Izifundo mayelana nokuxhumeka kweselula kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-smartphone

Ikhaya » I-Android » Izifundo mayelana nokuxhumeka kweselula kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-smartphone

Uma uhlala uphethe ifoni yakho ephathekayo futhi ufuna ukuthola okuningi ngokuxhumeka kweselula , umsakazo, i-Wi-Fi, noma i-Bluetooth, kodwa ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzoqala kuphi, usufike endaweni efanele. Kulezi zinsuku, ifoni isibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana, ulwazi, kanye nokuzijabulisa, kodwa abantu abaningi basebenzisa ingxenye encane kuphela yalokho ekunikezayo.

Kulesi sihloko, uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele owenzelwe abantu abaqala ngama-smartphone kusukela ekuqaleni noma asebevele bewasebenzisa kodwa abafuna ukuthola okuningi kuwo. Uzobona ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukuxhumana (iselula, i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth), ukuthi ungayilawula kanjani indawo, ukuthi wenzeni uma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho, ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani, ukuthi ungenza kanjani ngokwezifiso izaziso nama-ringtone, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inthanethi ngaphandle kobunzima.

Lalela umculo nomsakazo kuselula yakho: ku-inthanethi nangaphandle kwe-inthanethi

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuba nomculo njalo ukusebenzisa umsakazo we-FM onamaselula amaningi anawo , ikakhulukazi amanye amamodeli e-Samsung kanye nabanye abakhiqizi be-Android. Uma ifoni yakho inomsakazo we-FM owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungalalela iziteshi zasendaweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa idatha futhi ngaphandle kokuthembela ekumbozweni kwe-inthanethi, okuwusizo kakhulu uma usezithuthweni zomphakathi, usohambweni, noma ezindaweni ezinokuxhumeka okungekuhle.

Umsakazo we-FM uvame ukutholakala kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Radio olufakwa kusengaphambili efonini yakho. Ngokuvamile lutholakala edroweni le-app, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Clock, Calculator, noma i-Recorder. Ukusuka lapho, ungasesha iziteshi, uzigcine njengezintandokazi, futhi ushintshe kalula iziteshi. Amafoni amaningi adinga ama-headphone anezintambo ukuze asebenze njenge-antenna; ngaphandle kwawo, uhlelo lokusebenza lungase lungasebenzi noma lungavulwa kahle.

Uma ifoni yakho ingenawo umsakazo we-FM, konke akulahleka: kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsakazo we-inthanethi ezikuvumela ukuthi ulalele iziteshi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kulokhu, uzodinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, kungaba idatha yeselula noma i-Wi-Fi. Amapulatifomu afana nomsakazo we-inthanethi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesiteshi ezisemthethweni, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza umculo zikunikeza ukufinyelela kubaculi nezinhlelo zakho ozithandayo, kanye nekhono lokudala uhlu lwadlalwayo, ukubekisa okuqukethwe, noma ukusesha ngohlobo.

Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa umsakazo oku-inthanethi noma ukusakaza umculo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yakho yeselula . Uma ungenalo uhlelo olukhulu lwedatha, kungcono ukuxhuma nge-Wi-Fi noma nini lapho kungenzeka, noma usebenzise imodi yokonga idatha yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa idatha eningi. Kamuva, sizobona ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani imodi yokonga idatha efonini yakho ukuze sigweme ukumangala ebhilini lakho.

Phatha ukuxhumana kweselula, i-WiFi, kanye ne-Bluetooth

Kulezi zinsuku, cishe wonke umuntu uphatha i-smartphone, kodwa abantu abaningi abakaqiniseki ukuthi bangakuphatha kanjani kahle ukuxhumana kwefoni yabo . Ukwazi ukuvula nokuvala idatha yeselula, i-Wi-Fi, ne-Bluetooth, nokukhetha inethiwekhi efanele, kungenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yebhethri, ukuphepha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha.

Kumafoni amaningi, izinketho zokuxhumeka zitholakala kuphaneli yezilungiselelo ezisheshayo ezivela uma uswayipha phezulu kusuka phezulu kwesikrini . Lapho uzobona izithonjana zedatha yeselula, i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, imodi yendiza, nokuningi. Ukuthepha isithonjana ngasinye kukuvumela ukuthi uvule noma uvale lokho kuxhumeka ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu ayinkimbinkimbi. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu, isibonelo, yokuvala idatha yeselula uma usuvele uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinzile.

Ukuze ulungiselele amanethiwekhi ngemininingwane eminingi, kuzodingeka uye kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho, ikakhulukazi esigabeni Sokuxhumana noma Amanethiwekhi ne-inthanethi . Ukusuka lapho, ungakhetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo, ufake iphasiwedi uma kudingeka, bese uhlola ukuthi uxhumano luphephile yini. Ungakhetha futhi ukuthi ufuna ifoni yakho ixhumeke ngokuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi aziwayo noma uma ukhetha ukuxhuma ngesandla.

I-Bluetooth ingenye indlela ebalulekile yokuxhumanisa ifoni yakho nama-headphone, izipikha, amawashi ahlakaniphile, noma uhlelo lwemoto yakho olungenazandla . Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​yenza kusebenze i-Bluetooth futhi, kumenyu yamadivayisi atholakalayo, khetha isesekeli ofuna ukusibhangqa. Uhlu lwamagama luvame ukuboniswa; khetha elakho, yamukela isicelo sokubhangqa, bese usukulungele. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-Bluetooth ivaliwe uma ingasetshenziswa ukonga ibhethri nokunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

Izifundo eziningi eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo zigxila kulezi zixhumanisi ze-Bluetooth ne-WiFi, zichaza ngezibonelo ezisebenzayo ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani futhi unqamule amadivayisi, ungakhohlwa kanjani inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ongenasithakazelo kuyo, noma ukuthi ungabelana kanjani ngokuxhumeka kwedatha yeselula ukuze unikeze i-inthanethi kwenye idivayisi nge-WiFi hotspot noma i-tethering.

Indawo yedivayisi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho

Esinye isici esivame ukunganakwa, kodwa okufanele sikhunjulwe, indawo yedivayisi . Ngenxa ye-GPS nokuxhumeka kwedatha, ama-smartphone angazi ukuthi akuphi futhi akubonise leyo ndawo kumephu, okuyinto ebalulekile ezimweni ezimbili: uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemephu nezokuhamba, kanye nalapho uzama ukuthola ifoni uma ilahlekile noma yebiwe.

Kuzilungiselelo zefoni yakho, uzothola isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi Indawo, Amasevisi Endawo, noma into efanayo, lapho ungavumela noma ukhubaze khona ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPS nezinsizakalo zendawo . Kuvamile ukushiya lokhu kuvuliwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zemephu noma zezokuthutha zomphakathi, njengoba udinga ukwazi indawo yakho. Kodwa-ke, ungahlala ukhawulela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafinyelela indawo yakho ukuze ube nokulawula okukhulu ubumfihlo bakho.

Uma kwenzeka ilahleka, izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zinikeza amathuluzi okuthola ifoni kumephu, ukuyenza ikhale, iyikhiye, noma isule okuqukethwe kwayo . Isibonelo, nge-akhawunti ehlotshaniswa nedivayisi, ungangena kusuka kwenye idivayisi noma ikhompyutha bese ubona ukuthi ifoni ivuliwe, ixhunywe kwi-inthanethi, kanye nendawo yayo yokugcina eyaziwayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukubonisa umlayezo esikrinini onenombolo yokuxhumana uma othile eyithola.

Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise lezi zici zendawo yedivayisi kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba uma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho futhi ingakasebenzi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuyibuyisela . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukukhiya okukude ngekhodi noma iphasiwedi ukuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ngenkathi uzama ukuyithola noma unquma ukusula ulwazi ukude.

Ngaphakathi kokufunda okubanzi mayelana nobunikazi bedijithali kanye nokuphepha, lolu hlobo lwethuluzi luhambisana nezinye izici ezifana nobumfihlo be-akhawunti yakho eyinhloko, ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi ngawe olusakazwa ku-inthanethi noma ukuthi ungayikhawulela kanjani idatha owabelana ngayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo kunethiwekhi.

Ubumfihlo, ubuwena bedijithali kanye nokuphepha kwefoni

Ngaphezu kokufunda ukuphatha ukuxhumana, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakuvikela kanjani ubuwena bakho bedijithali kanye nokuphepha kwamadivayisi akho . Njalo uma ubhalisela isevisi, ungena kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu, noma usebenzisa i-imeyili, ushiya umkhondo wolwazi okufanele luphathwe ngokucophelela.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ze-akhawunti yakho eyinhloko —isibonelo, i-akhawunti oyisebenzisela ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukwenza isipele sedatha yakho, noma ukuvumelanisa oxhumana nabo. Ukusuka lapho, ungalawula ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi owabelana ngalo, yiluphi ulwazi oluboniswa esidlangalaleni, kanye nohlobo luni lwezikhangiso ezenziwe ngezifiso ozitholayo. Ukuqonda lezi zilungiselelo kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ofuna abanye bakwazi ngawe nokuthi yini ongathanda ukuyigcina iyimfihlo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi ngawe olutholakala ku-inthanethi . Kunamathuluzi nezinsizakalo ezibonisa olunye ulwazi olusesidlangalaleni oluxhunywe ku-imeyili yakho, igama, noma amaphrofayela ezinkundla zokuxhumana. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokubuyekeza lokhu kukunikeza isithombe esicacile sendlela ohamba ngayo yedijithali futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uyihlanze: lungisa izilungiselelo, ususe ama-akhawunti ongasawasebenzisi, noma ushintshe lokho owabelana ngakho kumaphrofayela akho.

Ngokuphathelene nedivayisi uqobo lwayo, elinye lamakhono edijithali abaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ifoni yakho ngokomzimba nangokwedijithali . Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi noma izindlela zokuvula eziphephile, ukugwema ukushiya ifoni yakho ingagadiwe ezindaweni zomphakathi, kanye nokuqapha njalo lapho uvula okunamathiselwe, izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa, noma uxhuma amadivayisi esitoreji sangaphandle asolisayo.

Izifundo zokufunda zedijithali zivame ukugcizelela ukugcina isimo sengqondo esihle kodwa esingokoqobo ngezingozi eziku-inthanethi : ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokungazi lutho. Le ndlela ikusiza ukuthi usebenzise ifoni yakho ephathekayo ngokuzethemba, wazi ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuvikela idatha yakho kanye nobunikazi bakho.

Amakhukhi, ukuphequlula kanye nokulawula ulwazi lwakho

Uma uvakashela amawebhusayithi amaningi kudivayisi yakho yeselula, uzobona isaziso esivamile sokuthi isayithi lisebenzisa amakhukhi ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi . Amakhukhi amafayela amancane agcinwa kusiphequluli sakho futhi avumela, isibonelo, iwebhusayithi ukuthi ikwazi ukukubona lapho ubuya, ikhumbule ulimi oluthandayo, noma yazise uhlelo lwezibalo ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi.

Iwebhusayithi ngokuvamile izohlinzeka ngesixhumanisi senqubomgomo yayo yobumfihlo kanye namakhukhi , esichaza ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olugcinwayo, ngayiphi injongo, nokuthi lugcinwa isikhathi esingakanani. Ngokombono womsebenzisi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unelungelo lokwamukela amakhukhi adingekayo kuphela, ukwenqaba okunye, noma ukuwalungiselela ngendlela othanda ngayo, ngokuya ngezintandokazi zakho zobumfihlo.

Ulwazi olugcinwe ngamakhukhi luvumela abanikazi bewebhusayithi ukuthi baqonde ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuwusizo kubasebenzisi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise iwebhusayithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ingasetshenziswa futhi ngezinjongo zokukhangisa noma zokulandelela ezenzelwe wena, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi zisebenza kanjani futhi ulungise izinketho zakho ngokufanele.

Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukushintsha lokho owavumelana ngakho okokuqala lapho uvakashela iwebhusayithi, ungasusa amakhukhi kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho noma ubheke isixhumanisi esithi "izilungiselelo zamakhukhi" esiboniswa amawebhusayithi amaningi phansi. Ngale ndlela, uthola ukulawula ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olugciniwe ngenkathi uphequlula kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

Ukuqonda lokhu kusebenza okuyisisekelo kwamakhukhi kanye nobumfihlo kuyingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi okunesibopho nokuqaphela , into ebhekwa njengento ebalulekile ekufundeni kwedijithali kanye nokufunda ngokuxhumana kweselula kanye nokuzulazula.

Isifundo esiyisisekelo sokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini: izinhloso kanye nesakhiwo

Kulabo abafuna ukufunda kusukela ekuqaleni, kunezifundo zamahhala eziyisisekelo zocingo oluphathwayo ezifundisa, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, indlela yokusebenzisa i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambilini. Umgomo ojwayelekile ukuthi noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ulwazi, akwazi ukusebenzisa umhlaba wedijithali ngokuzimela.

Lezi zifundo zivame ukuhlelwa ngezifundo eziningana ezimfushane, ngokuvamile ngefomethi yevidiyo, ngezincazelo ezicacile kanye nemiboniso ewusizo. Enye yalezi zinhlelo zokuqeqesha ihlanganisa nezifundo ezingu-25 ezihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili , ezikuvumela ukuthi uthuthuke ngejubane lakho, ubuyekeze okuqukethwe njengoba kudingeka, futhi ngaphandle kwemingcele yesikhathi.

Ingxenye yesibili yesifundo iklanyelwe ukujula ekusebenzeni okulula kwefoni yakho ephathekayo , igxile ekucushweni nasekulungiselelweni kwedivayisi, kanye nemisebenzi ethile eyenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Izihloko ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth ne-Wi-Fi, ukufinyeleleka okubonakalayo, izaziso namaringithoni, ukuvimba izingcingo ezingafuneki, kanye nokuphathwa koxhumana nabo.

Indlela yalolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa iwusizo kakhulu: ulimi lobuchwepheshe olungadingekile luyagwenywa, futhi kusetshenziswa izibonelo zangempela ezingasetshenziswa yinoma ubani. Ngale ndlela, inkambo iba uhlobo lwencwadi yomsebenzisi kamakhalekhukhwini yawo wonke amazinga , ewusizo kokubili kulabo abasondela kuma-smartphone okokuqala kanye nakubasebenzisi abanolwazi abafuna ukuhlela imicabango yabo nokuthola izici ababengazi.

Umqondo uwukuthi, ekupheleni kwesifundo, ifoni ephathekayo izoyeka ukuba yithuluzi "eliyimfihlakalo" futhi izoba ithuluzi elikusebenzela kahle kakhulu , elihambisana nokuthandayo, izidingo ezibonakalayo kanye nendlela yokuphila, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulungisa izilungiselelo noma ukuhlola izinketho ezintsha.

Amakhono edijithali athuthukisiwe (uhlaka lwe-DIGCOMP)

Eziningi zalezi zifundo zihambisana nohlaka lwamakhono edijithali olwaziwa ngokuthi i-DIGCOMP , oluchaza lokho umuntu okufanele akwazi futhi akwazi ukukwenza ezindaweni ezahlukene ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, kugcizelelwa izindawo ezine ezibalulekile: ulwazi, ukuxhumana, ukuphepha, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga.

Ku-Area 1, Ulwazi kanye nokufunda ngeDatha, inhloso iwukuba abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuzulazula, ukusesha, nokuhlunga ulwazi ezindaweni zedijithali . Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlonza lokho okudingeka bakwazi, ukwenza usesho olulula lwe-inthanethi, nokufinyelela okuqukethwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Kuphinde kukhuthaze umqondo wokuthi i-inthanethi iwumthombo omuhle wolwazi, uma nje ibhekwa ngokujulile.

Ku-Area 2, Ukuxhumana Nokubambisana, kugxilwe ekusebenzisaneni ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali . Lokhu kuhilela ukufunda ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhumana njengocingo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo, ingxoxo, i-imeyili, kanye nezingcingo zevidiyo, nokufunda ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye kuye ngomongo kanye nohlobo lomyalezo ofuna ukuwuthumela.

Indawo 4, Ezokuphepha, ikhuluma ngokuvikelwa kwamadivayisi nedatha yomuntu siqu . Lokhu kufaka phakathi izihloko ezifana namaphasiwedi aqinile, ukusetshenziswa kwama-PIN, ama-PUK, nama-IMEI kumafoni eselula, kanye nokukhiya amadivayisi ngamaphethini, ukuqashelwa kweminwe, noma ezinye izindlela. Iphinde ihlanganise nokuqapha ngamafayela, amawebhusayithi, noma amadivayisi angaphandle anemvelaphi engabazekayo.

Okokugcina, i-Area 5, i-Problem Solving, igxile ekuboneni izidingo zedijithali nasekutholeni izixazululo zobuchwepheshe . Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu bafunda ukukhetha idivayisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza olufanela kangcono izidingo zabo, kungaba ukuxhumana, ukuhlala benolwazi, ukusebenza, noma ukuzijabulisa, ngaphandle kokuthonywa yizitayela noma ukukhangisa kuphela.

Lonke leli qoqo lamakhono e-DIGCOMP lihunyushwa libe amakhono athile kakhulu ahlobene nokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini: ukwazi ukuthi ungalutholaphi ulwazi, ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nabantu abahlukene, ukuthi ungaluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwakho, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani amathuluzi afanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye.

Sesha ulwazi nokuqukethwe kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo

Esinye sezifundo ezibalulekile lapho usebenzisa ifoni ukwazi ukusesha nokuhlunga ulwazi ku-inthanethi . Umqondo awukona nje ukuya enjinini yokusesha bese uthayipha noma yini, kodwa ukuhlonza ngokucacile okudingayo nokuthola imithombo ethembekile. Lokhu kusuka ekubonisaneni namaphephandaba aku-inthanethi kuya ekufuneni amavidiyo kumapulatifomu adumile noma ekufuneni incazelo ku-encyclopedia eku-inthanethi.

Amakhono abalulekile afaka phakathi ukuthola okuqukethwe kumasayithi asetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinkundla zevidiyo, i-Wikipedia, kanye nezindawo zemidiya yedijithali. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa izinjini zokusesha zangaphakathi zalezi zingosi, ukuhamba phakathi kwezigaba, nokulondoloza izixhumanisi ezibalulekile kukusindisa isikhathi futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ngokushesha kulokho okusebenzisa kakhulu.

Le nqubo iphinde ikhuthaze isimo sengqondo esihle ngobuchwepheshe, ibheka izici ezizuzisayo ze-inthanethi njengomthombo wolwazi . Abantu abaningi abaqala ukusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini ngokwesaba noma ukungathembi bagcina bethola ukuthi bangabasiza ezicini eziningi zempilo yabo: impilo, imisebenzi yokuphatha, ukuzijabulisa, ukufunda, ukuxhumana nabantu, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhuthazwa ukuthi uhlale ushukumiseleka ukufuna ulwazi ngezihloko ezikuthakazelisayo , kungaba izindlela zokupheka, izindaba, izifundo, iziqondiso zamavidiyo, noma yini enye engaba usizo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Uma uzijwayeza kakhulu lokhu kusesha, uzoba nekhono lokuthola ngokushesha okudingayo, ngaphandle kokulahleka emakhasini angabalulekile.

Konke lokhu kuhambisana nomqondo wokuthi ifoni akuyona nje ithuluzi lokuzilibazisa noma lokuthumela imiyalezo, kodwa iyisikhungo sangempela sokufinyelela ulwazi , uma nje umuntu efunda ukusebenzisa izinjini zokusesha namakhasi okubhekisela ngempumelelo.

Ukuxhumana: izingcingo, imiyalezo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana

Esinye isici esiyisisekelo sokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini ukuxhumana. Umgomo uwukuba umsebenzisi abe nekhono ekusebenziseni iziteshi zokuxhumana zedijithali eziyinhloko : izingcingo, imiyalezo yombhalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo, i-imeyili, futhi, kwezinye izimo, izinkundla zokuxhumana.

Ngokuphathelene nezingcingo, ukugxila kusekusebenziseni uhlu loxhumana nabo ukuze ulondoloze, uthole, futhi ushayele abantu ucingo . Ukwazi ukwengeza oxhumana nabo abasha, ukuhlela ulwazi lwabo, ukwabela iringithoni ethile, noma ukuyisusa uma ingasadingeki kubalulekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukufunda ukuthi ungabuka kanjani umlando wezingcingo, kokubili ezingenayo neziphumayo, ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela izingcingo ezingabanjwanga noma ukuhlonza izinombolo ezingaziwa.

Endabeni yokuthumela imiyalezo, abafundi bafunda ukuthumela nokwamukela imiyalezo ye-SMS kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo ezivumela ukwabelana ngombhalo, izithombe, amanothi ezwi, namavidiyo. Kunakwa imisebenzi elula kakhulu: ukubhala umlayezo, ukunamathisela isithombe, ukudala iqembu lomndeni noma labangane, kanye nokuthulisa izingxoxo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka.

I-imeyili isalokhu iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni ezisemthethweni kanye nokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, elinye lamakhono ajwayelekile afundiswa kulezi zifundo ukuba ne-akhawunti ye-imeyili nokufunda ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani kumadivayisi ahlukene , kufaka phakathi omakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kuhilela ukwazi ukuthi ungavula kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-imeyili, uhlole ibhokisi lokungenayo, uphendule futhi ususe imiyalezo, futhi unamathisele amafayela uma kudingeka.

Okokugcina, kuyinto evamile ukunikeza isingeniso sokuqala kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokubukela noma kokubuka ekuqaleni: ukwazi ukungena, ukubona okuqukethwe, ukulandela amaphrofayili athakazelisayo nokuqonda kancane ukuthi ukuxhumana kusebenza kanjani, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushicilela okuningi uma ungazizwa ukhululekile.

Ukubizela imiyalezo, ukufinyeleleka okubonakalayo, kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho

Esinye sezici ezithandwa kakhulu abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abanenkinga yokuthayipha, ukubiza ngezwi . Amakhibhodi amaningi eselula afaka inkinobho enesithonjana semakrofoni, lapho icindezelwa, ekuvumela ukuthi ukhulume futhi ifoni iguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo amagama akho abe umbhalo.

Ukusebenzisa ukubiza kuwusizo kakhulu ekubhaleni imiyalezo emide ngaphandle kokukhathala , inqobo nje uma ubukeza umbhalo ngemva kwalokho uma kwenzeka uhlelo lungakuqondi kahle okuthile. Izifundo zokusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo zivame ukuchaza ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo msebenzi, ukuthi ungamisa kanjani ukubiza, nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ngesandla noma yimaphi amaphutha angase avele.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukufinyeleleka okubonakalayo. Kuzilungiselelo zefoni yakho, uzothola isigaba esinikezelwe ezinkethweni zokuthuthukisa indlela isikrini esibukeka ngayo : ukwandisa usayizi wefonti, ukulungisa ukugqama, ukusebenzisa itimu egqama kakhulu, ukwandisa izakhi ezithile ngezimpawu ezikhethekile, noma ngisho nokusebenzisa isifundi sesikrini esifunda amamenyu nombhalo ngokuzwakalayo.

Lezi zinketho zokufinyeleleka zivumela abantu abanezinkinga zokubona noma abanenkinga yokufunda umbhalo omncane ukuthi bavumelanise ifoni yabo ephathekayo nezidingo zabo , esikhundleni sokuzivumela ukuthi bayisebenzise ngokungakhululeki. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso osayizi befonti, izithonjana, nemibala kungashintsha ngokuphelele ulwazi lwansuku zonke ngefoni.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuhlanganisa nezaziso namaringithoni . Kusukela kuzilungiselelo, ungakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemvume yokuthumela izexwayiso, ukuthi yimuphi umsindo ozowusebenzisa kumakholi nemiyalezo, noma ngabe ufuna ukudlidliza noma cha, nokuthi ngabe izaziso kufanele zivele esikrinini sokukhiya. Ukufunda ukuthi ungamisa kanjani lezi zilungiselelo kukusiza ukuthi ugweme ukunqwabelana njalo kwezaziso futhi ugcine kuphela lokho okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe.

Isigaba soxhumana nabo sibuye sibukeze izinketho zencwadi yamakheli : lapho izinombolo zigcinwa khona (ku-SIM, ocingweni, noma ku-akhawunti yefu), ukuthi ungazithumela noma uzingenise kanjani lapho ushintsha amafoni, nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-speed dial ukuze ube noxhumana nabo abavame kakhulu ngaphandle kokubafuna isikhathi ngasinye.

Vimbela izingcingo ezingafuneki kanye nogaxekile wefoni

Inkinga ekhulayo izingcingo zokumaketha ngocingo kanye nogaxekile wocingo . Omakhalekhukhwini abaningi besimanje bafaka izinketho zokuvimba izinombolo ezithile noma ukuhlunga izingcingo ezisolisayo. Kuhlelo lokusebenza locingo, ungacindezela bese ubamba inombolo yakamuva bese ukhetha ukuyivimba noma ukuyimaka njengogaxekile, ukuze ungaphinde uzwe ngayo.

Abanye abakhiqizi bahlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuhlonza ezibonisa ukuthi inombolo ibikwe njengogaxekile ngabanye abasebenzisi. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa lezi zici kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukuphazamiseka okungafuneki , okuwusizo kakhulu uma uthola izingcingo zokukhangisa eziqhubekayo ongenasithakazelo kuzo.

Izifundo zokuqeqeshwa ngocingo oluphathwayo zichaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokuvimba izingcingo nokuphatha uhlu lwezinombolo ezivinjiwe , kanye nendlela yokuvula inombolo uma kamuva ushintsha umqondo wakho. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ubhalisele uhlu olusemthethweni lokuphuma ekukhangiseni, uma lutholakala, ukuze unciphise izingcingo zokumaketha.

Ngokuhlanganisa la mathuluzi okuvimba nokuhlela kahle uhlu lwakho loxhumana nabo, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ifoni ikhala kuphela uma unesifiso sangempela sokuyiphendula , ugweme ukucindezeleka kanye neziphazamiso ezingadingekile.

Lolu hlobo lokulawula ukuthi ubani ongakushayela ucingo, kanye nokulungiselelwa okufanele kwezaziso, kuyingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwe-smartphone okunempilo nokuqaphelayo, lapho unquma khona ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokuphazamiseka okwamukelayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Ukonga idatha yeselula kanye nokulawula ukusetshenziswa

Uma ungenalo uhlelo olukhulu lwedatha, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani indlela yokuvula ukonga idatha yeselula ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasebenzisi idatha eningi kunalokho okudingekayo uma ungaxhumekile ku-Wi-Fi. Kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwamafoni amaningi, uzothola isigaba esithile esithi "Ukonga idatha" noma "Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha."

Kule menyu, ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa idatha eningi kakhulu, ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yangemuva, noma usethe umkhawulo wedatha wanyanga zonke . Uma usondela kulowo mkhawulo, uhlelo lungakuxwayisa noma lunqamule ngokuzenzakalelayo uxhumano lwakho lwedatha yeselula, luvimbele izimanga ezingathandeki ebhilini lakho.

Ukulondoloza idatha kuhambisana nokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi ngobuhlakani. Noma nini lapho unoxhumano oluphephile noluthembekile olutholakalayo, kungcono ukubeka phambili i-Wi-Fi yokulanda amafayela amakhulu, ukubuka amavidiyo, noma ukubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza . Ngale ndlela, ugcina idatha yeselula ngezikhathi lapho kungekho enye indlela.

Ezinye izifundo zifundisa nokuthi ungahlela kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zibuyekeze noma zilande idatha eningi kuphela uma idivayisi ixhunywe ku-Wi-Fi. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumavidiyo, umculo, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zemidiya yezenhlalo, ezingasebenzisa idatha eningi uma zingahlolwanga.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi lezi zinketho zokonga idatha nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ngezikhathi ezithile kukunika ukulawula okuphelele kokuxhumeka kwakho kweselula , ngaphandle kokuyeka imisebenzi oyidingayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Ukuvikelwa kwedivayisi: I-PIN, i-PUK, i-IMEI namaphasiwedi

Ukuze ugcine ifoni yakho nokuqukethwe kwayo kuphephile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzijwayeza amagama afana ne -PIN, i-PUK, ne-IMEI . I-PIN yikhodi evikela ikhadi le-SIM futhi icelwa uma uvula ifoni; i-PUK yikhodi yokuvula esetshenziswa uma ufaka i-PIN ngokungalungile izikhathi eziningana; kanti i-IMEI yinombolo ehlukile ekhomba idivayisi yakho.

Kubalulekile ukugcina lolu lwazi endaweni ephephile , njengoba lungadingeka uma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho, ikhadi lakho le-SIM lintshontshiwe, noma udinga ukuvimba idivayisi ngenkampani yakho yenethiwekhi. I-IMEI, isibonelo, ingasiza ekukhubazeni ifoni uma yebiwe, ivimbele ukusetshenziswa namanye amakhadi e-SIM.

Ngaphezu kwala makhodi, ifoni yakho kufanele ibe nohlelo lokukhiya isikrini oluqinile. Ungakhetha phakathi kwamaphasiwedi, amaphethini, i-PIN yezinombolo, noma izindlela ze-biometric ezifana neminwe noma ukuqashelwa kobuso, kuye ngokuthi imodeli yakho inikeza ini. Isihluthulelo ukungashiyi idivayisi ivuliwe ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina idatha yomuntu siqu, izithombe, ama-imeyili, noma ulwazi lwasebhange kuyo.

Kumaphasiwedi ajwayelekile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi amade, okunzima ukuwaqagela, kanye nalawo ahlukene kusevisi ngayinye ebalulekile . Ungalokothi usebenzise ulwazi olusobala njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma igama ledolobha lakini. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili ukuze wengeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha kuma-akhawunti abucayi.

Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezilula, kanye nokuqapha lapho ulanda amafayela, uvakashela amawebhusayithi angajwayelekile, noma uxhuma amadivayisi angaphandle, kusiza ukunciphisa izingozi futhi kukwenze uzizwe uphephile usebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo kokubili ekhaya nasohambeni.

Ukukhetha idivayisi namathuluzi afanele

Ngaphakathi kwekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga, ikhono elibalulekile ukufunda ukukhetha idivayisi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela . Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga imodeli yakamuva ephezulu; abantu abaningi bajabule kakhulu ngocingo olulula oluphatha izingcingo, imiyalezo, ukuphequlula okuyisisekelo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa.

Ukuze wenze isinqumo esihle, kuyasiza ukucabanga ngokuthi uzosebenzisa ini ifoni yakho kakhulu: ukuthi uzobe uthatha izithombe eziningi, udinga isikrini esikhulu sokufunda, udinga umsakazo we-FM, noma ngabe impilo yebhethri yosuku lonke ibalulekile. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungenza izici ezithile zibe zibalulekile kunezinye uma ukhetha imodeli.

Okufanayo kusebenza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza: ngomsebenzi ngamunye, ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzo. Ukufunda ukuqhathanisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukufunda izibuyekezo, nokunaka ukusebenziseka kalula kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe amathuluzi edijithali afanela izidingo zakho , ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ifoni yakho ngezinhlelo ongazisebenzisi ezithatha isikhala kuphela.

Leli khono lokukhetha phakathi kwezinketho, esikhundleni sokufaka noma ukuthenga into yokuqala evelayo, likunika amandla njengomsebenzisi futhi likuvumela ukuthi ugcine uhlelo lwedijithali oluhlelekile, oluphephile, nolusebenzayo . Njengoba uthuthuka ekufundeni kwakho, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi yini ekufanele nokuthi yini ongayilahla.

Ekugcineni, ukwazi ukuxhumana kweselula, izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zefoni, ukuvikelwa kwedivayisi, kanye nokusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngendlela efanele kushintsha i-smartphone yakho ibe umngane onamandla: kukugcina uxhumekile, unolwazi, ujabulise, futhi uphephile , uma nje unikela isikhathi esithile ekuqondeni imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko kanye nezilungiselelo.

Konke esikubonile—kusukela kumsakazo we-FM kanye nezinketho zomculo, kuya ku-WiFi, i-Bluetooth, indawo, ubumfihlo, amakhono edijithali e-DIGCOMP, ukuphathwa kwezaziso, ukuvimba izingcingo, ukonga idatha, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-PIN, i-PUK, kanye ne-IMEI—kwakha ulwazi oluvumela noma ubani, ngisho nasekuqaleni, ukuthi alawule ifoni yakhe ephathekayo futhi ayisebenzise ngokuzethemba, ngokwahlulela, nangokuzibusa empilweni yakhe yansuku zonke.