- Ubuchwepheshe be-QoS buvumela ukubeka phambili ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile njengemidlalo noma izingcingo zevidiyo.
- Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha, kusukela ekubekeni phambili ngedivayisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza kuya ekukhawuleleni i-bandwidth ngokuqinile.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kuncike ekutheni ihadiwe ye-router iyahambisana yini kanye nencazelo efanele yesivinini sokulayisha nokulanda.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: uphakathi komdlalo obalulekile ku-inthanethi noma umhlangano obalulekile we-Zoom, futhi kungazelelwe othile ekhaya uqala ukubuka uchungechunge lwe-4K noma ukulanda amafayela amakhulu, bese uxhumano lwakho luqala ukuhudula. Kuyacasula, akunjalo? Nokho, ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kukhona ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Quality of Service, noma i-QoS , elisebenza njengomlawuli wethrafikhi kunethiwekhi yakho, linquma ukuthi iyiphi idatha edlula kuqala nokuthi iyiphi engalinda isikhashana.
Empeleni, i-QoS akuyona imilingo ekunika ama-megabyte amaningi kunalawo okhokhela wona; kunalokho, ihlela ukugeleza kwedatha ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga impendulo esheshayo zingabi nokulibaziseka. Uma unendlu egcwele amadivayisi, kusukela kuma-consoles egeyimu kuya kuma-Smart TV, ukwazi ukuthi ungazilungisa kanjani lezi zilungiselelo ku-router yakho kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu elihlala njalo elivela ekubambezelekeni okuphezulu noma ekubhafeni.
Iyini ngempela i-QoS futhi isetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, cabanga ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lwasekhaya luyindlela enkulu. Ngaphandle kwe-QoS, yonke ithrafikhi (idatha) iyaxubana, futhi uma kukhona ukuminyana kwethrafikhi, imoto ephethe umuthi ophuthumayo (ucingo lwakho lwe-VoIP) inamathela ngemuva kweloli elihamba kancane (ukulandwa kwe-Windows Update). Ngokuvumela i-QoS, sakha imizila ebalulekile . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi yokudlala imidlalo noma yokusakaza ibaluleke kakhulu, kunciphisa ukubambezeleka okucasulayo futhi kuqinisekisa i-bandwidth encane yalokho okubaluleke ngempela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Kubalulekile ukungadidanisi lobu buchwepheshe nomkhawulo wejubane olulula. Ngenkathi umkhawulo unqamula uxhumano ngesivinini esinqunyiwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani, i-QoS ihlakaniphile: iphatha imigqa ebalulekile . Lokhu kuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile njengokungasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu noma amaphutha okuxhumana kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela, okwenza inethiwekhi isebenze kahle kakhulu ngisho namadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe.
Izindlela ezahlukene zokubeka phambili kuye ngokuthi i-router iyasebenza yini
Akuwona wonke ama-router afanayo, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunendlela yalo yokuphatha le nqubo. Isibonelo, amanye amamodeli athuthukile anikeza i -Adaptive QoS , okuyinto enhle ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke phambili izigaba eziphelele (njenge-"Gaming" noma "Work") usebenzisa uhlelo lokudonsa nokulahla olunembile, okwenza ngcono ngokuzenzakalelayo kokubili isivinini sokulayisha nokulanda.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine- Traditional QoS , lapho umsebenzisi elawula khona ngokuphelele. Lapha, ungachaza ngesandla ukuthi ukuphequlula iwebhu kuthatha, isibonelo, phakathi kuka-20% no-70% woxhumano lwakho oluphelele, ushiye okunye kweminye imisebenzi. Futhi uma unomuntu ekhaya osebenzisa wonke ama-torrent okulanda i-inthanethi, inketho enkulu kakhulu ukukhawulela i-bandwidth , okukuvumela ukuthi usethe isivinini esiphezulu sedivayisi ethile ukuze ingakhathazi yonke inethiwekhi.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokulungiselela i-QoS kumabhrendi ahlukahlukene
Nakuba indlela eqondile ihlukahluka, ama-router amaningi aphathwa ngokufaka ikheli lawo le-IP (njenge-192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.0.1) ngesiphequluli sewebhu. Nansi indlela yokwenza kwabanye abakhiqizi abavame kakhulu:
- Linksys: Kumelwe uye kuthebhu ethi Izilungiselelo bese kuba Ukuphepha Ukuze uthole inketho ye-QoS, ungenza kusebenze ukubaluleka kokufinyelela i-inthanethi bese ukhetha ukuthi i-bandwidth ephezulu itholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo noma uma ukhetha ukuyisetha ngesandla. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ungakwazi ukubeka phambili ngekheli le-MAC, uhlelo lokusebenza noma idivayisi yezwi.
- Isixhumanisi se-TP (Umcibisheli): Esigabeni sezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, bheka isigaba se-QoS. Kubalulekile ukuthi Faka umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu yesivinini sokulayisha nokulanda esinikezwe yinkampani yakho yenethiwekhi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungangeza imithetho ethile yamadivayisi, uwanikeze ukubaluleka okuphakathi noma okuphezulu njengoba kudingeka.
- I-ASUS: Lawa ma-router ngokuvamile aphelele kakhulu. Ungakhetha phakathi kwemodi yokuguquguquka, imodi yendabuko, noma imodi yomkhawulo. Kumodi yokuguquguquka, umane nje Ukhetha iphrofayili yokusetshenziswa (njenge-"Imidlalo") futhi i-router yenza umsebenzi ongcolile kuwe.
- Isixhumanisi se-D: Basebenzisa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi Injini ye-QoSKubukeka kahle kakhulu: ubona uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe bese uhudula ikhadi ledivayisi uye endaweni yokubeka izinto ezibalulekile (Phezulu, Phakathi, noma Phansi). Khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile banciphisa inani lamadivayisi angaba sezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
- Ibhokisi le-FRITZ!: Kulokhu, kufanele uye esigabeni se-inthanethi, faka Hlunga bese ukhetha okuthi Faka phambiliUkusuka lapho udala "umthetho omusha", khetha idivayisi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna zivumelaniswe.
Kuthiwani uma i-router yami ingenazo lezi zinketho?
Ngeshwa, ama-router amaningi anikezwa ama-ISP anqunyelwe kakhulu futhi awafaki i-QoS (njengoba kunjalo ngamanye amamodeli e-Orange/Livebox). Kulezi zimo, ikhambi langempela kuphela ukuthenga i-router yenkampani yangaphandle esezingeni eliphezulu bese uthuthukisa i-router yakho ekhona ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi . Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, kufanele ulungiselele imishini ye-ISP kwimodi yebhuloho ; lokhu kuguqula i-router ye-ISP ibe yimodemu elula, futhi i-router yakho entsha ithatha ukulawula okugcwele ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi.
Uma unenhlanhla yokuthi uthenge i-router eqondene nemidlalo ethile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-QoS izobe isivele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili kusukela efektri ukuze ibeke phambili ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungase ungadingi ngisho nokuthinta noma yini ukuze uqaphele intuthuko.
Ukuphatha ikhwalithi yesevisi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola okuningi ekuxhumaneni kwakho kwe-inthanethi, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukhetha ikholi yevidiyo engenaphutha noma ukulanda okukhulu okungashiyi abanye bomndeni bengenayo i-inthanethi. Ngokuhlela kahle imikhawulo yesivinini kanye nemithetho yokubaluleka ngokuya ngemodeli yakho yehadiwe, uguqula inethiwekhi ephithizelayo ibe umgwaqo omkhulu ohlelekile lapho uhlelo ngalunye luthola khona izinsiza ezidingayo ukuze lusebenze kahle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukubambezeleka.
