Izibuyekezo ze-Android: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda nokusebenzisa ukwesekwa

Ikhaya » I-Android » Izibuyekezo ze-Android: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuqonda Nokusebenzisa Usizo Lokusekelwa

Uma usebenzisa ifoni ye-Android nsuku zonke, izibuyekezo ze-Android zingaphezu nje kwesaziso esilula esivela ngezikhathi ezithile kubha yesaziso. Ngemuva kwenguqulo ngayinye entsha kunezinguquko ezinkulu ekuphepheni, ubumfihlo, ukuzinza, kanye nezici ezingandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni yakho… noma ziyenze ingasebenzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma umenzi enquma ukukulahla.

Inkinga enkulu ukuthi umhlaba wezibuyekezo ze-Android ugcwele izici ezihlukile : izinguqulo zesistimu, ama-patch okuphepha, uhlelo lwe-Google Play, izinqubomgomo zomkhiqizo ngamunye, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizibuyekezayo, izikhala emithethweni yaseYurophu, ngisho namathuluzi athuthukile abaphathi nabathuthukisi. Sizoletha ukuhleleka kulo lonke lolu daba futhi sikusize uqonde ukuthi kanjani, nini, nokuthi kungani ifoni yakho ivuselela, lokho abakhiqizi abakuthembisayo, nokuthi yiziphi izikhala zomthetho abanye abazisebenzisayo ukuze bazigweme.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezibuyekezo ezitholakala ku-Android futhi ngibona kanjani engikufakile?

Uma sikhuluma "ngokubuyekeza ifoni yakho," empeleni sihlanganisa izinto eziningana ezahlukene. I-Android ihlanganisa izinguqulo zesistimu, ama-patch okuphepha, izibuyekezo ze-Google Play, kanye nezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza . Ngayinye iphathwa ngendlela ehlukile futhi ithinta idivayisi yakho ngendlela ethile.

Kunoma iyiphi ifoni yesimanje ye-Android, ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi yini oyifakile. Vele uvule uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo zedivayisi bese uya esigabeni esithi Mayelana.

• Imininingwane yocingo o Ulwazi lwethebhulethi (igama liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ungqimba luni).
• Ngaphakathi, funa into efana Uhlobo lwe-Android noma okufanayo.

Kuleso sikrini, uzobona ngokuvamile lezi zingcezu ezibalulekile zolwazi, ngayinye inendima ehlukile kuzibuyekezo ze-Android :

• Uhlobo lwe-Android: kubonisa inguqulo enkulu yesistimu (i-Android 15, i-Android 16, njll.). Ngokuvamile iletha izinguquko zomklamo, izici ezintsha, kanye nentuthuko yangaphakathi.
• Isibuyekezo Sokuphepha se-AndroidLokhu kubonisa usuku lwe-patch yokuphepha yakamuva yefoni yakho. Uma usuku lusanda kuba khona, kulapho uvikeleka khona kakhulu ezifweni ezaziwayo.
• Isibuyekezo sesistimu ye-Google PlayLawa abizwa ngokuthi amamojula e-Mainline. Avumela i-Google ukuthi ibuyekeze izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu ngaphandle komkhiqizi, nge-Google Play.
• Yakha Inombolo: Ikhomba ngokunembile inguqulo efakwe ngumenzi wakho (kufaka phakathi isikhumba sabo, izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, njll.). Lokhu kuwusizo kokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nabathuthukisi.

Leli phaneli lolwazi likwazisa uma idivayisi yakho isesikhathini, ngoba akufani nokuba nenguqulo yakamuva ye-Android enama-patches amadala njengoba kufana nokuba nesistimu endala kancane enokuphepha okuvuselelwa njalo ngenyanga.

Indlela yokulanda nokufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-Android kufoni yakho ephathekayo

Amafoni e-Android aklanyelwe ukuthola izibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalelayo , kodwa ungaziphoqelela futhi uma ufuna. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kungumqondo omuhle ukulungiselela kancane ukuze ugweme izinkinga phakathi nenqubo.

Ukulandwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha zesistimu nama-patches kuvame ukuba kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokubuyekeza, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uxhume ifoni yakho kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinzile nokuthi ibhethri okungenani licishe libe ngu-75%. Abanye abakhiqizi badinga ngisho nokuthi ifoni ixhunywe kushaja ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufakwa.

Isibuyekezo esivela kwisaziso sesistimu

Uma umenzi ekhipha inguqulo entsha yemodeli yakho, ifoni yakho ivame ukubonisa isaziso phezulu kwesikrini. Ngaleso sikhathi, vele uvule isaziso bese uthinta inketho yokubuyekeza . Ucingo luzobe selulanda iphakheji yokubuyekeza bese, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, luyifaka ngemuva noma luqale kabusha ukuze kuqedwe inqubo.

Uma uvala isaziso ngephutha noma ifoni yakho ingenalo uxhumano ngaleso sikhathi, ungakhathazeki: isibuyekezo sisekhona, kufanele nje uye usithole ngesandla ku-Izilungiselelo.

Hlola mathupha izibuyekezo ezivela kuzilungiselelo

Ukuze uhlole inguqulo entsha ngaphandle kokulinda isaziso, vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo bese uzulazula ezigabeni zesistimu. Igama liyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, kodwa indlela ivame ukufana nalokhu:

1. Vula Izilungiselelo kudivayisi yakho ye-Android.
2. Iya ku Uhlelo (noma imenyu efanayo ehlobene nesistimu).
3. Thepha Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware o Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu.
4. Ucingo luzohlola ukuthi inguqulo entsha iyatholakala yini futhi luzokukhombisa isimo sokubuyekeza.
5. Uma kukhona okusalindile, landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze ulande futhi ufake.

Kumafoni amaningi, izibuyekezo zesistimu, ama-patch okuphepha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Google Play kufakwa cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokulanda. Kwamanye, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukufakwa bese uqala kabusha idivayisi yakho.

Kwenzekani uma isibuyekezo sehluleka noma singafakwanga kahle?

Inqubo ayihlali ihamba kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Android ibonisa imiyalezo efana nokuthi "Asikho isikhala esanele ," ukulanda kuyabambeka, noma ukufakwa akupheli. Icala ngalinye linecebo lalo.

Isikhala esinganele sokufaka isibuyekezo

Uma kuvela isexwayiso esibonisa isikhala esinganele kudivayisi , uhlelo alukwazi ukuqedela ukulanda noma ukufaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, udinga ukukhulula isitoreji: susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswanga, sula i-cache, hambisa izithombe namavidiyo efwini noma ekhadini le-SD, njll. Uhlelo ngalunye lokusebenza lunamathuluzi alo okuhlanza, kodwa umqondo uyafana: ukukhulula ama-gigabytes amaningana ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle.

Ukulanda kuyaphazamiseka noma isibuyekezo sishiywa singaqediwe

Ngezinye izikhathi isibuyekezo siqala ukulanda bese siyama, noma kubonakala sengathi siyalanda kodwa asiqedi ukufakwa . I-Android ilungele lezi zimo: uhlelo luzozama ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufaka futhi ezinsukwini ezilandelayo. Uma lukwenza, luzobonisa isaziso esisha esikucela ukuthi uqinisekise inqubo.

Okwamanje, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi, isikhala sediski, kanye nebhethri, njengoba noma yiziphi izinkinga ngalezi zindawo ezintathu zingavimbela isibuyekezo ekuqedeni.

Okokuqala, buyekeza inguqulo yakho ye-Android ukuze uthole ama-patches okuphepha akamuva.

Abanye abakhiqizi bahlanganisa ama-patches athile abalulekile nenguqulo ethile ye-Android. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze ufake isibuyekezo sakamuva sokuphepha esitholakalayo kumodeli yakho , okokuqala udinga ukuthuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva yesistimu ekhishwe umenzi wedivayisi yakho. Uma inguqulo yefoni yakho isiphelelwe yisikhathi kakhulu, ingase iphuthelwe amanye ama-patches abalulekile ngisho noma uqhubeka nokubona izibuyekezo ezincane.

Kunini lapho kusetshenziswa khona izibuyekezo kuye ngohlobo lweselula yakho?

Enye imininingwane evame ukunganakwa yilapho izibuyekezo "zisebenza." Akuwona wonke amafoni e-Android aziphatha ngendlela efanayo lapho inguqulo entsha isilungele ukufakwa, futhi lokhu kuthinta indlela futhi nini idivayisi iqala kabusha.

Amafoni e-Pixel namathebhulethi e-Pixel

Kumafoni e-Pixel kanye nethebhulethi ye-Pixel, i-Google isebenzisa uhlelo olulula kakhulu: Izibuyekezo ze-Android ziyalandwa futhi zifakwe ngemuva , ngaphandle kokuphazamisa okwenzayo. Izinguquko "ziphekiwe" ku-partition yesibili futhi azisebenzi kuze kube yilapho uqala kabusha idivayisi. Ukuqala kabusha okuvamile okulandelayo, noma ngabe kungosuku olulandelayo, kuzoqala ngqo ngohlelo olubuyekeziwe.

Amanye amafoni namathebulethi e-Android

Iningi lemikhiqizo (i-Samsung, i-Xiaomi, i-Motorola, i-Honor, i-Oppo, njll.) lilandela indlela evamile. Uma isibuyekezo sesilandiwe, idivayisi iqala kabusha ukuze isifake , futhi awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa imizuzu embalwa. Uma inqubo isiqediwe futhi ifoni iqala kabusha, inguqulo entsha iyasebenza. Ezinye izixhumi ze-Android zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukufakwa kobusuku, ngakho-ke ukuqala kabusha kwenzeka ngenkathi ulele.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika kwezibuyekezo: abakhiqizi, izinkampani zenethiwekhi, kanye nezikhathi ezibekiwe

Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu uhlelo lwe-Android ukuthi izikhathi zokubuyekeza ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamadivayisi. Akufani nge-Pixel ethengiwe ivuliwe njengoba kunjalo ngefoni engabizi kakhulu ekhiywe kumthwali wenethiwekhi.

Ukuhlela izibuyekezo kuncike ezintweni eziningana: imodeli yefoni uqobo, umenzi, futhi, kwezinye izimo, inkampani yeselula. Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi amafoni amabili anenombolo efanayo yenguqulo ye-Android angathola ama-patches ezinyangeni ezahlukene, noma angaphinde athole.

Ngokuvamile:

• Amamodeli aphezulu avela kubakhiqizi abanjengoGoogle, Samsung, Honor, noma i-OnePlus avame ukuthola Okokuqala, izinguqulo ezinkulu ze-Android kanye nama-patches anyanga zonke.
• Amadivayisi asezingeni eliphakathi nalawo asezingeni eliphansi, ikakhulukazi lawo avela kumikhiqizo engazibophezele kangako, angathola izinguqulo ezimbalwa zesistimu kanye nama-patches angavamile.
• Amamodeli axhaswe noma enziwe ngokwezifiso ngumsebenzisi angathatha isikhathi eside ukubuyekezwa ngenxa yezinqubo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa.

Lokhu kungalingani kuye kwehla eminyakeni edlule, kodwa ngisho nanamuhla kuvamile ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini abasha bathathe izinyanga eziningi ukuthola inguqulo abanye abebeyisebenzisa isikhathi eside.

I-Android Update Tracker kanye nokukhishwa kwe-Android 16

Ukuze sizame ukuletha ukucaca kulolu daba, kunezinhlelo zomphakathi ezifana ne -Android Update Tracker . Kuyisinyathelo sokubambisana esihlanganisa, imodeli ngemodeli, lapho abakhiqizi bethola izinguqulo ezintsha zesistimu, kufaka phakathi i-Android 16.

Njengamanje, inguqulo yakamuva esemthethweni yalolu hlelo yi -Android 16. Ngenxa yamathuluzi anjengalawa, ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi yimaphi amafoni asevele ethole i-Android 16 , yimaphi athembisiwe wona, nokuthi yimaphi amamodeli ashiywe ngaphandle noma asele kakhulu kunabancintisani bawo.

Ezimweni eziningi, labo abakhetha ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa inguqulo yangaphambilini ukuze bazinze, bavumelane nohlelo lokusebenza, noma ngenxa yomkhuba banenketho yokuhlola uhlu oluphelele lwezibuyekezo ze-Android 15 ukuze babone ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli asasekela leyo nguqulo ngama-patches amanje.

Ezinye izibonelo zakamuva zamadivayisi asevele ekhishwe i-Android 16 noma athembise usizo lokubona ukuthi umenzi ngamunye uyaphi:

• I-OnePlus 10 Pro, I-Oppo Thola i-X5 Pro 5G kanye namamodeli amaningana e-Xiaomi (15T Pro, 15 Ultra, 14T, 14 Ultra, 13 Ultra, 13) asevele ekhishwe i-Android 16.
• Kukhathalogi ye-Oppo, imindeni efana I-Reno10 Pro +, I-Reno 11 Pro, Reno 11 u I-Oppo F25 Pro Baphinde bathola inguqulo entsha.
• Phakathi kwamamodeli e-Motorola kukhona I-Moto G77, I-Moto G67, Amandla we-Moto G86, Amandla we-Moto G67, I-Motorola Edge (2025), I-Edge 60 Neo y Isiginesha se-Motorola, ngezimo ezahlukene phakathi kwezinguqulo ezikhishwe kanye nezithenjisiwe.
• Uhla lwe-Samsung luhlanganisa amadivayisi aphawulekayo njenge- I-Galaxy A07 5G nge-Android 16 ekhishwe.

Lolu hlu lukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngokushesha ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo enikeza ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside nokuthi yimiphi eyehlisa ijubane, okuwusizo kakhulu uma ucabanga ngokushintsha ifoni yakho futhi ukhathazekile ngokuthi izohlala ivuselelwa isikhathi esingakanani.

Indlela yokubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Android usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvuselela isofthiwe

Ngale kwesistimu uqobo, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesipiliyoni sansuku zonke incike ekutheni izinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekezwe . Nakuba i-Google Play isivele inikeza izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukulawula okwengeziwe nokusebenzisa amathuluzi athile okuvuselela isofthiwe, isibonelo, ukubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Wiseplay.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza njengesihloli sokubuyekezwa esiphakathi sakho konke okufakile: izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi, futhi kwezinye izimo, izingxenye zesistimu. Zihlaziya uhlu lwakho lwezinhlelo zokusebenza bese ziqhathanisa izinguqulo nalezo ezitholakala ku-Google Play Store ukuze zikubonise ukuthi yini elindile.

“Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe yefoni” noma “Isibuyekezi Sezinhlelo Zokusebenza – Isihloli Sokubuyekezwa Kwesofthiwe” esivamile sihlinzeka ngezici ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthola izinguqulo ezintsha ku-Google Play ngaphandle kokuzivula ngayinye ngayinye.
• Uhlu olu-odiwe olunazo zonke izibuyekezo ezilindileLokhu kusebenza kokubili ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezilandiwe kanye nezinye izingxenye zesistimu, kuye ngokuthi umenzi uvumela ini.
• Ukukhetha kwe Buyekeza zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni eyodwangaphandle kokuzulazula ezikrinini ezahlukene.

Lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi zingenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwefoni yakho ephathekayo uma uphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi noma uma ufuna ukubuyekeza izinguquko ezitholakalayo njalo ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-100% ku-automation ye-Play Store.

Imvamisa isebenza kanjani i-software updater ye-Android?

Indlela ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa isibuyekezo sesofthiwe samahhala ku-Android ilula. Ngemva kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-Google Play, uma uluvula okokuqala, ngokuvamile uzokwenza okulandelayo:

• Ithuluzi lenza a ukuskena kokuqala kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kanye nezingxenye ezithile zesistimu ezingabuyekezwa nge-Play Store.
• Ibonisa uhlu olunazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinenguqulo entsha etholakalayoukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandiwe.
• Kusukela kulolo hlu, ungathepha kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ukuze uye ekhasini lalo le-Play Store noma, kwezinye izimo, uqale isibuyekezo ngqo uma ithuluzi linikeza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile nesitolo.

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi awudingi ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ukuze uhlole inguqulo entsha. Uyakugwema futhi ukuzulazula kumamenyu e-Google Play, njengoba isofthiwe yokuvuselela ihlanganisa lonke ulwazi.

Izici ezengeziwe: ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nobumfihlo

Ezinye zalezi zibuyekezo zithatha isinyathelo esengeziwe futhi zengeze okunye okuthakazelisayo. Isibonelo, kunezindlela eziqopha ukusetshenziswa kwakho kohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kanye nesikhathi sesikrini , ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozisebenzisa kakhulu futhi wenze izinqumo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyigcine, uyibuyekeze, noma uyikhiphe.

Ezinye izici zigxila ekuphepheni futhi zibonisa uhlobo oluthile lwezinga lobungozi noma imininingwane yobumfihlo yohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, zihlaziya izimvume eziceliwe kanye nokuziphatha okuvamile. Nakuba lezi zilinganiso zingaphelele, zisebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuhlonza izinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele zihlolwe ngokuseduze.

Kuzo zonke izimo, umqondo uyafana: ukukusiza ukuthi ugcine izibuyekezo ze-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza zilawulwa yiphaneli eyodwa, ukuvimbela ukuqongelela kwezinguqulo ezindala ezingadala izingozi zokuphepha noma ukungasebenzi kahle.

Indlela izinkampani eziphatha ngayo izibuyekezo ze-Android ngezinqubomgomo ezithuthukisiwe

Ezweni lezinkampani, izinto ziba nzima kakhulu. Akwanele ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye abuyekeze ifoni yakhe ephathekayo noma nini lapho ethanda: izinkampani zidinga ukulawula ukuthi izibuyekezo zifakwa nini futhi kanjani kumadivayisi omsebenzi ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka ngezikhathi ezibucayi.

Yilokho okwenziwa yi-Device Policy Controllers (DPCs). Ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha ezisetshenziswa yiminyango ye-IT ukuphatha izimoto eziphathwayo. I-DPC ingaba ngumnikazi wedivayisi (uma idivayisi yeselula iphethwe ngokugcwele yinkampani) noma umnikazi wephrofayela (uma ilawula kuphela iphrofayela yomsebenzi kudivayisi yomuntu siqu).

Ku-Android 8.0 (API 26) nakamuva, laba bashayeli bangahlola ukuthi bakhona yini izibuyekezo zesistimu ezilindile kumadivayisi emikhumbi. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela ye-API ebizwa ngokuthi DevicePolicyManager.getPendingSystemUpdate(), ebuyisela ulwazi uma kukhona isibuyekezo esilungele ukufakwa.

Izaziso zesistimu kanye nokubizwa kabusha kwabaphathi

Uma uhlelo luthola ukuthi isibuyekezo siyatholakala, i-Android ingazisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha nge- buyela emuva ku-DPCNgokuqondile, isigaba esincane DeviceAdminReceiver ingabhala ngaphezulu indlela onSystemUpdatePending() ukusabela uma kukhona okusha.

Uhlelo lungase lubize lokhu kuphinda lubuyekezwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze kubuyekezwe okufanayo, ngakho-ke i-DPC kufanele ihlole isimo sangempela ngokubuza futhi. getPendingSystemUpdate() ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo. Lokhu kuvumela kokubili umnikazi wedivayisi kanye nabanikazi bamaphrofayela omsebenzi Qaphela izibuyekezo ezindaweni lapho kufakwa khona ama-DPC angaphezu kweyodwa.

Buyekeza izinqubomgomo: okuzenzakalelayo, ngewindi lesikhathi, noma okuhlehlisiwe

Ukuze balawule isikhathi esiqondile lapho kufakwa khona izibuyekezo, abanikazi bamadivayisi bangasetha i- inqubomgomo yokubuyekeza uhlelo usebenzisa ikilasi SystemUpdatePolicyKunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

Ngokuzenzekelayo

Izibuyekezo zesistimu zifakwa ngokushesha nje lapho zitholakala, ngaphandle kokuxhumana komsebenzisi. Uma kukhona izibuyekezo ezilindile, zisetshenziswa ngokushesha, zinganaki noma yiziphi izikhathi zokulungisa.

Ngamawindi

Izibuyekezo zifakwa kuphela ngesikhathi isikhathi sokulungisa sansuku zonke kuchazwe ngemizuzu kusukela ekuqaleni kosuku (isibonelo, ekuseni kakhulu). Ngaphakathi kwaleso sikhathi, uhlelo luvunyelwe ukubuyekeza buthule.

kuhlehlisiwe

Izibuyekezo zithi hlehlisa kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-30Ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, uhlelo luzobonisa isaziso kumsebenzisi esimnxusa ukuba afake noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezisalindile.

Ukulibazisa izibuyekezo kunemingcele ecacile: I-Android ivimbela ukwelula ukuhlehliswa okufanayo ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-30, futhi abakhiqizi noma opharetha bangakhipha nama-patches okuphepha abalulekile kulezi zinqubomgomo , ukuze alethwe noma ngabe kukhona inqubomgomo yokuhlehliswa esebenzayo.

Izikhathi zokuqandisa: vimba izibuyekezo kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-90

Ezimweni ezibucayi (imikhankaso yokuthengisa, izikhathi zamaholide, njll.), ezinye izinhlangano zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izibuyekezo zesistimu ezifakiwe ezingaphula izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi noma izinsizakalo ezibalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Android inikeza lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi izikhathi zokuqandisa.

Umnikazi wedivayisi angalungiselela, ku-Android 9 (API 28) nakamuva, izikhathi ezifika ezinsukwini ezingu-90 ngonyaka lapho:

• Idivayisi ayitholi izaziso mayelana nezibuyekezo ezisalindile.
• Izinguqulo ezintsha zesistimu yokusebenza azifakiwe.
• Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuhlola izibuyekezo mathupha kuzilungiselelo.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi ifoni ephathekayo ingaphelelwa yisikhathi unomphela, kumele kube nezinkathi phakathi kokuma. okungenani izinsuku ezingu-60 zomkhawulo ovuliweNgaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi azikwazi ukufana noma ukuphindwa, futhi ubude bazo obukhulu buyizinsuku ezingama-90. Konke lokhu kuhlelwe futhi ngokusebenzisa SystemUpdatePolicy usebenzisa setFreezePeriods().

Ngokombono wonjiniyela we-DPC, le mikhawulo iqinisekiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uma okuthile kungahambelani (isibonelo, isikhathi eside kakhulu noma esiseduze kakhulu nesinye), i-Android ikhipha i- SystemUpdatePolicy.ValidationFailedException.

Ezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe okufanele uzicabangele: iminyaka eqavile kanye nokuhlolwa

I-Android isebenzisa ikhalenda le-ISO 8601 ukubala lezi zikhathi zokuqandisa futhi ayinaki umhla zingama-29 kuNhlolanja: lolo suku luphathwa njengokungathi umhla zingama-28. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iminyaka eqaqayo ayifaki noma yiluphi uhlobo lobunzima ekubalweni kobude bezikhathi.

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa, kuvamile ukuchaza izikhathi eziningana ezilandelanayo zokuqandisa. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umthetho wezinsuku ezingu-60 njalo, umuntu angakwazi susa umlando wesikhathi sokungasebenzi kusebenzisa umyalo kugobolondo le-ADB adb shell dpm clear-freeze-period-recordNgale ndlela, uhlelo lukhohlwa amabhlogo angaphambilini futhi lukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele amasha ngenkululeko enkulu.

Izibuyekezo zesistimu ye-Google Play kanye nokubuyisela izinguquko eziyinkinga

Ngaphezu kokubuyekezwa okujwayelekile komkhiqizi emoyeni (i-OTA), i-Android iphinde ibe nezibuyekezo zesistimu ezivela ku-Google Play , ezaziwa nangokuthi izibuyekezo eziyinhloko. Lezi zibuyekezo zivuselela izingxenye zangaphakathi ngaphandle kokushintsha yonke inguqulo ye-Android.

Izibuyekezo ze-Google Play zilandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zidinga ukuqala kabusha ukuze zifakwe , kodwa aziphoqeleli ukuqala kabusha zodwa. Ngamanye amazwi, zisetshenziswa ekuqaliseni kabusha okulandelayo okwenzayo (noma lokho kuqalwa umphathi noma inqubomgomo), ngokuvamile kanye nezibuyekezo zesistimu zendabuko.

Uma ufuna ukuzifaka ngesandla kusuka kuzilungiselelo, ungaya ku:

• Izilungiselelo > Mayelana > Inguqulo ye-Android > Isibuyekezo sesistimu ye-Google Play

Ezimweni ezingavamile, lolu hlobo lokubuyekezwa lungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe elibizwa ngokuthi i-Google Play System Update Reversion (GPSUR) , elenzelwe abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungabangela ukulahleka kwedatha.

Inqubo evamile yokubuyisela isibuyekezo sesistimu ye-Google Play imi kanje:

1. Misa noma yiziphi izimo ze-ADB ezisebenzayo kukhompyutha yakho nge adb kill-server.
2. Vula ithuluzi le-GPSUR kukhompyutha yakho.
3. Vumela ukufinyelela kwe-ADB kusuka kuthuluzi ukuze likwazi ukuxhumana nedivayisi.
4. Engeza idivayisi entsha bese ukhetha ifoni yakho ephathekayo ohlwini olubonisiwe.
5. Yamukela ukulungisa iphutha le-USB esikrinini seselula ngokuhlola Vumela le khompyutha njalo.
6. Uma sekuxhunyiwe, uma kungenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe, inkinobho iyashintsha isuke ekuboniseni lokho Akukho ukushintshwa okutholakalayo a Buyisela izibuyekezo zakamuva.
7. Qhafaza Buyisela izibuyekezo zakamuva bese uqinisekisa ebhokisini lengxoxo elivulayo.
8. Linda inqubo iphele, lapho ithuluzi lizobonisa ukuthi ukubuyiselwa emuva kuphumelele futhi idivayisi izoqala kabusha.

Ngemva kwale nqubo, idivayisi ibuyela esimweni ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu ye-Google Play okuyinkinga, okungaxazulula amaphutha amakhulu alethwe yileyo nguqulo ethile.

Izinqubomgomo zokusekela: iminyaka engu-7 yokubuyekezwa, kodwa cishe njalo ngebanga eliphezulu

Esinye sezihloko ezishisa kakhulu emhlabeni we-Android isikhathi sokusekelwa kwefoni ngayinye . Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, kancane kancane, abakhiqizi abaningana bandisa iminyaka yokuvuselelwa okuqinisekisiwe. Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi cishe njalo baqala ngamamodeli abiza kakhulu.

I-Honor ingenye yabakhiqizi bamuva abaphakamise izinga: imemezele iminyaka eyisikhombisa yezibuyekezo ezibalulekile ze-Android eziqinisekisiwe kwamanye amamodeli ayo, kusukela nge-Honor Magic7 Pro. Lokhu kuyibeka ezingeni elifanayo lokuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside njengemikhiqizo ehamba phambili embonini.

I-Samsung yayiphakathi kwabokuqala ukuhola indlela, ekuqaleni yanikeza iminyaka emine yokuvuselelwa kwesistimu yomndeni we-Galaxy S21 futhi kamuva yathembisa iminyaka eyisikhombisa yezinguqulo ze-Android kanye nama-patch okuphepha kusukela ku-Galaxy S24 kuqhubeke. Le nqubomgomo manje inwebeka ochungechungeni lwayo oludumile lwe-Galaxy A ngisho nakwamanye amamodeli e-Galaxy M, ngamadivayisi afana ne-Galaxy A56 kanye ne-Galaxy M16 5G anikeza ukwesekwa kweminyaka eyisithupha.

Umehluko phakathi kokuba nokubuyekezwa kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu uma kuqhathaniswa neyisithupha noma isikhombisa mkhulu kakhulu: kusho ukuthi ifoni efanayo ingahlala iphephile futhi isebenza isikhathi eside , okukuvimbela ekushintsheni amadivayisi ngenxa yokushiywa kwesofthiwe.

Kodwa-ke, lo moya wokupha ugxile kakhulu kububanzi obuphezulu (futhi obuyingxenye yobubanzi obuphakathi), kuyilapho iningi lamafoni athengiswayo, avame ukuba ashibhile kakhulu, eqhubeka nezinqubomgomo zokusekela ezimfushane kakhulu , okushiya labo abachitha imali encane kuma-smartphone abo besesimweni esibucayi kakhulu.

Ugibe olusemthethweni lwemithethonqubo ye-Ecodesign eYurophu

I-European Union yazama ukuxazulula inkinga yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesofthiwe nge- Ecodesign Directive , okwakubonakala sengathi ifuna abakhiqizi ukuthi banikeze okungenani iminyaka emihlanu yokuphepha kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesistimu. Kwazwakala njengokunqoba okungokomlando kubasebenzisi, kodwa iqiniso elingokomthetho libi kakhulu.

Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kombhalo wokulawula kwembule ukushiywa okusobala. Isithasiselo 2, isigaba 1.2, iphuzu 6, isigaba a, sithi abakhiqizi kumele benze kutholakale izibuyekezo ezinjalo “uma behlinzeka ngokuphepha, ukulungisa, noma ukusebenza” isikhathi esithile futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko. Lokho “uma” okunemibandela kushintsha konke.

Umthetho awuphoqi izinkampani ukuthi zikhiqize izibuyekezo ezintsha; ubeka kuphela ukuthi, uma zinquma ukuzikhipha , kumele zigcine zitholakala isikhathi esithile. Empeleni, lokhu kuvumela umenzi ukuthi aqalise ifoni enenguqulo ethile ye-Android, akhiphe i-patch encane, bese engasayibuyekezi futhi , esalandela umthetho inqobo nje uma leyo patch eyodwa ihlala ifinyeleleka iminyaka eminingi.

I-Finnish Chemicals and Safety Agency (Tukes) ikuqinisekisile lokhu kuhumusha: ukufunda kwayo i-Ecodesign kubonisa ukuthi akukho sibopho esicacile sokudala izibuyekezo ezintsha , kodwa ukunikeza ngokunembile lezo ezishicilelwe. Ngamanye amazwi, “isiqinisekiso” esingaba yizithembiso ezingenalutho.

Isibonelo se-Motorola ne-Moto G17

Nakuba izinkampani ezifana ne-Google, i-Samsung, ne-Honor zamukele izinqubomgomo zokusekela ezifuna inqubekela phambili, ezinye izinhlobo zikhethe ukunamathela emthethweni . I-Motorola, ephethwe yi-Lenovo, ibe ngelinye lamacala okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu.

Lo mkhiqizo wethule amamodeli afana ne -Moto G17 entsha kanye ne-G17 Power ene-Android 15 (esivele ingemuva kwe-Android 16 ngo-2026) kanye nesithembiso sezibuyekezo ezicishe zibe uphawu: azikho izinguqulo ezinkulu ze-Android eziqinisekisiwe kanye neminyaka emibili nje yokuphepha. Ngokombono womsebenzisi, lokhu okunikezwayo kubi. Ngokombono wezomthetho, inkampani ingaphikisana ngokuthi iyahambisana nemithethonqubo njengoba ibhaliwe njengamanje.

Lesi simo sigcizelela ukuthi, ngisho noma kunemithetho, umehluko wangempela kuzibuyekezo ze-Android usancike entandweni yomkhiqizi ngamunye . Ingcindezi evela kubancintisani kanye nabasebenzisi abanolwazi, okwamanje, ibaluleke kakhulu njengemithetho ngokwayo.

Izindaba zakamuva ze-Android 16 ze-Google Pixel

Nakuba konke lokhu kwenzeka ohlangothini lokusekela, i-Google iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa intuthuko ye-Android kanye nezici ezintsha eziza kumafoni ayo e-Pixel . Isibonelo sakamuva ukukhishwa kwe-Android 16 QPR2, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-December Feature Drop, okuletha inani elihle lentuthuko.

Lesi sibuyekezo, esingaba ngu-700 MB kumadivayisi afana ne-Pixel 8 Pro, sihlanganisa izinguquko kusukela ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso kuya ekuphepheni, kanye nezaziso ezihlakaniphile kanye nezici ezintsha zokushaya ucingo.

• Izimo zesithonjana ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibuyileokukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izithonjana eziyindilinga, eziyisikwele, ezimise okwezinyembezi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lezi zinketho zisebenza kokubili kudrowa lohlelo lokusebenza namafolda, okunikeza ideskithophu ukubukeka okubumbene kakhulu.
• I-AI manje isihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ekuphathweni kwezaziso ngesistimu yokufingqa efingqa imiyalezo emide kanye nezingxoxo zeqembu, kanye nomhleli oqoqa futhi athulise izexwayiso ezingabalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo.
• A imodi emnyama ephoqelelwe ikwazi ukuphoqa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwendabuko ukuthi ziboniswe kwimodi emnyama, into efunwa kakhulu yilabo abasebenzisa kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini babo ebusuku.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe I-Linux ene-interface yesithombe Ithuthukisa futhi ivumela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nge-GUI kusuka endaweni yokugcina esekelwa kwamanye amadivayisi e-Pixel.
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Phone luhlanganisa isici se- amakholi amakwe ngokuthi “aphuthumayo” ngokusebenzisa "Isizathu Sokushayela", ukuze omunye umuntu akwazi ukubona leso saziso esikrinini ngaphambi kokuphendula.
• I-Los Imibhalo engezansi ezenzakalelayo (i-Live Caption) manje ifaka imizwa, okubonisa amalebula achaza ithoni (isb., "ejabulisayo") kanye nemisindo ethile ye-ambient ngaphezu kombhalo.
• Isigaba sokuphepha sihlanganisa Ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kwemiyalezo ye-SMS enamakhodi okuqinisekisa (i-OTP) Ukuze kunqandwe izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlaselwa, kunomsebenzi othi "Secure Lock" ongavala ifoni ukude kanye nesici esithi "Surround to Search" esikwazi ukubona ukukhwabanisa okungaba khona esikrinini.
• Ekugcineni, amanye amamodeli (aqala ngomndeni wePixel 9) avumela Sebenzisa isifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe ngaphandle kokuvula isikrini, okwenza kube lula ukuvula ezimweni eziningi.

Lezi zici ezintsha zidluliselwa emoyeni (i-OTA) kumadivayisi e-Pixel ahambisanayo, kuqala ngochungechunge lwe-Pixel 6 (kufaka phakathi i-6a). Njengokujwayelekile, ungalinda isaziso noma uphoqe ukuthi kuhlolwe kuzilungiselelo > Isistimu > Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe.

Ekugcineni, ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthi izibuyekezo ze-Android zisebenza kanjani , lokho okuthenjiswa ngumenzi wakho, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-patch akhona, ukuthi aphathwa kanjani ezingeni lebhizinisi, nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga zomthetho eziqala ukusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okungcono kwefoni yakho elandelayo, uthole iminyaka eminingi yokusebenzisa kudivayisi yakho yamanje, futhi unciphise izingozi zokuphepha ezivame ukunganakwa kuze kube sekwephuze kakhulu.