- I-WhatsApp ilungiselela izifinyezo zemiyalezo ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Meta AI yezingxoxo ngazinye kanye nezingxoxo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Lo msebenzi usekelwe ekucutshungulweni kwangasese kanye nasezindaweni eziphephile, ukugcina ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni hhayi ukugcina imiyalezo.
- Izifinyezo azikhethwa, ziyasebenza ezilungiselelweni zokwelapha zangasese, futhi zingabukwa kuphela ngumsebenzisi ozicelayo.
- Ukuqaliswa kwenziwa kancane kancane ngokwezwe nangolimi, ngokusekelwa kokuqala kwesiNgisi, isi-Indonesia, isiPutukezi, kanye neSpanishi.
I-WhatsApp ilungiselela ukuthatha igxathu elikhulu phambili endleleni esiphatha ngayo izingxoxo zethu zansuku zonke ngenxa yezici ezintsha zesifinyezo ezisebenzisa i-AI . Uma ukhathele ukuvula ifoni yakho bese ubona inqwaba noma amakhulu emiyalezo engakafundwa emaqenjini akho, lesi sici esisha sizozwakala njengezulu: uhlelo lokusebenza luzokwazi ukukufundela, lukhiphe ulwazi olubalulekile, futhi lukulethe ngemigqa embalwa nje.
I-Meta, inkampani engumnikazi weplatifomu, itshala imali eningi ohlelweni lokuxoxa oluzenzakalelayo kanye nohlelo lokufingqa iqembu oluthembisa ukonga isikhathi, ukunciphisa ukugcwala kwezaziso, kanye nokugcina ubumfihlo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha obuthuthukisiwe. Konke lokhu kuqhutshwa yi-Meta AI kanye nomqondo oyinhloko ozozwa okuningi ngawo: "ukucubungula kwangasese."
Yiziphi izifinyezo ezisebenzisa i-AI ku-WhatsApp?
Isici esisha se-WhatsApp saziwa ngaphakathi ngokuthi "isifinyezo semiyalezo" noma "izifinyezo zemiyalezo nge-Meta AI ." Inhloso yaso ilula ukuyiqonda kodwa inamandla kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela: ukuthatha yonke imiyalezo engakafundwa engxoxweni yangasese noma engxoxweni yeqembu, ukuyihlaziya ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa, bese ubuyisela umbhalo omfushane onamaphuzu abalulekile.
Ngalesi sici, uma ungakahloli ifoni yakho isikhashana bese uvula i-WhatsApp, ungakha isifinyezo esifushane salokho okuxoxwe ngakho ngaphandle kokubheka umlayezo ngamunye. Emaqenjini lapho abantu abaningi bethumela imiyalezo ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-AI ikhomba izihloko eziyinhloko, ukuthi yiziphi izivumelwano ezifinyelelwe, ukuthi ubani otheni, nokuthi yini ebonakala ifaneleka kakhulu.
I-Meta ihlanganise leli khono ku-Meta AI, umsizi obonakalayo osakazwa kuzo zonke izinsizakalo zenkampani , okuhlanganisa nohlelo lwayo lokuthumela imiyalezo. Umqondo uwukuthi awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe noma "useshe" lesi sici: sizovela njengenkinobho noma ilebula lomongo ngaphakathi kwezingxoxo ngokwazo.
Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi lezi zifinyezo zibonakala kuphela kumsebenzisi ozicelayo . Akekho omunye engxoxweni ozobona ukuthi ucele isifinyezo noma unokufinyelela kulokho okukhiqizwe yi-AI, enezela ungqimba olwamukelekayo lokuzikhethela kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Indlela izifinyezo zemiyalezo ezizosebenza ngayo: kusukela engxoxweni eyodwa kuya ezingxoxweni eziningi
Ukuvela kwaleli thuluzi kudlule ezigabeni ezahlukene. Ezinguqulweni zokuqala zokuhlola, inkinobho "yokufingqa" yayisivele ibonakala ezingxoxweni ngazinye . Lapho icindezelwa, i-WhatsApp icele i-Meta AI ukuthi idale isifinyezo semiyalezo engakafundwa kuleyo ngxoxo ethile.
Inkinga ngaleyo ndlela kwakuwukuthi uma unamaqembu noma izingxoxo eziyi-12 ezinezaziso eziningi , kwakudingeka ungene kuqembu ngalinye ukuze ucele isifinyezo ngokwahlukana. Kwakuwusizo, kodwa kwakusalokhu kuyinqubo enzima ngokwesipiliyoni somsebenzisi.
Kulelo phaneli, ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi ingxoxo yeqembu lomndeni ibeke usuku lwesidlo sakusihlwa esilandelayo , uma kunomsebenzi ophuthumayo engxoxweni yomsebenzi, noma uma iqembu labangane lihlele uhambo. Umqondo uwukuthi ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi ingxoxo okufanele uyivule kuqala, ngaphandle kokuvula ingxoxo ngayinye ngayinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsizi uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izingxoxo eziningana ezifanayo ngaphakathi kweqembu elifanayo . Isibonelo, uma eqenjini nixoxa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesidlo sakusihlwa, isipho, kanye nomcimbi, i-AI ihlukanisa lezi zihloko, ikhomba ukuthi ubani ophakamisa ukuthini, yiziphi izinsuku nezindawo okukhulunywe ngazo, kanye nokuthi yimaphi amaphuzu anqunyiwe.
Ukucubungula kwangasese: isihluthulelo sobumfihlo ku-Meta AI
Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu abasebenzisi icacile: Ingabe i-Meta izokwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe yimilayezo yami uma ngivumela i-AI ukuthi ifingqe? Ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu kwesaba, inkampani iklame isakhiwo esithile esibizwa ngokuthi "Private Processing," esivele sichazwe kumadokhumenti ayo okuphepha.
Lokhu kucubungula okuyimfihlo kuncike ezindaweni eziphephile zokusebenzisa amafu, ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) . Empeleni, zisebenza njenge-hardware kanye ne-software "safes" ezihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlelo zeseva, ngisho nabaphathi abangakwazi ukuzifinyelela ukuze babone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi, ngokusho kwamaphepha amhlophe e-Meta, kungokulandelayo: idivayisi yakho icela isifinyezo ; imiyalezo edingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe leso sifinyezo iyakhethwa futhi ithunyelwe ibethelwe endaweni evikelekile kumaseva e-Meta. Ngaphakathi kwaleyo ndawo evikelekile, i-AI icubungula imibhalo futhi ikhiqize isifinyezo, ngaphandle kwabasebenzi benkampani noma ezinye izinhlelo ezikwazi ukufinyelela idatha yombhalo ocacile.
Uma isifinyezo sesidaliwe, umphumela obethelwe ubuyiselwa kudivayisi yomsebenzisi , futhi idatha yomlayezo eluhlaza isuswa unomphela kusuka endaweni ebiyelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayigcinwa njalo, ayisetshenziswa ukuqeqesha amanye amamodeli e-AI, noma ixhunywe enombolweni yakho yocingo noma i-akhawunti yakho siqu ngenxa yamasu afana ne-Oblivious HTTP, ahlukanisa ubunikazi nokuqukethwe.
Izinkampani ezizimele zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, njenge-NCC Group kanye ne-Trail of Bits, zibukeze le ndlela futhi zaqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zobumfihlo eziphakeme . Lokhu kungaphezu kokubethela kwe-WhatsApp okusevele kusungulwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni: imiyalezo ibethelwa phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli, futhi isifinyezo semiyalezo ekhiqiziwe sivikelwe ukuze kube nguwe kuphela ongasibona.
Lapho izifinyezo zicutshungulwa khona: efwini noma kudivayisi
Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlolwa komphakathi kuchaze izindlela ezimbili ezihambisanayo zokucubungula imiyalezo: ukucubungula amafu okuphephile kanye nokucubungula okuqondile kudivayisi . Zombili izinketho zinomgomo ofanayo: ukuvimbela i-WhatsApp ne-Meta ukuthi zingafundi izingxoxo zakho.
Uma kusetshenziswa amafu kusetshenziswa ama-TEE enclaves, ukuphepha kuncike endaweni elawulwa yihadiwe , ehlukanisiwe lapho ikhodi nedatha kwenziwa ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Njengoba sesibonile, imiyalezo ayilondolozwa futhi iyabhujiswa ngokushesha nje lapho ukucutshungulwa kudalwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-WhatsApp iphinde yachaza ukuthi, kwezinye izimo, ukucubungula kungenziwa ngqo kudivayisi . Lokhu kucubungula kwendawo kusho ukuthi imiyalezo ayiphumi efonini noma kukhompyutha, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka kwedatha kubantu besithathu.
Kuzo zombili izindlela, inkampani igcizelela ukuthi umphumela ofingqiwe ubonakala kuphela kumsebenzisi owucelile , futhi akukho ndlela yokuthi abanye abahlanganyeli bengxoxo bazi ukuthi ucele usizo ku-Meta AI. Lokhu kwenza lesi sici sibe usizo kakhulu ekubambeni ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izinsolo emaqenjini asebenzayo kakhulu.
Kunoma ikuphi, ifilosofi evamile ephindaphindwa yiMeta iyafana: ungagcini imiyalezo, ungayisebenzisi ukuqeqesha amamodeli, futhi ugcine uhlelo lokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni oseluvele lungenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokuthengisa ze-WhatsApp uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinsizakalo.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani izifinyezo ze-AI ku-WhatsApp
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi lezi zici zesifinyezo ezihlobene ne-AI azivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-Meta ikhuluma ngezimiso ezintathu eziyisisekelo: “ukukhetha okukhululekile, ukucaca, kanye nokulawula komsebenzisi .” Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uye kuzilungiselelo ukuze unqume ukuthi uyafuna yini ukusebenzisa lesi sici.
Kusukela kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, inqubo evamile yokusebenzisa izifinyezo nge-Meta AI ihilela ukuya esigabeni esithi "Izingxoxo" bese uthola inketho ethi "Ukuphathwa Kwangasese" noma "Ukucubungula Kwangasese" . Ngaphakathi kwale menyu, kukhona iswishi yokunika amandla izici ze-AI, kufaka phakathi izifinyezo zemiyalezo engakafundwa.
Uma ususebenzise izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zomhlaba wonke, kwezinye izimo ungalungisa nobumfihlo obuthuthukisiwe ngamunye engxoxweni ngayinye . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ungafuni ukuthi ingxoxo ethile ifakwe ezicini ze-AI, ungaya kumenyu yaleyo ngxoxo bese usebenzisa uhlobo "lobumfihlo bengxoxo ethuthukisiwe" oluvimba ukusetshenziswa kwezifinyezo zaleyo ngxoxo ethile.
Uma lesi sici sesivuliwe, ezingxoxweni zangasese noma zeqembu lapho uqoqa khona imiyalezo engakafundwa, uzobona ilebula livela ngaphezu kokuqukethwe, elinemiyalezo efana nokuthi "Isifinyezo ngasese" noma "Imiyalezo engu-X engakafundwa ." Ukuthepha leli lebula kuzokhiqiza isifinyezo futhi kusibonise njengombhalo—kwezinye izinguqulo ze-beta, ngisho nasemaphuzwini ezinhlamvu noma emaphuzwini ayisihluthulelo.
Kusifinyezo esilandelayo sesifinyezo esivela ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo, mane uthephe inkinobho yesifinyezo entsha etholakala ngaphezu kohlu lwengxoxo ukuze ubone zonke izingxoxo ezinezaziso ezilindile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngale ndlela, ungabona ukuthi kwenzekeni eqenjini ngalinye ngaphandle kokuzivula ngazinye.
Izilimi ezitholakalayo namazwe lapho isetshenziswa khona
Ukukhishwa kwalezi zici akwenzeki ngesikhathi esisodwa emhlabeni wonke. I-Meta ivame ukusebenzisa izici zayo ezintsha kuqala ezimakethe ezithile kanye nangenani elilinganiselwe lezilimi ukuze ithuthukise imininingwane ngaphambi kokwandiswa okubanzi.
Endabeni yezifinyezo ezisebenzisa i-AI, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwenziwe ezinguqulweni ze-beta ze-Android ne-iOS ezikhonjwe ngokwakhiwa okuthile (isibonelo, 2.26.12.10 ku-Android noma 26.15.10.71 ku-TestFlight ye-iOS). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kwasekuqaleni kuye kwabonwa ezimakethe ezifana neBrazil, lapho isici "sokufingqa komyalezo" saqala ukubonakala ngesiPutukezi.
Ngokusho kwemibhalo ye-FAQ ebuyekeziwe ye-WhatsApp, i-Meta AI kanye nokunye okuhlangenwe nakho okusekelwe kulobu buchwepheshe kutholakala kuphela emazweni athile . Kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nangaphakathi kwezwe elifanayo, abanye abasebenzisi bazobona lesi sici kanti abanye ngeke basibone, njengoba ukuqaliswa kuhamba kancane kancane futhi kwanda ngamagagasi.
Ngokuphathelene nezilimi, i-Meta iqinisekisile ukuthi izifinyezo zingasebenza, okungenani kulesi sigaba, ngesiNgisi, isi-Indonesia, isiPutukezi, kanye neSpanishi . Lokhu akusho ukuthi zisebenza ngokugcwele kuwo wonke amazwe akhuluma iSpanishi, kodwa kusho ukuthi iSpanishi siphakathi kwezilimi ezisekelwa amamodeli e-AI asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwemiyalezo.
Kwezinye izimakethe, njenge-United States, kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi isici esithi "Izifinyezo Zemiyalezo" ekuqaleni sinqunyelwe esiNgisini , ngezinhlelo zokusisabalalisa kancane kancane ezilimini nasezifundeni ezengeziwe kulo lonke u-2025. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Meta ngokwayo ikhulume ngokwandisa i-Meta AI "kwamanye amazwe nezilimi maduze," ngokuqaliswa kancane kancane ezinsukwini nasezinyangeni ngemva kwesimemezelo ngasinye.
Izimiso zobumfihlo, ukuphepha kanye nokusetshenziswa okuzithandela
I-Meta iyaqaphela kakhulu ukuzwela okuzungeze inhlanganisela yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, imiyalezo yangasese, kanye nokucutshungulwa kokuqukethwe . Ngakho-ke, inkampani ihlele konke ukuxhumana kwayo ngezimiso zokuphepha kanye nokulawula abasebenzisi.
Okokuqala, i-WhatsApp igcizelela ukuthi ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni akukathintwa . Imiyalezo ihlala ibethelwe phakathi kwamadivayisi, futhi akekho ongaphandle kwengxoxo—ngisho ne-WhatsApp noma i-Meta—ongafunda okuqukethwe kwayo. Inqubo yokugaya yakhelwe phezu kwalesi sendlalelo sokubethela, ngakho-ke imisebenzi edingekayo yenziwa ezindaweni eziphephile.
Okwesibili, ukucubungula kwangasese kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiyalezo ayigcinwa njalo kumaseva . Isetshenziswa okwesikhashana kuphela ukukhiqiza ukugaya futhi iyasuswa uma lowo msebenzi usugcwalisiwe. Ukwakheka ngokwako, okunama-enclaves namaphrothokholi afana ne-Oblivious HTTP, kuklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuhlanganisa okuqukethwe okuhlaziyiwe nobunikazi bakho noma amadivayisi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi inkampani ithi idatha ecutshungulwa ngesikhathi sokufingqa ayisetshenziswa kamuva ukuqeqesha amamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa . Ngamanye amazwi, akukho ukufunda okuqhubekayo emilayezweni yakho yomuntu siqu: i-AI isivele iqeqeshiwe, futhi ekwenzayo nje ukusebenzisa lolo lwazi esimweni sakho esithile ngaphandle kokugcina okuqukethwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ze-AI ze-WhatsApp azikhethwa ngokuphelele futhi zikhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo . Uma ungazivumeli, ulwazi lwakho luzohlala lufana nolwansuku zonke, ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kwemiyalezo eyimfihlo, izifinyezo ezizenzakalelayo, noma ukungenelela kwe-Meta AI ezingxoxweni zakho. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukhathele yiyo noma ushintsha umqondo wakho, ungabuyela kuzilungiselelo futhi ukhubaze lezi zinketho futhi.
Amacala okusetshenziswa asebenzayo: lapho izifinyezo zingasindisa usuku lwakho
Ngaphandle kwezici zobuchwepheshe, ukuba usizo kwangempela kwalesi sici esisha kubonakala ezimweni zansuku zonke. Cabanga, isibonelo, ubuya osukwini olude emsebenzini, ohambweni, noma eholidini , futhi uthola izaziso zakho ze-WhatsApp zikhuphuka kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi kukhona yini okubalulekile kwakuwukuvula iqembu ngalinye ngokwalo bese upheqa ingxoxo ngayinye.
Ngesici sokufingqa, ungathinta inkinobho evamile noma inkinobho ethile yengxoxo bese uthola inguqulo efingqiwe yakho konke okuxoxwe ngakho ungekho ngemizuzwana . Engxoxweni yeqembu lomndeni, ungabona ukuthi benze uhlelo oluthile yini; engxoxweni yeqembu lomsebenzi, uma umsebenzi ophuthumayo unikezwe noma umhlangano uhlehlisiwe; engxoxweni yeqembu nabangani, uma kwenziwe uhlelo olukuthintayo.
Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi emaqenjini amakhulu lapho abantu abaningi bekhuluma khona ngesikhathi esisodwa . Esikhundleni sokuhlanya ukuzama ukulandela izintambo eziningi ezakhayo, i-AI ingakhomba imigqa eyinhloko yengxoxo futhi ikuchazele ngendlela ehlelekile ukuthi yiziphi izihloko ezixoxwe ngazo nokuthi umphumela wazo ngamunye ube yini.
Esinye isimo esivamile yileso sabantu abangenaso isikhathi sokuhlola amafoni abo emini . Ochwepheshe abanezinhlelo ezimatasa kakhulu, abafundi ngesikhathi sezivivinyo, noma labo abakhetha ukungaxhumani. Ukufika ekhaya nokukwazi ukufingqa izingxoxo ngasese kugwema ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ubuyekeza imiyalezo ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi kukhona yini okubalulekile noma cha.
Futhi masingakhohlwa isici sokuzikhethela: njengoba kuyisenzo osibonayo kuphela , akekho eqenjini owaziyo ukuthi usebenzisa i-AI ukuze uhlale unolwazi olusha. Ngokombono wezenhlalo, lokhu kuvumela lesi sici ukuthi sihlangane kahle nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kohlelo lokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla eqembu.
Ukutholakala kwamanje kanye nalokho ongakulindela ezinyangeni ezizayo
Njengamanje, izici zokufingqa ze-Meta AI zisezigabeni ezahlukene zokuhlola nokusabalalisa kuye ngezwe, ipulatifomu, kanye nenguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza . Ezinye izifunda, njengeBrazil ne-United States, ziye zakwazi ukufinyelela kusenesikhathi amakhono okufingqa, kanti kwezinye izimakethe ukuqaliswa kusaqhubeka.
Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, izinkomba zokwakha ezifana no- 2.26.12.10 zibonisa ukuthi lesi sici sesivele sisesigabeni esithuthukile sokuthuthukiswa . Isimo esifanayo sikhona ku-iOS, ngezinguqulo ze-TestFlight ezifaka izinkinobho zokufingqa ngaphakathi kwezingxoxo futhi zihlola amaphaneli amaningi okufingqa ebhokisini lokungenayo.
I-Meta ayinikezi usuku lokukhishwa oluqinile nolujwayelekile lwabo bonke abasebenzisi . Kodwa-ke, izinkomba eziningana ziphakamisa ukuthi lesi sici kufanele sande kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo, ngesheduli ezokhula kancane kancane phakathi no-2025 maqondana nezilimi ezintsha ezisekelwayo namazwe.
Okwamanje, isu lenkampani lihilela ukulungisa imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kanye nokulungisa amamodeli kusetshenziswa ulwazi abaluqoqayo—ngaphandle kokufinyelela okuqukethwe komlayezo—phakathi nalezi zigaba ze-beta kanye nokukhishwa okulinganiselwe. Kulindeleke ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izifinyezo zizoba ngokwengqikithi, zinembile, futhi zenzelwe ngendlela efanele abasebenzisi abaxhumana ngayo ngaphakathi kwamaqembu abo.
Konke kusikisela ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwenkinobho yesifinyezo esihlanganisiwe, ukubethela okuqhubekayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokucubungula kwangasese kuzokwenza lesi sici sibe ithuluzi elibalulekile cishe kubasebenzisi abakhulu be-WhatsApp. Njengoba sisakazekela emazweni amaningi futhi sinwebeka ezilimini eziningi, ikhono "lokufunda" izingxoxo zakho lizoba yingxenye yemvelo yohlelo lokusebenza, linciphise ukucindezeleka kwesaziso futhi likuvumele ukuthi ugxile kuphela kulokho okubaluleke ngempela engxoxweni ngayinye.
