Izindaba ezibalulekile kanye nezifundo zokusebenzisa i-Mac yakho ngokugcwele

Ikhaya » I-Apple » Izindaba ezibalulekile kanye nezifundo zokusebenzisa kahle i-Mac yakho

Uma unentshisekelo ezindabeni zakamuva, amahemuhemu, kanye nezifundo mayelana nama-Mac , usesendaweni efanele. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlelo lwekhompyutha lwe-Apple lushintshe kakhulu: ama-chip amasha e-Apple Silicon, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-MacBook Pro, ukufika kwe-macOS Tahoe, intuthuko emandleni ehluzo aklanyelwe imidlalo, kanye nokufika okungenzeka kwe-MacBook engabizi kakhulu ene-chip ye-iPhone.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqhinga, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, kanye nezixazululo zezinkinga ezivamile abasebenzisi abaningi ababhekana nazo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke ziyaqhubeka nokuvela: amagundane angasebenzi, amabhethri ahlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwalokho obekulindelwe, i-malware efihliwe njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni... kanye neziqondiso zokuthola okuningi kwi-Mac yakho, kungaba nge-VPN, izilungiselelo zamandla okulungisa kahle , noma ukufunda ukufaka ama-beta e-macOS ngaphambi kwanoma ubani omunye.

Okwakamuva kwehadiwe ye-Mac: Ama-MacBook ashibhile, ama-chips e-M5 kanye ne-M6, i-iMac Pro, nokuningi

I-Apple ilungiselela ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu kuhlu lwayo lwama-laptop: kusakazwa amahlebezi mayelana ne-MacBook engabizi kakhulu ene-chip ye-iPhone engabiza ngaphansi kwama-$600. Lo modeli uzohloselwe abafundi, abasebenzisi abasha ku-macOS, noma labo abadinga nje ukuphequlula iwebhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, kanye ne-multimedia ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi.

Amahemuhemu asikisela ukuthi le laptop engabizi kakhulu izoba nesikrini esingu-12,9-intshi kanye ne-chip ye-A18 Pro — iprosesa ye-iPhone elungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kukhompyutha. Le divayisi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2026, futhi ukuvuza kubonisa ukuthi i-Apple ingase isebenzise izinto ezilula, okuhlanganisa nepulasitiki enemibala, ukunciphisa izindleko nokuyihlukanisa ngokubonakalayo kumamodeli e-MacBook Pro ne-Air abiza kakhulu.

Lokhu bekungeke kube ukuhlolwa okulula nokuzimele. Ukuvuza kusikisela ukuthi i-Apple izokwethula ama-MacBook afinyelela kwantathu ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ihlangabezane namaphrofayili abasebenzisi ahlukahlukene: imodeli engabizi kakhulu ene-chip ye-iPhone, i-MacBook yansuku zonke ene-chip ye-M-series, kanye ne-MacBook Pro yabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe. Lokhu kuhambisana namadokhumenti angaphakathi kanye nohlu lokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo olukhuluma ngamamodeli amasha e-Mac afinyelela kwayi-17 ahlelelwe ukukhishwa phakathi kwamanje no-2026.

Kuluhlu oluphezulu, i -MacBook Pro ithatha indawo ephambili ngama-chip ayo e-M5 Pro, i-M5 Max, ngisho nama-chip e-M5 Ultra esikhathi esizayo . Amadivayisi okuqala ane-chip ye-M5 asevele eveziwe, kodwa zonke izinkomba zisikisela ukuthi sizobona ukucushwa okusha ngezinhlobo ze-Pro kanye ne-Max, ezenzelwe ukuhlela ividiyo ye-4K kanye ne-8K, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe okudinga kakhulu, i-3D, i-AI, kanye neminye imisebenzi enzima kakhulu.

Kulindeleke ne -chip ye-M5 Ultra kwi-Mac Studio , ehloselwe abasebenzisi abangochwepheshe abadinga ama-core e-CPU ne-GPU amaningi, kuyilapho i-Mac Pro ingadlulela ku-chip ye-M4 Ultra noma esikhundleni sayo, okuhlanganisa ukushintshela okuphelele ku-Apple Silicon futhi ngokuqinisekile kushiye ama-Mac anama-processor e-Intel ngaphandle komdlalo.

Ukuhlelwa kabusha, izikrini ze-OLED kanye nekusasa le-MacBook Pro

I-MacBook Pro kulindeleke ukuthi ibhekane noshintsho olukhulu kakhulu lomklamo emlandweni wayo . Imibiko eyahlukahlukene ikhombisa ukuthi imodeli ka-2026 izoba "ukwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina" kwangempela: ishasi elisha, isibonisi se-OLED, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okumangalisayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu nakakhulu nabanye abakhi be-Apple.

Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu yizikrini ze-OLED, okungenzeka ukuthi zinikwe amandla okuthinta , ezinganikeza ubumnyama bangempela, imibala egqamile, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kunempikiswano enkulu ezungeze lokhu: eminye imibiko iphakamisa ukuthi isikrini se-OLED singase sibambezeleke isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile, okuholela ekudumazekeni phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababelindele lokhu kuqhubekela phambili.

Omunye umbuzo omkhulu ukuthi ngabe i-Face ID izofika yini kwi-MacBook Pro . Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Apple isebenza ohlelweni lwe-Face ID oluncane kakhulu, olufanele ukufakwa esivalweni se-laptop, futhi kube nokubhekisela kumamodeli e-Mac analobu buchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, eminye imibiko iphakamisa ukuthi i-Face ID izothatha isikhathi ukufaka esikhundleni se-Touch ID kuma-Mac, okungenani hhayi kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nenkulumo yokuletha ama-chip e-Ultra ku-MacBook Pro , okuzoguqula la ma-laptop abe yizindawo zokusebenza zeselula zangempela. Okwamanje, lezi zindaba zimayelana kakhulu nezinhlelo zokuhlola kunemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, kodwa zihambisana nokuzibophezela kwe-Apple ekunikezeni ihluzo eziningi namandla ekhompyutha ngefomethi ephathekayo.

Phakathi kwalokhu kuvuza kukhona nokuphela kwe-notch yesikrini edumile: i-macOS Tahoe ifaka izinkomba ezikhomba ushintsho lomklamo olungasusa i-notch ezizukulwaneni ezizayo ze-MacBook, ihlanganise ikhamera nezinzwa ngendlela engaphazamisi kakhulu.

Uhla olusha lwedeskithophu: iMac, iMac Pro, iMac mini kanye neMac Studio

Umhlaba wama-desktop e-Apple nawo awumile. Kuvele ukuthi i-Apple isebenza ku- iMac entsha enesikrini se-OLED , esizothuthukisa ukugqama, ukukhiqizwa kombala, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Le iMac cishe izoba nomklamo omncane kakhulu futhi omncane, ngenkathi igcina ubuhle bayo obuhlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlebezi ze- iMac Pro ene-chip ye-M5 Max , eyenzelwe abadali abangochwepheshe abadinga amandla amaningi kodwa abakhetha i-all-in-one form factor. Lo modeli uzophinda ubambe umoya we-iMac Pro endala, eyayekiswa ukusebenza, kodwa nge-Apple Silicon architecture njengesisekelo sayo.

Emkhakheni wama-PC amancane e-Apple, i-Mac mini ene-chip ye-M4 cishe iyinto eqinisekile. Abazolandela i-Mac mini yamanje kulindeleke ukuthi balethe intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle, kuyilapho besalokhu beyindawo yokungena engabizi kakhulu emhlabeni wedeskithophu ye-Mac.

Kube nokukhulunywa okuningi nge- Mac Studio njengomshini oyinhloko we-chip ye-M5 Ultra , enganikeza amandla amakhulu ngendlela encane kakhulu. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum, umbhoshongo we-Mac Pro usakhona, unezinketho zokwandisa futhi wenzelwe izindawo ezithile zobungcweti, yize usaziwa kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngenxa yentengo nezici zawo.

Kanye nalezi zinhlobo ezisemthethweni, abanye bahlola ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-Mac mini: amakhompyutha amancane ane-Windows noma i-Linux, yize engenawo ama-macOS, angalingana namandla aluhlaza e-Mac mini futhi ayakhanga ngenxa yentengo yawo noma amathuba okukhulisa, ehlala ekhumbula ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa ne-Apple ecosystem akuyona inketho.

i-macOS 26 Tahoe, i-Sequoia kanye nekusasa lesistimu yokusebenza ye-Mac

Isofthiwe ibaluleke njengehadiwe, futhi i-macOS ibhekene nolunye lwezinguquko zayo ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva . I-Apple iveze i-macOS 26 Tahoe, uhlelo olugcwele izici ezintsha, ukwakhiwa kabusha okubonakalayo, kanye nokuvumelana okukhulu namanye amapulatifomu: i-iOS 26, i-iPadOS 26, i-tvOS 26, kanye ne-visionOS 26.

Ngaphambi kokuba igama layo elisemthethweni lidalulwe, kwacatshangelwa amathuba amaningana okungena esikhundleni se-macOS 16, njenge -macOS Miramar noma i-macOS Skyline . Ekugcineni, i-Apple yakhetha i-"Tahoe," ukuhlonipha ichibi laseCalifornia, iqhubeka nesiko layo lokuqamba izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza ngezindawo ezidumile.

I-macOS Tahoe yethula ushintsho olukhulu ezithonjeni nasezintweni zokuklama . Kuze kube yizithonjana zesistimu ezingama-21 eziphinde zaklanywa kabusha, kufaka phakathi isithonjana se-Macintosh HD sakudala, manje esinokubukeka kwesimanje. Lezi zinguquko azigcini nje ngokuba yizimonyo: zihlose ukuhlanganisa ubunikazi obubonakalayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo ze-Apple nokwenza isikhombikubona sicace.

Kule nqubo, i-Apple isuse noma ishintshe izici zakudala, njenge-Launchpad, eye yanyamalala ku-macOS Tahoe, okwenza kube nokunganeliseki phakathi kwamanye amalungu omphakathi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinye izindlela zomuntu wesithathu ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe umsebenzi wabo ngeziqalisi zohlelo lokusebenza ezilinganayo noma ezinamandla kakhulu.

Kanye neTahoe, i-macOS Sequoia (macOS 15) isasetshenziswa kakhulu . Yethulwe ngaphambilini futhi imele isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzinzeni, ekusebenzeni, kanye nezici. Inkinga yabasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi ama-Mac abo awasahambisani ngokusemthethweni nalolu hlelo, okubashiya benamathele ezinguqulweni ezindala njenge-macOS Ventura… ngaphandle kokuthi basebenzise ezinye izindlela.

Ukuhambisana, ama-beta, kanye nokuphela kwama-Mac asebenzisa i-Intel

Ngenguqulo ngayinye entsha ye-macOS kuza uhlu olungenakugwenywa lwamamodeli ahambisanayo nangahambisani . Endabeni ye-macOS 26 Tahoe, kunezinye izinto eziphawulekayo ezingabonakali: ama-Mac amaningana anama-processor e-Intel ayekile ukuthola izibuyekezo, okuphawula ukuphela komjikelezo wawo wokusekela osemthethweni.

I-Apple isiqede ngokusemthethweni ukusekelwa kwama-Mac asekelwe ku-Intel ngokwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-macOS. Lawa makhompyutha azoqhubeka nokusebenza, vele, kodwa ngeke esathola izibuyekezo ezinkulu zesistimu, ezithinta kokubili izici ezintsha kanye nama-patches athile okuphepha esikhathini esimaphakathi.

Labo abafuna ukuba phakathi kwabokuqala ukuzama izici zesistimu entsha bangafaka i-macOS 26 beta . Inqubo esemthethweni ihilela ukubhalisa i-Mac yakho ohlelweni lwe-beta lwe-Apple, ukulanda iphrofayili ehambisanayo, nokubuyekeza kusuka ku-System Preferences. Kuyinqubo elula, kodwa kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza isipele sesistimu yakho kusengaphambili.

Kulabo abane-Mac engasekelwa ngokusemthethweni, izindlela ezisekelwe kuma-patch zikhona futhi ziyaqhubeka zikhona ezivumela ukufakwa kwezinguqulo zakamuva ze-macOS. Isibonelo, abanye abasebenzisi bakwazile ukuthola i-Mac ka-2013 esebenzisa i-macOS Sequoia ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezibonakalayo ngenxa yamathuluzi omphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi: amaphutha angaba khona, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa, kanye nokungasebenzi kwewaranti.

Kukhona neziqondiso ezithile ezichaza indlela yokufaka i-macOS Ventura noma i-Sequoia kumakhompyutha angasekelwa , sisebenzisa lawa ma-patches. Akuyona inqubo yawo wonke umuntu, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi wandise isikhathi sokuphila samakhompyutha ebesingaphelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha.

Izici ezintsha kanye nokugqama kwe-macOS Tahoe

I-macOS Tahoe ifike nezinguqulo eziningi kanye nezibuyekezo: kusukela ku-beta yokuqala kuya kuzibuyekezo ze-macOS Tahoe 26.1 kanye ne-26.2, ngayinye inezici ezintsha, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Lezi zinguqulo eziphakathi zilungisa imininingwane futhi zengeza izici ezintsha ezincane , ndawonye, ​​ezithuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Phakathi kwezici okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu yizilondolozi zesikrini ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu , ezinezithombe ezintsha ezingafika kwezingu-15 ezihambisana kangcono nedeskithophu, kanye nokulungiswa okubonakalayo okwenza uhlelo luzizwe luyisimanje. Kukhona futhi ukugxila okukhulu ekufinyelelekeni kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso indawo yokusebenza.

Ngokuphathelene nokukhiqiza, enye yezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ihlobene nezingcingo zevidiyo ku-macOS 26.2 . I-Apple yethule izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe nokuphatha ikhamera, into ebaluleke kakhulu manje njengoba ukusebenza kude nemihlangano eku-inthanethi sekuyinto evamile.

I-macOS Tahoe iphinde yethula izinguquko ezithinta ngqo ukuphepha, njengezinguquko ekuphathweni kwesitifiketi kanye nemvume , ngaphezu kwezinye izinqumo eziphikisanayo, njengokususwa kwesici esidumile abasebenzisi abaningi abasazijabulelayo futhi ukunyamalala kwaso okungamukelwanga kahle.

Okokugcina, iTahoe iyisici esibalulekile esu lika-Apple lokuvala umnyango kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-hackintosh": nge -macOS 26, i-net iqiniswa kakhulu ngokufakwa kwehadiwe engagunyaziwe , okuqinisa ukuncika kuma-chip e-Apple Silicon futhi kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lusebenze kuma-PC angaphandle kwekhathalogi esemthethweni yomkhiqizo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, amathiphu kanye nemikhuba yokunakekela i-Mac yakho

Ngaphandle kokukhishwa okukhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Mac nsuku zonke kujabulisa kakhulu uma wazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile kanye namaqhinga ayisisekelo . Kukhona uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyi-10 okufanele wonke umsebenzisi omusha we-Mac azame: kusukela kubaphathi bamaphasiwedi kuya kumathuluzi okukhiqiza, abahleli bombhalo abathuthukile, kanye nezinsiza zokuhlela ama-windows nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngokuphathelene nokulungisa, ukwamukela imikhuba elula kungandisa impilo ye-Mac yakho iminyaka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe, ukugwema ukugcwalisa i-hard drive yakho kuze kube yilapho inamandla, ukusebenzisa ama-surge protectors, nokulawula ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezivula lapho ungena ngemvume ukuze uvimbele ukulayisha ngokweqile inqubo yokuqalisa.

Kukhona futhi ukulungiswa okuqondile kokuthuthukisa impilo yebhethri le-MacBook , njengokunciphisa ukukhanya kwesikrini kancane, ukuvumela ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile, ukukhubaza izici ongazisebenzisi (i-Bluetooth, indawo yangemuva), kanye nokubuyekeza izilungiselelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi njalo.

Kulabo ababona ikhompyutha yabo incipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezinhlu eziwusizo ezinamacebo ayi-7 okusheshisa i-Mac engasebenzi kahle : kusukela ekukhululeni isikhala nokuhlola i-Activity Monitor ukuthola izinqubo ezingavamile, kuya ekuhlanzeni uhlelo lwezandiso nezinto eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezilayisha ngemuva, ngisho nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuze kukhuliswe amafasitela.

Futhi uma usebenzisa i-Finder kakhulu, kufanele ube nolwazi oluphelele okungenani amaqhinga ayi-5 abalulekile alolu hlelo lokusebenza : izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuze uhambe ngokushesha, ukusebenzisa amalebula ombala, ukubukwa ngokwezifiso kwefolda ngayinye, kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokusesha amafayela, ukusebenzisa injini yokusesha yesistimu ngokugcwele.

I-Launchpad, ezinye izindlela, kanye nezinguquko ezincane zomklamo ku-macOS

Enye yezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ku-macOS Tahoe kube ukususwa kwe-Launchpad , iphaneli lapho zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe zivela khona, efana nesikrini sasekhaya se-iOS. Abasebenzisi abaningi bathembele kuyo nsuku zonke, ngakho ukungabikho kwayo kudale impikiswano enkulu.

Ukuze kuthathelwe indawo, kunezindlela okungenani ezinhlanu ezithakazelisayo esikhundleni se-Launchpad ngendlela yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Lezi ziqalisi zikuvumela ukuthi useshe izinhlelo zokusebenza ngamagama, udale izigaba, ungeze izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zomhlaba wonke, futhi uphathe konke ngendlela eguquguqukayo kunethuluzi lokuqala le-Apple.

Izinguquko zobuhle beTahoe zithinta nezimpawu ezidumile njengelogo ye-Macintosh HD , manje ebukeka kahle futhi isimanje. Kuyinto encane, kodwa kulabo asebesebenzise ama-Mac iminyaka eminingi, kungase kube yinto exakile ukubona izimpawu ezazibonakala zingenakuthintwa zibuyekezwa.

Lezi zici ezintsha zihambisana nesistimu yezithombe ezivuselelwe yohlelo lonke, zigcina isitayela sokubuka esivumelana kakhulu ku-Mac, i-iPhone, kanye ne-iPad . Lokhu, ngaphezu kokuba ushintsho lobuhle, kunciphisa umuzwa wokushintsha phakathi kwamapulatifomu lapho usuka kwenye idivayisi uye kwenye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Finder luhlala luyinhliziyo yokuphathwa kwamafayela. Ukuqonda izici zalo ezifihliwe, izinqamuleli, namamenyu athuthukile kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-Mac okuyisisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo ngempela , ikakhulukazi kochwepheshe abasebenza ngamanani amakhulu amadokhumenti.

Imidlalo ye-Mac nevidiyo: I-Cyberpunk 2077 kanye nekhathalogi "yabadlali" eyandayo

Sekuyisikhathi eside kuthiwa i-Mac akuyona ikhompyutha yokudlala imidlalo, kodwa lokho kuyashintsha kancane kancane. Ama-studio amakhulu aletha izihloko zawo ku-Apple Silicon futhi, kwezinye izimo, ngemiphumela emangalisayo ngempela: I-Cyberpunk 2077 isivele itholakala ku-Mac futhi isibe ngesinye sezihloko eziphambili kukhathalogi.

Lo mdlalo, owaziwa kakhulu ngesifiso sawo kanye neziphazamiso zawo eziningi lapho wethulwa, ufike ku-Mac ku-Ultimate Edition yawo, unezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezidinga kakhulu . Noma kunjalo, kunezilungiselelo ze-MacBook Pro ezikwazi ukuwusebenzisa ku-120 fps ngezilungiselelo zehluzo ze-Ultra, okubonisa amandla ehluzo zama-chip esizukulwane sakamuva se-M.

Lokhu akuyona into engavamile: imidlalo emihlanu emikhulu imenyezelwe ezokwethulwa ku-Mac , okuqinisa ipulatifomu njengenketho efanelekile kubadlali abaningi ababengakaze bayicabangele ngaphambili. I-Apple ibilokhu igqamisa la makhono ezethulweni zayo ezisemthethweni isikhathi esithile.

Ukufika kwamathuluzi okuguqula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza imidlalo ngesikhathi sangempela kwenze kwaba lula ngabathuthukisi ukuvumelanisa imidlalo yabo ne-macOS. Kubasebenzisi, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube isipiliyoni sokudlala esiphelele ngaphandle kokudinga i-PC ehlukile , into eyayibaluleke kakhulu kuze kube muva nje emidlalweni engathi sína.

Kodwa-ke, kungumqondo omuhle ukubukeza ngokucophelela izidingo zomdlalo ngamunye futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezidingekayo, kokubili ngokwamandla e-GPU kanye nenani lememori nesitoreji samahhala, ukuze ugweme ukumangala ngezihloko ezidinga kakhulu.

Ukuphepha kanye ne-malware ku-macOS: izinsongo kanye nokuvikelwa

Nakuba i-macOS inedumela lokuba uhlelo oluphephile, iqiniso liwukuthi i-malware eqondisa ngqo ama-Mac iya ngokuya ivame kakhulu . Esinye sezimo ezikhathaza kakhulu uhlelo oluyingozi lwaseNyakatho Korea oluzenza sengathi ikholi yevidiyo evela kuhlelo lokusebenza oludumile ngenhloso yokukhohlisa abasebenzisi.

Kuvele nezinsongo ezizifihla njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakala zisemthethweni , zilingisa izithonjana namagama ezinhlelo ezaziwayo. Laba bafaki mbumbulu balayishwa kumawebhusayithi angathembekile futhi bangalimaza idatha yomuntu siqu, amaphasiwedi, ngisho nokufinyelela okukude kwikhompyutha uma umsebenzisi ewela ogibeni.

Isincomo esijwayelekile sicacile: njalo landa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac App Store noma kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abathuthukisi, gcina uhlelo lwakho kanye ne-antivirus (uma kusetshenziswa) kusesikhathini, futhi uqaphele okunamathiselwe noma izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ezifika nge-imeyili noma imiyalezo.

I-macOS Tahoe kanye ne-Sequoia zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kule ndawo, ukuqinisa i-Gatekeeper, i-XProtect, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha zangaphakathi . Noma kunjalo, isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu sihlala singumsebenzisi, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwaziswa ngamasu avame ukusetshenziswa abahlaseli.

Okwamanje, i-Apple iyaqhubeka nokuqinisa izimo zokusebenzisa isofthiwe engasayiniwe noma ukushintsha izingxenye zesistimu yangaphakathi, isu elinabasekeli nabaphikisi kodwa, maqondana nokuphepha, lenza impilo ibe nzima kunoma ubani ozama ukuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka ku-macOS.

Izinkinga ezivamile nezixazululo ezisebenzayo ku-Mac

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lungaba luhle kangakanani, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela izinkinga ezikhungathekisa umsebenzisi . Isibonelo samuva nje yileso samagundane e-Logitech ayeka ukusebenza kahle kuma-Mac ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe ethile.

Ezimweni eziningi zalezi, ikhambi lihilela ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yeLogitech, ukufaka kabusha abashayeli , noma ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okunye (njengokushintsha kusuka ku-dongle ye-USB kuya ku-Bluetooth noma okuphambene nalokho). Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ususe izintandokazi zesistimu endala ezihlobene negundane bese uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho ukuze izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza.

Enye inkinga evamile ukuthi, ngemva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, i-macOS ivula kabusha zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo . Ngenkathi abanye bekuthola kulula lokhu, abanye bakuthola kuyacasula futhi kunciphisa ijubane lokuqalisa. Ngenhlanhla, kunezilungiselelo ku-System Preferences ezikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi ziqale kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Amabhethri e-MacBook nawo ayinkinga evamile. Ngokulungisa amapharamitha athile, njengokushaja okulungiselelwe, ukukhanya kwesikrini, noma ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi engenantambo, ungathuthukisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri futhi unciphise ukuguguleka kwesikhathi eside—ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-laptop yakho njalo ngenkathi ingaxhunyiwe.

Okokugcina, uma i-Mac yakho ihamba kancane kunokulindelekile, kungumqondo omuhle ukubukeza amathiphu okusheshisa uhlelo: vula isikhala, khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile, hlanza izinto zokungena ngemvume, bese uhlola izinqubo ezingavamile ezidla i-CPU noma imemori ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Izifundo ezibalulekile: i-VPN, ama-beta e-macOS, namaqhinga esistimu

Phakathi kwezifundo eziceliwe kakhulu yilezo ezichaza indlela yokusebenzisa i-VPN ku-macOS . Ngokuvamile, isevisi ye-VPN ngokwayo inikeza iklayenti le-Mac elifaka njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza; kusukela lapho, umane ungene ngemvume bese ukhetha iseva.

Uma i-VPN yakho ingenayo iklayenti layo, ungayilungiselela ngesandla kusukela ku-System Preferences ngokungeza uxhumano olusha lwe-VPN ngolwazi olunikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho (iseva, uhlobo lwephrothokholi, igama lomsebenzisi, nephasiwedi). Kuyinqubo yobuchwepheshe obuthe xaxa, kodwa elawuleka kahle uma ulandela umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Esinye isihloko esivame ukuseshwa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-beta ye-macOS 26 ku-Mac yakho . Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubhalisa idivayisi yakho ohlelweni lwesofthiwe ye-beta ye-Apple, ulande iphrofayili ehambisanayo, bese ubuyekeza. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinguqulo zingaqukatha amaphutha, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukufaka ama-beta ezindaweni zokusebenza ezibalulekile.

Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kunezindlela eziningi ezincane ze-macOS Tahoe abasebenzisi abaningi abangazazi: izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezintsha, izinketho ezifihliwe kumenyu yokuqukethwe, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwewindi noma ibhodi lokunamathisela , izici zokufinyeleleka ezikhulisa umkhiqizo, uma zisetshenziswa kahle, noma ngisho neziqondiso zokulanda izithombe kusuka ku-iPhone nokuzilawula kusuka ku-Mac.

Kukhona neziqondiso eziningi zokuthi ungayivumelanisa kanjani i-Mac yakho nezintandokazi zakho, kusukela ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso i-Dock kanye nebha yemenyu kuya ekulungiseleleni i-Finder ukuze ihlale ikhombisa ulwazi olukuthakazelisayo ngempela, igweme ukuchitha isikhathi ivula amafolda namamenyu angadingekile.

Izinto ezimangalisayo, ukukhumbula izinto zakudala kanye nezesekeli ezimangalisayo ze-Mac

Indawo ye-Mac ayigcini nje ngokuchaza imininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuvela amaphrojekthi athakazelisayo nakhumbulayo ajabulisa abalandeli bomkhiqizo. Enye yawo i-iMac G3 eyakhiwe kabusha ngezitini ze-LEGO, okudalwa okuhlakaniphile ngempela okukhumbuza izinkumbulo zamakhompyutha okuqala abasebenzisi abaningi abawasebenzisayo.

Enye into eqanjiwe ephawulekayo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-pico-mac-nano," ikhophi encane, esebenzayo ye-Macintosh yokuqala ka-1984 , engamamilimitha angu-62 ubude. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, isekela ikhibhodi ye-USB negundane, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphinde baphile ngolwazi lwama-Mac okuqala ngendlela eyingqayizivele kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezesekeli ezimangaza kakhulu uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala oluguqula i-trackpad ye-MacBook ibe isikali esinembile ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-Force Touch. I-trackpad ayicindezeli ngempela; kunalokho, isebenzisa izinzwa zokucindezela kanye ne-haptic motor ukulingisa ukuchofoza, futhi lokhu kuzwela okufanayo kungasetshenziswa ukulinganisa isisindo sezinto ezincane.

Kukhona futhi izesekeli ezithembisa ukuguqula noma yisiphi isikrini se-MacBook sibe isikrini sokuthinta , zilindele noma yiziphi izinqumo ezingaba khona ze-Apple kule ndawo. Nakuba amahemuhemu esikisela ukuthi singase sibone isikrini sokuthinta esisemthethweni se-MacBook Pro esikhathini esizayo, okwamanje, izinkampani zangaphandle zigcwalisa leso sikhala.

Ngisho nezikhungo zomphakathi ziyabandakanyeka ezweni le-Mac: eMadrid, isibonelo, uMkhandlu Wedolobha uhlela izindali lapho ungathola khona i-MacBook elahlekile ngama-euro angaphezu kwama-20 , etholakala ezintweni ezilahlekile nezitholiwe ezingakaze zifunwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile zidinga inhlanhla encane nokuqaphela izimemezelo.

I-AI, iziphequluli, kanye nokukhiqiza kudeskithophu ye-Mac

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buphinde bube nomthelela omkhulu kudeskithophu ye-Mac. Isibonelo esihle yi -Dia, isiphequluli esine-AI ehlanganisiwe esisanda kukhishwa se-macOS, futhi esithembisa ukwenza ukuphequlula kube okuhlakaniphile ngokufingqa okuqukethwe, ukuphendula imibuzo, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi emincane yansuku zonke ngokuzenzakalela. Kukhona futhi amaqoqo amathiphu namaqhinga e-Mozilla Firefox akusiza ukuthi uthole okwengeziwe kusiphequluli.

I-Microsoft, yona, ifake i-Copilot esebenzisa i-AI kusiphequluli sayo se-Edge , esitholakala mahhala kokubili ku-PC naku-Mac. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nomsizi ongasiza ngokubhala, ukucwaninga, noma ukufingqa imisebenzi ngqo kusuka kubha eseceleni yesiphequluli.

Emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, abadali bohlelo lokusebenza oludumile lwe-Shortcuts bathuthukise uhlelo olusha lwe-AI oluqondene ngqo ne-Mac , ngokuhlanganiswa kohlelo okucophelelayo. Leli thuluzi lenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi isebenze ngokuzenzakalela ngokusebenzisa umongo womsebenzisi nokufunda emaphethini okusebenzisa.

Konke lokhu kuyingxenye yendlela ecacile: i-Mac isiba yindawo yokukhiqiza eqhutshwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa , lapho abasizi abahlanganiswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza neziphequluli benciphisa imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo futhi basize ekutholeni ulwazi olufanele ngesikhathi esincane.

Nakuba sisesesigabeni sokuqala, lezi zixazululo zisikisela ukuthi, eminyakeni embalwa, kuzoba yinto evamile ukuba ne-AI etholakalayo cishe kunoma yiliphi ithuluzi lokusebenza esilifaka ku-Mac yethu.

Imininingwane ethakazelisayo mayelana nomhlaba we-Mac: Isitholi, izibuyekezo, kanye nezimemezelo

Ngaphandle kwezici zobuchwepheshe kuphela, kunemininingwane ethakazelisayo eyingxenye yesiko le-Mac. Enye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ubuso bohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Finder , ukumamatheka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe esikubonile iminyaka eminingi futhi okunencazelo yangempela abaningi abayazi. Kumelela umqondo wekhompyutha enobungane, efinyelelekayo, cishe engumuntu, ngokungafani nesithombe esibandayo amakhompyutha ayenaso ngawo-80s no-90s.

I-Apple iphinde ihlole indlela ephatha ngayo izibuyekezo ezitolo zayo ezingokoqobo. Kubikwe ukuthi inkampani ihlola ukubuyekeza ama-Mac esitolo se-Apple ngaphandle kokuwasusa emabhokisini awo , mhlawumbe ngezixazululo ezingenantambo noma uxhumano olukhulu lwenethiwekhi oluzowavumela ukuthi ahlale esesikhathini ngaphambi kokuba athengiswe.

Ngokuphathelene nokumaketha, azikho izikhangiso zokudala: enye yamuva ibonise ukuthi i-MacBook ingeyawo wonke umuntu, ngisho nalabo abangaboni kahle , igcizelela izinketho zokufinyeleleka kohlelo. Kuyisu lokuqinisa umqondo wokuthi imikhiqizo ye-Apple akuyona nje eyabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe noma "abadali abangochwepheshe."

Ukuthengiswa kwe-Mac kuye kwanda kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile, kangangokuthi ukukhula kwala makhompyutha kuphindwe kabili kunokwemakethe ye-PC iyonke . Noma kunjalo, i-Apple inezinkinga zayo, njengokuhweba okuthile noma ukungezwani kwezepolitiki ezimakethe ezibalulekile njenge-United States.

Ezingeni lomlando, kukhona nezindaba ezimangalisayo, njengendaba yomkhiqizi owenqaba ukusebenzisana noSteve Jobs ngaleso sikhathi, into eyagcina ingazange ibe yinzuzo kuleyo nkampani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma kubhekwa ukuvela kwe-Apple kanye nokubaluleka kwe-Mac.

Uma zizonke, zonke lezi zindaba, amahemuhemu, izifundo, kanye nezinto ezimangalisayo zibonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-Mac lubhekene nesinye sezikhathi zalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu: phakathi kokushintshela ku-Apple Silicon, ukufika kwe-macOS Tahoe, ukusunduza i-AI, kanye nokuvela okungenzeka kwe-MacBook engabizi ngempela , ikusasa libukeka limatasa kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa i-Mac emsebenzini kanye nalabo abayijabulelayo ukuze baphumule noma bajabulele ukwenza izinto zobuchwepheshe ezilula.