izosusa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha kudivayisi yakho, ifake kabusha isistimu yokusebenza futhi ishiye idivayisi isesimweni sayo sangempela.
Vikela ukuxhumana kwakho
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze uvikele ukuxhumana kwakho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlala kuvikelekile.
- Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ebethelwe: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Signal noma i-WhatsApp zinikeza ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni, okuvumela wena kuphela nomuntu oxhumana naye ukuthi nibone imilayezo yakho.
- Gwema amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni angavikelekile: Uxhumo lomphakathi lwe-Wi-Fi lungafakwa ebucayini kalula. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukufinyelela amasayithi adinga amagama ayimfihlo noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu lapho usebenzisa inethiwekhi yomphakathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi izingxoxo zefoni yakho zivikelekile: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokushaya ezibethelwe njenge-FaceTime ne-Signal ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amakholi akho efoni avikelekile.
Ngamafuphi, ukuphepha kweselula yakho yinto ekhathaza kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla. Ukwazi izimpawu zokuthi othile angaba inhloli ocingweni lwakho futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela kulokhu kugxambukela kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugcina ubumfihlo bakho bunjalo. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela eshiwo ngenhla, uzoba semgudwini ofanele wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho nedatha yomuntu siqu ivikelekile.